India vs Kenya
India vs Kenya: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.98 births per woman in India and 3.21 births per woman in Kenya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kenya, by 1.23 births per woman, or 1.62 times that in India.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts India at 1.69 births per woman and Kenya at 1.84 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | India | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 3.21 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.99 | 3.26 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 3.31 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 3.36 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.12 | 3.43 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.18 | 3.54 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.19 | 3.61 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.28 | 3.69 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.29 | 3.77 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.29 | 3.84 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 3.96 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.47 | 4.12 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 4.28 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 4.45 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.67 | 4.57 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.71 | 4.66 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.78 | 4.72 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.87 | 4.75 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.96 | 4.8 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 3.05 | 4.86 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 3.12 | 4.94 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 3.22 | 5.03 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 5.09 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 3.35 | 5.14 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 5.18 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 3.45 | 5.24 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 3.51 | 5.27 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.58 | 5.31 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 3.65 | 5.37 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 3.72 | 5.44 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | 5.57 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 3.88 | 5.74 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 3.96 | 5.94 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 4.05 | 6.14 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 6.33 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 4.22 | 6.52 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 4.31 | 6.69 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 4.4 | 6.84 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 4.43 | 6.96 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 4.52 | 7.08 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 4.57 | 7.22 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 4.62 | 7.35 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 7.45 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 7.53 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 4.81 | 7.6 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 4.89 | 7.67 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 5.01 | 7.73 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 5.13 | 7.77 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 7.8 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 7.82 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 5.4 | 7.86 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 5.48 | 7.89 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 7.92 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 5.62 | 7.94 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.68 | 7.95 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.76 | 7.95 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.83 | 7.95 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.88 | 7.96 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.94 | 7.92 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.98 | 7.87 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.97 | 7.82 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.95 | 7.77 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 7.72 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.92 | 7.65 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 5.89 | 7.64 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 5.91 | 7.57 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 5.91 | 7.51 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 5.91 | 7.46 | 5 |
| 1954 | 5.91 | 7.43 | 5 |
| 1953 | 5.87 | 7.43 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 5.82 | 7.41 | 5 |
| 1951 | 5.77 | 7.4 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 5.73 | 7.39 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | India | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.961.6–2.34 | 3.172.65–3.7 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.941.55–2.36 | 3.122.53–3.71 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.931.51–2.4 | 3.072.45–3.74 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.921.43–2.4 | 3.032.38–3.73 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.91.38–2.41 | 2.992.3–3.73 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.891.33–2.4 | 2.952.26–3.71 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.881.3–2.42 | 2.922.17–3.7 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.871.26–2.42 | 2.892.13–3.69 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.861.27–2.43 | 2.852.07–3.72 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.851.25–2.43 | 2.822.01–3.72 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.851.22–2.44 | 2.781.95–3.76 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.841.23–2.44 | 2.751.89–3.72 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.831.21–2.44 | 2.721.85–3.68 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.821.21–2.43 | 2.691.81–3.68 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.811.2–2.44 | 2.661.8–3.69 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.811.19–2.46 | 2.631.76–3.66 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.81.2–2.45 | 2.611.72–3.67 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.81.21–2.45 | 2.581.69–3.66 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.791.18–2.45 | 2.551.64–3.63 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.791.17–2.45 | 2.531.62–3.62 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.791.18–2.45 | 2.51.59–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.781.18–2.44 | 2.471.54–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.781.17–2.46 | 2.441.5–3.63 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.771.15–2.44 | 2.421.5–3.57 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.771.14–2.45 | 2.41.47–3.52 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.771.15–2.45 | 2.381.46–3.53 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.761.15–2.45 | 2.361.46–3.52 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.761.13–2.45 | 2.341.44–3.48 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.761.13–2.45 | 2.321.42–3.47 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.751.12–2.46 | 2.31.41–3.45 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.751.11–2.44 | 2.281.41–3.46 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.751.11–2.44 | 2.261.38–3.48 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.741.09–2.42 | 2.241.36–3.47 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.741.1–2.42 | 2.231.37–3.44 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.741.08–2.41 | 2.211.35–3.42 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.731.09–2.42 | 2.191.34–3.38 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.731.07–2.41 | 2.181.32–3.38 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.731.07–2.42 | 2.161.3–3.37 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.731.09–2.42 | 2.141.29–3.32 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.731.06–2.44 | 2.131.3–3.28 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.731.07–2.42 | 2.111.28–3.29 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.721.03–2.44 | 2.11.26–3.28 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.721.03–2.43 | 2.091.25–3.25 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.721.02–2.43 | 2.081.25–3.25 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.721.02–2.42 | 2.071.23–3.22 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.721.01–2.41 | 2.051.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.721.02–2.43 | 2.041.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.721.01–2.42 | 2.031.23–3.24 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.721.03–2.43 | 2.031.23–3.23 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.711.02–2.42 | 2.021.21–3.2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.711.02–2.43 | 2.011.21–3.17 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.711.03–2.41 | 21.18–3.19 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.711.02–2.42 | 1.991.16–3.15 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.711.02–2.42 | 1.981.16–3.14 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.711.01–2.44 | 1.971.15–3.12 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.711.01–2.42 | 1.961.14–3.14 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.711.01–2.43 | 1.951.16–3.09 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.711.03–2.43 | 1.941.15–3.07 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.711.06–2.41 | 1.941.16–3.08 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.71.03–2.4 | 1.931.14–3.06 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.71.02–2.4 | 1.931.13–3.07 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.71.04–2.43 | 1.921.14–3.04 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.71.03–2.42 | 1.911.15–3.05 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.71.02–2.44 | 1.911.14–3.02 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.71.03–2.45 | 1.91.14–3.01 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.71.02–2.45 | 1.91.15–2.99 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.71–2.45 | 1.891.11–2.98 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.71.01–2.46 | 1.881.12–2.94 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.71.03–2.45 | 1.881.12–2.93 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.71.03–2.45 | 1.871.11–2.94 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.71.02–2.43 | 1.871.09–2.9 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.71.01–2.4 | 1.861.1–2.88 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.71.01–2.44 | 1.861.07–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.71.03–2.44 | 1.851.07–2.84 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.691–2.44 | 1.851.06–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.71.02–2.45 | 1.841.07–2.85 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.691.02–2.41 | 1.841.06–2.82 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Kenya
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023Kenya: 63.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024Kenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017Kenya: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Kenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993