India vs Nepal
India vs Nepal: Median age
Median age in 2023: 28.1 years in India and 24.7 years in Nepal, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 3.4 years, or 1.14 times that in Nepal.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- India has been higher since 1978, when it overtook Nepal.
- In 2023, India ranked 142 and Nepal ranked 159 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts India at 47.8 years and Nepal at 47.4 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | India | Nepal | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 28.1 | 24.7 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 27.7 | 24.4 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 24 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 27 | 23.5 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 26.7 | 22.7 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 26.3 | 22.1 | 29 |
| 2017 | 26 | 21.8 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 25.6 | 21.5 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 25.3 | 21.2 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 24.9 | 21 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 24.6 | 20.8 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 24.3 | 20.6 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 24 | 20.4 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 23.6 | 20.2 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 23.3 | 20 | 27 |
| 2008 | 23.1 | 19.7 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 22.8 | 19.5 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 22.5 | 19.2 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 19 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 22 | 18.8 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 18.6 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 21.6 | 18.5 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 21.4 | 18.3 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 21.2 | 18.3 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 21 | 18.2 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 20.8 | 18.2 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 18.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 20.5 | 18.1 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 20.3 | 18.1 | 24 |
| 1994 | 20.2 | 18.2 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 20.1 | 18.2 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 19.9 | 18.2 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 19.8 | 18.1 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 19.7 | 18.1 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 19.5 | 18.2 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 19.4 | 18.3 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 19.3 | 18.3 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 19 | 18.5 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 19 | 18.5 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 21 |
| 1976 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 21 |
| 1963 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 22 |
| 1952 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 20 | 18.6 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 20 | 18.6 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | India | Nepal | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28.428.4–28.5 | 2525–25 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 28.828.7–29 | 25.425.2–25.5 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 29.229–29.5 | 25.725.5–25.9 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 29.629.3–29.9 | 26.125.8–26.3 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 3029.6–30.4 | 26.426.1–26.8 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 30.429.8–30.9 | 26.826.3–27.4 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 30.830.1–31.4 | 27.126.6–27.9 | 32 |
| 2031 | 31.230.4–32 | 27.526.8–28.5 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 31.530.7–32.5 | 27.927.1–29.1 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 31.931–33 | 28.327.3–29.7 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 32.331.3–33.5 | 28.727.6–30.3 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 32.731.6–34 | 29.127.9–30.9 | 33 |
| 2036 | 33.131.9–34.5 | 29.528.2–31.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 33.532.2–35 | 29.928.4–32.2 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 33.932.4–35.5 | 30.328.7–32.9 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 34.332.7–36 | 30.729–33.6 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 34.733–36.5 | 31.129.3–34.3 | 34 |
| 2041 | 35.133.2–37 | 31.529.7–35 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 35.433.5–37.5 | 31.930–35.7 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 35.833.8–38 | 32.330.3–36.3 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 36.234–38.4 | 32.730.6–37 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 36.534.3–38.9 | 33.130.9–37.6 | 35 |
| 2046 | 36.934.5–39.3 | 33.531.2–38.2 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 37.234.8–39.8 | 33.831.4–38.9 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 37.635–40.2 | 34.231.7–39.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 37.935.3–40.6 | 34.632–40.1 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 38.335.5–41 | 3532.3–40.7 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 38.635.7–41.5 | 35.432.5–41.3 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 38.935.9–41.9 | 35.832.8–41.9 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 39.336.1–42.3 | 36.233.1–42.6 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 39.636.2–42.8 | 36.533.3–43.2 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 39.936.4–43.2 | 36.933.6–43.8 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 40.236.5–43.6 | 37.333.8–44.4 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 40.536.6–44 | 37.634.1–44.9 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 40.836.7–44.4 | 37.934.3–45.5 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 4136.8–44.8 | 38.334.5–46 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 41.336.9–45.2 | 38.634.8–46.6 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 41.636.9–45.6 | 3935.1–47.1 | 38 |
| 2062 | 41.837–46 | 39.335.3–47.7 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 42.137.2–46.4 | 39.635.5–48.2 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 42.337.4–46.8 | 4035.8–48.7 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 42.537.6–47.1 | 40.336–49.3 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 42.737.8–47.5 | 40.636.2–49.8 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 4338–47.9 | 40.936.4–50.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 43.238.2–48.3 | 41.236.6–50.8 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 43.438.4–48.6 | 41.536.8–51.2 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 43.638.6–49 | 41.837–51.7 | 39 |
| 2071 | 43.838.8–49.3 | 42.137.1–52.1 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 4438.9–49.6 | 42.437.3–52.6 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 44.239.1–50 | 42.737.4–53 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 44.439.3–50.3 | 42.937.6–53.3 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 44.639.5–50.6 | 43.237.8–53.7 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 44.839.6–50.9 | 43.537.9–54.2 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 44.939.8–51.1 | 43.738.1–54.6 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 45.139.9–51.3 | 43.938.2–55 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 45.340.1–51.4 | 44.238.4–55.4 | 40 |
| 2080 | 45.540.2–51.6 | 44.438.5–55.8 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 45.640.3–51.7 | 44.638.7–56.1 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 45.840.4–51.8 | 44.838.8–56.5 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 45.940.5–51.8 | 4538.9–56.8 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 46.140.6–51.9 | 45.239–57.1 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 46.240.7–51.9 | 45.439.2–57.3 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 46.440.7–52 | 45.539.4–57.5 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 46.540.7–52 | 45.739.6–57.7 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 46.640.8–52 | 45.839.7–57.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 46.840.8–52.1 | 4639.9–58.2 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 46.940.8–52.2 | 46.240.1–58.4 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 4740.8–52.3 | 46.340.2–58.5 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 47.140.9–52.4 | 46.440.4–58.6 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 47.240.9–52.5 | 46.640.5–58.7 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 47.340.9–52.6 | 46.740.7–58.8 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 47.441–52.7 | 46.840.8–59 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 47.441–52.8 | 4740.9–59.1 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 47.541.1–52.9 | 47.141–59.2 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 47.641.1–53.1 | 47.241.1–59.2 | 42 |
| 2099 | 47.741.2–53.3 | 47.341.2–59.2 | 42 |
| 2100 | 47.841.2–53.5 | 47.441.3–59.2 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Nepal
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023Nepal: 70.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024Nepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017Nepal: 3.61% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Nepal: 29.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Nepal: -0.14% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Nepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Nepal: 67% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Nepal: 6.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Nepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Nepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Nepal: $429M in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025Nepal: $14 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Nepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Nepal: 112,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Nepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020Nepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Nepal: 6 million TIV in 2025