Italy vs Romania
Italy vs Romania: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 0.5% a year in Italy and 0.7% a year in Romania, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.1 percentage points, or 1.26 times that in Italy.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Italy.
- In 2025, Italy ranked 131 and Romania ranked 129 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Italy at 0.6% a year and Romania at 3% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Italy | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| 2024 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| 2023 | 0.9 | 2.3 |
| 2022 | 4.8 | 4.2 |
| 2021 | 8.9 | 5.6 |
| 2020 | -8.9 | -3.6 |
| 2019 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.8 | 5.4 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 8.2 |
| 2016 | 1.2 | 2.9 |
| 2015 | 0.9 | 3.2 |
| 2014 | -0 | 4.1 |
| 2013 | -1.8 | 0.3 |
| 2012 | -3.1 | 1.9 |
| 2011 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
| 2010 | 1.5 | -3.9 |
| 2009 | -5.3 | -5.5 |
| 2008 | -1 | 9.3 |
| 2007 | 1.5 | 7.2 |
| 2006 | 1.8 | 8 |
| 2005 | 0.8 | 4.7 |
| 2004 | 1.5 | 10.4 |
| 2003 | 0.1 | 2.3 |
| 2002 | 0.3 | 5.7 |
| 2001 | 2 | 5.2 |
| 2000 | 3.9 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 1.7 | -1.2 |
| 1998 | 1.8 | -4.8 |
| 1997 | 1.9 | -6.1 |
| 1996 | 1.5 | 3.9 |
| 1995 | 2.9 | 7.1 |
| 1994 | 2.2 | 3.9 |
| 1993 | -0.9 | 1.5 |
| 1992 | 0.8 | -8.8 |
| 1991 | 1.4 | -12.9 |
| 1990 | 2.1 | -5.6 |
| 1989 | 3.4 | -5.8 |
| 1988 | 4.2 | -0.5 |
| 1987 | 3.2 | 0.8 |
| 1986 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
| 1985 | 2.8 | -0.1 |
| 1984 | 3.2 | 6 |
| 1983 | 1.2 | 6 |
| 1982 | 0.4 | 3.9 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Italy | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.8 | -0.5 |
| 2027 | 0.6 | 2.2 |
| 2028 | 0.7 | 2.5 |
| 2029 | 0.6 | 2.8 |
| 2030 | 0.6 | 2.9 |
| 2031 | 0.6 | 3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025