Italy vs Romania
Italy vs Romania: Population
Population in 2023: 59.5 million people in Italy and 19.1 million people in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Italy, by 40.4 million people, or 3.11 times that in Romania.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Italy ranked 25 and Romania ranked 67 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Italy at 35.4 million people and Romania at 10.8 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Italy | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 59.5 million | 19.1 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 59.6 million | 19.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 59.7 million | 19.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 59.9 million | 19.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 60.1 million | 19.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 60.3 million | 19.6 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 60.4 million | 19.7 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 60.5 million | 19.8 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 60.6 million | 19.9 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 60.7 million | 20 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 60.7 million | 20.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 60.5 million | 20.2 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 60.4 million | 20.3 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 60.2 million | 20.4 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 59.9 million | 20.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 59.6 million | 20.7 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 59.1 million | 20.9 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 58.8 million | 21 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 58.5 million | 21.2 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 58.2 million | 21.4 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 57.7 million | 21.6 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 57.4 million | 21.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 57.3 million | 21.9 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 57.3 million | 22.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 57.2 million | 22.2 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 57.2 million | 22.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 57.2 million | 22.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 57.2 million | 22.5 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 57.4 million | 22.7 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 57.4 million | 22.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 57.2 million | 22.8 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 57.1 million | 22.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 57.1 million | 23 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 57 million | 22.9 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 57 million | 22.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 56.9 million | 22.8 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 56.9 million | 22.8 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 56.9 million | 22.7 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 56.9 million | 22.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 56.8 million | 22.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 56.8 million | 22.5 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 56.7 million | 22.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 56.7 million | 22.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 56.4 million | 22.2 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 56.1 million | 22 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 55.9 million | 21.9 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 55.7 million | 21.7 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 55.5 million | 21.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 55.2 million | 21.3 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 54.8 million | 21 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 54.5 million | 20.8 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 54.1 million | 20.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 53.7 million | 20.3 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 53.4 million | 20 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 53.1 million | 19.7 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 52.7 million | 19.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 52.3 million | 19 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 51.9 million | 18.8 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 51.5 million | 18.7 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 51 million | 18.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 50.6 million | 18.6 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 50.2 million | 18.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 49.8 million | 18.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 49.5 million | 18.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 49.2 million | 18.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 48.9 million | 18.1 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 48.7 million | 17.9 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 48.4 million | 17.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 48.1 million | 17.5 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 47.8 million | 17.3 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 47.4 million | 17.1 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 47 million | 16.9 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 46.8 million | 16.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 46.4 million | 16.4 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 46.1 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1948 | 45.8 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 45.6 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 45.3 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 45 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1944 | 44.7 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1943 | 44.5 million | 16 million | – |
| 1942 | 44.2 million | 16 million | – |
| 1941 | 43.9 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 43.6 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 43.3 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 42.9 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1937 | 42.6 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1936 | 42.2 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 41.9 million | 15 million | – |
| 1934 | 41.5 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1933 | 41.2 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 40.8 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 40.5 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1930 | 40.2 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 39.8 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1928 | 39.5 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1927 | 39.1 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1926 | 38.8 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1925 | 38.5 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1924 | 38.1 million | 13 million | – |
