Germany vs Russia

Germany vs Russia: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 10.1 °C in Germany and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Germany, by 12.4 °C.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Germany vs Russia: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 10.1 °C in Germany and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Germany, by 12.4 °C.
GermanyRussiaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Germany has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Germany ranked 200 and Russia ranked 231 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Germany at 11.8 °C and Russia at 0.1 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearGermanyGermany: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202510.110.1-2.3-2.7
2024119.9-2.2-2.8
202310.810-2.5-2.9
202210.710.4-2.5-2.7
20219.310.1-3.4-2.9
202010.610-1.2-2.9
201910.49.8-2.5-2.9
201810.79.8-3.1-3
20179.89.6-2.5-3.2
20169.79.7-2.8-3.1
201510.19.7-2.6-3
201410.59.5-3.4-3
20138.99.6-3.2-3
20129.39.6-3.4-3.3
20119.89.6-2.8-3.5
201089.6-4-3.4
20099.49.7-4.1-3.4
20089.79.8-2.8-3.2
200710.19.5-2.4-3.4
20069.89.5-4.1-3.5
20059.29.6-2.9-3.4
20049.19.2-4-3.8
20039.59.4-3.3-3.5
20029.69.2-3.7-3.7
20019.19.2-4-3.7
20009.99.3-4.2-3.8
19999.69-4.3-4
19989.19.1-4.8-4
199798.9-3.9-4.3
19967.29.1-4.4-4.1
199598.7-2.7-4.3
19949.88.9-4.4-4.6
19938.58.5-4.1-4.6
19929.38.4-4.4-4.7
19918.48.8-3.7-4.3
19909.58.9-3.5-4.2
19899.69-3.5-4.2
19889.18.7-3.8-4.3
19877.58.7-5.8-4.7
198688.4-4.3-4.5
19857.58.8-5-4.4
198488.4-4.8-5.1
19839.18.4-3.4-5.1
198298.4-4.6-4.7
19818.48.4-3.6-4.9
19807.88.5-4.9-4.8
19797.98.5-5.3-4.7
197888.6-4.8-4.6
19778.98.3-5-4.7
19768.78.3-5.4-5.1
19759.18.3-3.6-4.9
19749.18.6-5.1-4.8
19738.58.4-4.3-5.1
19728.18.2-5.2-5
19718.88.3-4.4-5.1
197088.1-5-5.1
196988.2-6.2-5.1
19688.48.3-5.1-4.8
19679.28.3-3.8-5
19668.88.2-5.7-5.1
19657.88.3-5.3-5.3
19648.48.2-5.2-4.9
19637.48.5-4.5-5
19627.58.3-3.9-5
19619.28.4-4.4-4.8
19608.78.4-5.4-4.9
19599.28.5-4.2-4.8
19588.48.4-5.5-4.9
19578.78.2-4.6-5.1
19566.98.6-5.2-4.8
19557.68.5-5-4.7
19547.88.2-4.7-4.8
19539.18.3-4.1-4.9
195288.6-5.6-4.9
19518.98.4-4.4-5
19508.88.5-4.9-4.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearGermanyGermany: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–10.49.4–11.3–-2.5-4–-0.8
2027–10.29.5–11.1–-2.4-4–-0.7
2028–10.39.5–11.4–-2.5-4–-0.8
2029–10.29.4–11.3–-2.3-3.7–-0.8
2030–10.19.2–11.2–-2.3-3.6–-0.8
2031–10.18.9–11.6–-2.3-3.7–-1
2032–10.69.1–11.3–-2.2-3.9–-0.7
2033–10.29.5–11.5–-2.2-3.5–-0.6
2034–10.59.4–11.6–-2.1-3.6–-0.8
2035–10.49.2–11.5–-2.2-3.7–-0.7
2036–10.69.5–11.9–-2-3.7–-0.3
2037–10.39.3–11.6–-1.9-3.4–-0.5
2038–10.39.5–11.3–-2.1-3.6–-0.3
2039–10.49.3–11.4–-1.9-3.3–-0.4
2040–10.49.4–11.8–-1.9-3.3–0.1
2041–10.39.5–11.3–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2042–10.79.5–11.4–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2043–10.69.3–11.7–-1.5-3.3–0.1
2044–10.49.2–11.9–-1.8-3.6–0.2
2045–10.59.6–11.6–-1.8-3.3–0.2
2046–10.39.4–11.4–-1.7-3.2–0.3
2047–10.89.8–11.6–-1.3-3.2–0.3
2048–1110.1–12–-1.4-3–0.3
2049–10.79.7–12.2–-1.2-2.7–0.9
2050–10.910–11.9–-1.3-2.9–0.6
2051–10.79.3–12.2–-1.4-3.1–0.6
2052–10.99.3–12.4–-1.4-2.9–0.4
2053–10.99.7–11.9–-1.1-2.7–0.8
2054–10.89.7–11.9–-1.3-3–0.7
2055–10.89.6–11.9–-1.4-3–0.9
2056–10.99.7–12.4–-1.2-2.8–0.7
2057–10.89.9–12.5–-1.1-3.4–1.1
2058–11.310.1–12.5–-1.1-2.7–1.2
2059–10.99.6–12.2–-1-2.8–1.3
2060–11.210–12–-1-2.4–0.9
2061–11.210.3–11.9–-1.1-2.7–1.1
2062–11.210.3–12.3–-0.9-2.7–1.3
2063–11.210–12.5–-0.7-2.7–1.4
2064–10.910–11.8–-0.8-2.5–1
2065–119.7–12.3–-0.8-2.8–1.3
2066–11.29.7–12.2–-0.6-2.3–1.2
2067–11.410.1–12.4–-0.7-2.3–1.5
2068–11.210.1–12.5–-0.9-2.8–1.1
2069–11.510–12.6–-0.6-2.4–1.7
2070–11.19.9–12.9–-0.5-2.3–1.6
2071–11.39.6–12.8–-0.6-2.6–1.7
2072–11.210.3–12.5–-0.6-2.3–1.6
2073–11.310.3–12.2–-0.7-2.5–1.7
2074–11.410.2–12.6–-0.4-2–1.4
2075–10.89.9–12.6–-0.6-2.6–1.6
2076–11.210.3–13.1–-0.4-2.4–1.5
2077–11.110.1–12.6–-0.4-1.7–1.3
2078–11.210.2–13–-0.5-2.4–1.7
2079–11.210.1–12.8–-0.4-2.1–2
2080–11.210.3–12.6–-0.3-2.3–1.5
2081–11.510.2–12.9–-0.4-2.1–1.6
2082–11.410.3–12.9–-0.2-2.1–2.1
2083–11.210.1–12.7–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2084–11.510.2–12.7–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2085–11.610.5–12.9–-0.2-2.1–1.9
2086–11.710.4–13.1–-0-2–2.2
2087–11.610.3–13.2–0.1-1.9–2.2
2088–11.710.5–13–-0.1-2.1–2
2089–11.710.5–12.7–-0.1-2–2.1
2090–11.810.1–13–-0.2-2.3–2.1
2091–11.710.2–13.1–0.2-1.8–2
2092–11.810.2–13–0.2-1.9–2.4
2093–11.510–13–0.3-1.8–2.5
2094–11.510.2–13.2–0.1-1.9–2.8
2095–11.510.2–13–0.2-1.6–2.2
2096–11.810–13.1–0.2-2–2.3
2097–11.510.4–13.2–0.2-1.6–2.6
2098–11.610.6–13–0-1.9–2.3
2099–1210.4–12.7–0.1-2.1–2.6
2100–11.810.4–12.8–0.1-1.7–2.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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