India vs Sri Lanka
India vs Sri Lanka: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 2.7 per 100 live births in India and 0.6 per 100 live births in Sri Lanka, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in India, by 2.1 per 100 live births, or 4.51 times that in Sri Lanka.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- India has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | India | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 3 | 0.6 | 4 |
| 2021 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2020 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 4 |
| 2017 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 4.9 | 1 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 5.2 | 1 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 5.5 | 1.1 | 5 |
| 2010 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 6.8 | 1.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 7.1 | 1.3 | 6 |
| 2005 | 7.4 | 1.4 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 7.8 | 2.9 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 9.2 | 1.6 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 9.5 | 1.7 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 9.9 | 1.8 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.3 | 1.9 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.6 | 2 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 11 | 2.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 11.3 | 2.1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 11.7 | 2.2 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 12 | 2.3 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 12.3 | 2.3 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 12.7 | 2.3 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 13.1 | 2.8 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 13.5 | 2.4 | 10 |
| 1987 | 13.9 | 2.5 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 14.3 | 2.7 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 14.7 | 3 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 15.1 | 3.4 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 15.5 | 3.7 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 16 | 4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 16.5 | 4.3 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 17 | 4.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 5 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 18.1 | 5.4 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 5.8 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 19.1 | 6.1 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 19.6 | 6.4 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 20.1 | 6.6 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 20.5 | 6.7 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 20.8 | 6.8 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 21.1 | 6.9 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 21.4 | 7 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 21.7 | 7.1 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 22 | 7.3 | 15 |
| 1967 | 22.2 | 7.6 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 22.5 | 7.8 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 22.7 | 8.1 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 23 | 8.3 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 23.2 | 8.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 23.5 | 8.7 | 17 |
| 1961 | 23.8 | 9 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 24.1 | 9.4 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 24.5 | 10 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 24.8 | 10.6 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 25.2 | 11.3 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 25.6 | 11.8 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 26 | 12.2 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 26.4 | 12.6 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 26.8 | 12.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | 13 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | 13.2 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 26.7 | 14 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 24.4 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 27.5 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 26.9 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 26.5 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 25.7 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 26 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 25.3 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 27.2 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 26.4 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 26.4 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 26.7 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 30.4 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 27.8 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 27.5 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 29.1 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 29.4 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 28.9 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 28.1 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 27.2 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 30.7 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 28.3 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 30.7 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 28.6 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 28.4 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 32.2 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 31.7 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 36.4 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 43.4 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 33.3 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 32.9 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 32.9 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 34.5 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 31.7 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 33.8 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 33.3 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 8 million TIV in 1998