India vs Nepal
India vs Nepal: Days above 35 °C
Days above 35 °C in 2014: 80.6 days in India and 9.6 days in Nepal, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in India, by 71 days, or 8.36 times that in Nepal.
days a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- India has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts India at 111.9 days and Nepal at 20.6 days in 2100.
Every year
days a year · CMIP6
| Year | India | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 80.6 | 9.6 |
| 2013 | 79.2 | 9.8 |
| 2012 | 81.3 | 10.7 |
| 2011 | 79.9 | 8.5 |
| 2010 | 80.8 | 10.1 |
| 2009 | 78.4 | 8.7 |
| 2008 | 77 | 8.6 |
| 2007 | 79 | 10 |
| 2006 | 76.2 | 9.8 |
| 2005 | 79.9 | 9.9 |
| 2004 | 80.1 | 9 |
| 2003 | 76.9 | 8.7 |
| 2002 | 79.2 | 10.7 |
| 2001 | 80.1 | 9.5 |
| 2000 | 76.6 | 9.4 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 10.2 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 8.7 |
| 1997 | 75.4 | 9.3 |
| 1996 | 72.1 | 7.6 |
| 1995 | 75.4 | 8.1 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 8.7 |
| 1993 | 72.3 | 7.5 |
| 1992 | 68.7 | 5.6 |
| 1991 | 78.1 | 10.2 |
| 1990 | 76.7 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 75.5 | 9 |
| 1988 | 73.9 | 8 |
| 1987 | 75.3 | 9 |
| 1986 | 76.8 | 9.1 |
| 1985 | 73 | 9.1 |
| 1984 | 75.9 | 8.6 |
| 1983 | 74.1 | 8.7 |
| 1982 | 76.1 | 9.1 |
| 1981 | 76.3 | 9.1 |
| 1980 | 75.3 | 8.4 |
| 1979 | 74.4 | 8.5 |
| 1978 | 74.4 | 8.4 |
| 1977 | 74.6 | 9.1 |
| 1976 | 76 | 10 |
| 1975 | 71 | 9.3 |
| 1974 | 75.8 | 9.7 |
| 1973 | 77.9 | 8.8 |
| 1972 | 71.1 | 8 |
| 1971 | 74.1 | 9.1 |
| 1970 | 73.7 | 9.5 |
| 1969 | 73.3 | 8.6 |
| 1968 | 72.2 | 8.2 |
| 1967 | 71.3 | 7.6 |
| 1966 | 75.3 | 10.1 |
| 1965 | 73.7 | 8.8 |
| 1964 | 68.9 | 7.5 |
| 1963 | 70.4 | 9 |
| 1962 | 74.2 | 9.4 |
| 1961 | 75.4 | 9.5 |
| 1960 | 75.4 | 9.6 |
| 1959 | 77.9 | 10.3 |
| 1958 | 74.8 | 9.7 |
| 1957 | 75.5 | 9.1 |
| 1956 | 75.6 | 9.6 |
| 1955 | 74.8 | 8.5 |
| 1954 | 75.3 | 9.6 |
| 1953 | 75.2 | 9.9 |
| 1952 | 76 | 9.8 |
| 1951 | 76.3 | 9.1 |
| 1950 | 76.5 | 10.3 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | India | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 81.664.7–96 | 9.75.4–15.7 |
| 2016 | 8063.1–96.1 | 10.14.9–15.1 |
| 2017 | 79.461.7–95.3 | 9.53.2–14.1 |
| 2018 | 82.461.5–95.7 | 10.23–15.4 |
| 2019 | 79.160.2–95.2 | 9.34.9–14.3 |
| 2020 | 82.262.4–99 | 10.46.4–15.8 |
| 2021 | 82.167.7–96.4 | 9.54.4–14.6 |
| 2022 | 83.962.8–100.3 | 103.2–15.5 |
| 2023 | 83.164–99.3 | 10.56.5–16.1 |
| 2024 | 84.766.4–100.3 | 11.76.1–17.5 |
| 2025 | 81.662.4–97.1 | 10.15.3–16.2 |
| 2026 | 84.866.1–101.3 | 10.96.6–16.9 |
| 2027 | 83.563.7–102 | 11.15.3–16.4 |
| 2028 | 82.862.9–99.9 | 10.64.7–16 |
| 2029 | 89.566–105.9 | 11.32.6–18.5 |
| 2030 | 84.265.7–100.2 | 10.64.7–16.3 |
| 2031 | 85.466.7–103.4 | 10.35.7–16.2 |
| 2032 | 85.665.5–105.3 | 10.93.1–17.6 |
| 2033 | 83.865.8–99.8 | 10.56.6–15.5 |
| 2034 | 85.467.4–104.8 | 10.65.5–16.7 |
| 2035 | 85.766.6–105.3 | 10.16.2–17.2 |
| 2036 | 84.565.5–101.8 | 10.35.3–16.5 |
| 2037 | 89.772.2–107.5 | 11.96.5–18.9 |
| 2038 | 90.269.1–107.1 | 12.26.1–19.6 |
| 2039 | 87.168.5–107.4 | 11.25.2–17.6 |
| 2040 | 87.566.6–106 | 11.64.8–18.8 |
| 2041 | 89.171.2–107.8 | 12.87.1–19 |
| 2042 | 95.475.7–112.9 | 13.68–21 |
| 2043 | 91.270.1–111.1 | 13.78.5–19.1 |
| 2044 | 90.471.6–110.9 | 14.19.3–19.9 |
| 2045 | 91.772–108.5 | 12.68.5–19.2 |
| 2046 | 95.469.1–117 | 13.27.3–21.8 |
| 2047 | 94.272.6–113.5 | 13.57.1–19.9 |
