India vs Kenya
India vs Kenya: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 2.7 per 100 live births in India and 3.9 per 100 live births in Kenya, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Kenya, by 1.2 per 100 live births, or 1.46 times that in India.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher since 2013, when it overtook India.
- In 2024, India ranked 63 and Kenya ranked 43 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | India | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 2.8 | 4 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 3 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2021 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2020 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 9.5 | 10 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 11 | 10.9 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 11.3 | 11 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 12 | 10.7 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 12.3 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 13.5 | 9.6 | 10 |
| 1987 | 13.9 | 9.5 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 14.3 | 9.5 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 14.7 | 9.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 15.1 | 9.8 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 15.5 | 10 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 16 | 10.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 16.5 | 10.6 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 17 | 11 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 11.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 18.1 | 11.8 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 12.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 19.1 | 12.7 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 19.6 | 13.1 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 20.1 | 13.5 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 20.5 | 13.9 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 20.8 | 14.3 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 21.1 | 14.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 21.4 | 15 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 21.7 | 15.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 22 | 15.7 | 15 |
| 1967 | 22.2 | 16 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 22.5 | 16.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 22.7 | 16.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 23 | 17.1 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 23.2 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 23.5 | 18.2 | 17 |
| 1961 | 23.8 | 18.9 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 24.1 | 19.7 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 24.5 | 20.6 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 24.8 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 25.2 | 22.8 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 25.6 | 24 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 26 | 25.4 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 26.8 | 28.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | 30 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | 30.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 26.7 | 32 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 24.4 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 27.5 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 26.9 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 26.5 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 25.7 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 26 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 25.3 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 27.2 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 26.4 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 26.4 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 26.7 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 30.4 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 27.8 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 27.5 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 29.1 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 29.4 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 28.9 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 28.1 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 27.2 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 30.7 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 28.3 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 30.7 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 28.6 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 28.4 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 32.2 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 31.7 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 36.4 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 43.4 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 33.3 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 32.9 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 32.9 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 34.5 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 31.7 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 33.8 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 33.3 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Kenya
Health
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Kenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993