India vs Sri Lanka
India vs Sri Lanka: Forest area
Forest area in 2024: 24.4% in India and 34.4% in Sri Lanka, by FAO estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Sri Lanka, by 9.9 percentage points, or 1.41 times that in India.
% of land · FAO
What the numbers say
- Sri Lanka has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2024, India ranked 120 and Sri Lanka ranked 98 of 209 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of land · FAO
| Year | India | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24.4 | 34.4 | – |
| 2023 | 24.4 | 34.4 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 24.4 | 34.5 | 31.1 |
| 2021 | 24.4 | 34.6 | 31.2 |
| 2020 | 24.3 | 34.7 | 31.2 |
| 2019 | 24.2 | 34.5 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 24.1 | 34.4 | 31.3 |
| 2017 | 24 | 34.2 | 31.3 |
| 2016 | 23.9 | 34.1 | 31.3 |
| 2015 | 23.8 | 33.9 | 31.4 |
| 2014 | 23.7 | 33.6 | 31.4 |
| 2013 | 23.6 | 33.8 | 31.4 |
| 2012 | 23.6 | 34 | 31.5 |
| 2011 | 23.5 | 34.2 | 31.9 |
| 2010 | 23.4 | 34.4 | 32 |
| 2009 | 23.3 | 34.5 | 32 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 34.6 | 32 |
| 2007 | 23.2 | 34.7 | 32.1 |
| 2006 | 23.1 | 34.9 | 32.1 |
| 2005 | 23.1 | 35 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 23 | 35.1 | 32.2 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 35.2 | 32.3 |
| 2002 | 22.9 | 35.3 | 32.3 |
| 2001 | 22.8 | 35.5 | 32.3 |
| 2000 | 22.7 | 35.6 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 22.6 | 35.8 | 32.5 |
| 1998 | 22.5 | 36 | 32.5 |
| 1997 | 22.4 | 36.2 | 32.6 |
| 1996 | 22.2 | 36.5 | 32.7 |
| 1995 | 22.1 | 36.7 | 32.7 |
| 1994 | 22 | 36.9 | 32.8 |
| 1993 | 21.9 | 37.1 | 32.8 |
| 1992 | 21.8 | 37.4 | 33 |
| 1991 | 21.6 | 37.6 | – |
| 1990 | 21.5 | 37.8 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of land under trees at least 5 metres tall, natural or planted, leaving out orchards and city parks.
- Source: FAO, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 209 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 8 million TIV in 1998