| 2048 | 97.673.2–120.5 | 14.77.3–21.7 |
| 2049 | 95.173.8–117.5 | 157.7–21.5 |
| 2050 | 94.474.5–117 | 13.87.5–21.6 |
| 2051 | 94.775.8–114.7 | 14.99.3–20 |
| 2052 | 96.876.1–116.5 | 13.89.9–21.8 |
| 2053 | 94.673.9–116.7 | 13.97.9–20.4 |
| 2054 | 96.574.3–117 | 14.37.1–21.9 |
| 2055 | 99.175.7–118 | 16.47.9–22.7 |
| 2056 | 99.173.7–118.2 | 14.38.7–20.4 |
| 2057 | 100.371.9–123.9 | 14.38.3–22.1 |
| 2058 | 97.775.1–121.5 | 16.29.8–23.8 |
| 2059 | 102.380.5–127.4 | 169.6–25.9 |
| 2060 | 10380.3–124.4 | 16.711.4–23.9 |
| 2061 | 100.978.4–122.6 | 16.110.2–22.2 |
| 2062 | 100.175.4–126.5 | 1611.2–22.6 |
| 2063 | 100.678.3–122.1 | 179.4–24.4 |
| 2064 | 10081–123.3 | 15.710.4–23.7 |
| 2065 | 103.580.5–128.2 | 17.38.7–25.6 |
| 2066 | 100.780.7–124.6 | 16.18.9–23.7 |
| 2067 | 99.678.4–126 | 16.19–23.3 |
| 2068 | 102.780.1–130.1 | 18.110.9–27.1 |
| 2069 | 10477.5–128.1 | 17.89–24.6 |
| 2070 | 101.179.7–125.6 | 15.49–23.1 |
| 2071 | 105.581.4–132.1 | 189.9–25.6 |
| 2072 | 104.384.4–128.2 | 18.711.4–24.7 |
| 2073 | 108.485.4–130 | 18.312.5–26.8 |
| 2074 | 105.182.9–126.8 | 17.79.8–25.5 |
| 2075 | 102.578.8–126 | 17.210.7–24.6 |
| 2076 | 105.582.2–134.6 | 17.69.5–26.9 |
| 2077 | 107.484.1–132.6 | 19.711.7–27.1 |
| 2078 | 107.382.8–127.7 | 18.710.8–25.6 |
| 2079 | 105.379.7–127.2 | 18.58.9–25.4 |
| 2080 | 109.784.5–135.9 | 2011.3–28.1 |
| 2081 | 108.986.2–134.4 | 20.113.6–28.4 |
| 2082 | 105.783.4–133.6 | 19.510.7–28.5 |
| 2083 | 110.287.8–135.8 | 19.512.1–28.8 |
| 2084 | 111.582.3–138.1 | 2112.3–30.5 |
| 2085 | 112.381.2–143.6 | 19.910.6–30.8 |
| 2086 | 107.882.8–141.1 | 18.610.7–30.6 |
| 2087 | 107.980.1–134 | 2010.8–28.9 |
| 2088 | 107.984.4–143.1 | 18.59.8–30.8 |
| 2089 | 107.981.7–137.3 | 20.911.4–31.1 |
| 2090 | 108.883.9–136.6 | 20.111.8–28.7 |
| 2091 | 113.486.9–144 | 20.312.3–32.3 |
| 2092 | 113.587.1–142.8 | 20.810.6–32 |
| 2093 | 108.482.7–144.8 | 18.911.3–31.7 |
| 2094 | 111.386.8–139.5 | 2011.7–28.1 |
| 2095 | 114.186.4–143.6 | 21.413.1–30.4 |
| 2096 | 10880.4–140.3 | 20.510.1–29.6 |
| 2097 | 110.385–137.8 | 18.811.8–26.9 |
| 2098 | 113.687.7–141.1 | 19.911.5–29.3 |
| 2099 | 112.585.3–137.7 | 20.713.7–29.2 |
| 2100 | 111.986.8–138.7 | 20.613.4–29.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Days in a year whose highest temperature passes 35 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Nepal
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023Nepal: 70.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024Nepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017Nepal: 3.61% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Nepal: 29.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Nepal: -0.14% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Nepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Nepal: 67% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023Nepal: 24.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Nepal: 6.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Nepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Nepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Nepal: $429M in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025Nepal: $14 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Nepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Nepal: 112,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Nepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020Nepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Nepal: 6 million TIV in 2025