| 1923 | 37.8 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 37.5 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1921 | 37.2 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 37 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1919 | 36.8 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1918 | 36.7 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 36.6 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 36.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1915 | 36.4 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 36.4 million | 12 million | – |
| 1913 | 36.3 million | 12 million | – |
| 1912 | 36.2 million | 12 million | – |
| 1911 | 36.1 million | 11.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 35.9 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 35.7 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1908 | 35.5 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 35.2 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 34.9 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1905 | 34.7 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1904 | 34.4 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1903 | 34.1 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1902 | 33.8 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1901 | 33.6 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1900 | 33.3 million | 11 million | – |
| 1899 | 33.1 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1898 | 32.9 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1897 | 32.7 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 32.5 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 32.3 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1894 | 32.2 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1893 | 32 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1892 | 31.8 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1891 | 31.6 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1890 | 31.4 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 31.2 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 31 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1887 | 30.8 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 30.6 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 30.4 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1884 | 30.2 million | 10 million | – |
| 1883 | 29.9 million | 9.94 million | – |
| 1882 | 29.7 million | 9.87 million | – |
| 1881 | 29.5 million | 9.81 million | – |
| 1880 | 29.4 million | 9.76 million | – |
| 1879 | 29.2 million | 9.7 million | – |
| 1878 | 29 million | 9.64 million | – |
| 1877 | 28.9 million | 9.58 million | – |
| 1876 | 28.7 million | 9.52 million | – |
| 1875 | 28.5 million | 9.46 million | – |
| 1874 | 28.4 million | 9.4 million | – |
| 1873 | 28.2 million | 9.35 million | – |
| 1872 | 28.1 million | 9.29 million | – |
| 1871 | 27.9 million | 9.23 million | – |
| 1870 | 27.8 million | 9.17 million | – |
| 1869 | 27.6 million | 9.11 million | – |
| 1868 | 27.4 million | 9.05 million | – |
| 1867 | 27.2 million | 8.99 million | – |
| 1866 | 27.1 million | 8.93 million | – |
| 1865 | 26.9 million | 8.87 million | – |
| 1864 | 26.7 million | 8.81 million | – |
| 1863 | 26.5 million | 8.75 million | – |
| 1862 | 26.4 million | 8.69 million | – |
| 1861 | 26.2 million | 8.63 million | – |
| 1860 | 26 million | 8.57 million | – |
| 1859 | 25.9 million | 8.51 million | – |
| 1858 | 25.7 million | 8.45 million | – |
| 1857 | 25.5 million | 8.39 million | – |
| 1856 | 25.4 million | 8.34 million | – |
| 1855 | 25.2 million | 8.28 million | – |
| 1854 | 25.1 million | 8.22 million | – |
| 1853 | 24.9 million | 8.17 million | – |
| 1852 | 24.8 million | 8.11 million | – |
| 1851 | 24.6 million | 8.05 million | – |
| 1850 | 24.5 million | 8 million | – |
| 1849 | 24.3 million | 7.94 million | – |
| 1848 | 24.2 million | 7.88 million | – |
| 1847 | 24 million | 7.82 million | – |
| 1846 | 23.8 million | 7.76 million | – |
| 1845 | 23.7 million | 7.71 million | – |
| 1844 | 23.5 million | 7.65 million | – |
| 1843 | 23.4 million | 7.59 million | – |
| 1842 | 23.2 million | 7.54 million | – |
| 1841 | 23.1 million | 7.48 million | – |
| 1840 | 22.9 million | 7.42 million | – |
| 1839 | 22.8 million | 7.37 million | – |
| 1838 | 22.7 million | 7.31 million | – |
| 1837 | 22.5 million | 7.26 million | – |
| 1836 | 22.4 million | 7.2 million | – |
| 1835 | 22.2 million | 7.15 million | – |
| 1834 | 22.1 million | 7.1 million | – |
| 1833 | 21.9 million | 7.04 million | – |
| 1832 | 21.8 million | 6.99 million | – |
| 1831 | 21.7 million | 6.94 million | – |
| 1830 | 21.5 million | 6.89 million | – |
| 1829 | 21.4 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1828 | 21.2 million | 6.78 million | – |
| 1827 | 21.1 million | 6.73 million | – |
| 1826 | 21 million | 6.68 million | – |
| 1825 | 20.8 million | 6.63 million | – |
| 1824 | 20.7 million | 6.58 million | – |
| 1823 | 20.6 million | 6.54 million | – |
| 1822 | 20.4 million | 6.49 million | – |
| 1821 | 20.3 million | 6.44 million | – |
| 1820 | 20.2 million | 6.39 million | – |
| 1819 | 20.1 million | 6.34 million | – |
| 1818 | 20.1 million | 6.29 million | – |
| 1817 | 20 million | 6.25 million | – |
| 1816 | 19.9 million | 6.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 19.9 million | 6.15 million | – |
| 1814 | 19.8 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1813 | 19.8 million | 6.06 million | – |
| 1812 | 19.7 million | 6.02 million | – |
| 1811 | 19.6 million | 5.97 million | – |
| 1810 | 19.6 million | 5.93 million | – |
| 1809 | 19.5 million | 5.88 million | – |
| 1808 | 19.5 million | 5.84 million | – |
| 1807 | 19.4 million | 5.8 million | – |
| 1806 | 19.4 million | 5.75 million | – |
| 1805 | 19.3 million | 5.71 million | – |
| 1804 | 19.2 million | 5.67 million | – |
| 1803 | 19.2 million | 5.63 million | – |
| 1802 | 19.1 million | 5.58 million | – |
| 1801 | 19.1 million | 5.54 million | – |
| 1800 | 19 million | 5.5 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Italy | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 59.3 million59.2 million–59.5 million | 19 million19 million–19 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 59.2 million58.7 million–59.6 million | 18.9 million18.8 million–19 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 58.9 million58.2 million–59.6 million | 18.8 million18.6 million–19 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 58.7 million57.8 million–59.6 million | 18.7 million18.5 million–18.9 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 58.5 million57.3 million–59.6 million | 18.6 million18.3 million–18.9 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 58.2 million56.9 million–59.6 million | 18.5 million18.1 million–18.9 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 58 million56.4 million–59.5 million | 18.4 million17.9 million–18.8 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 57.7 million55.9 million–59.4 million | 18.3 million17.7 million–18.8 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 57.4 million55.4 million–59.4 million | 18.1 million17.5 million–18.8 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 57.2 million55 million–59.3 million | 18 million17.3 million–18.8 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 56.9 million54.5 million–59.3 million | 17.9 million17.1 million–18.8 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 56.6 million54.1 million–59.2 million | 17.8 million16.8 million–18.8 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 56.4 million53.6 million–59.1 million | 17.7 million16.6 million–18.8 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 56.1 million53.2 million–59 million | 17.6 million16.4 million–18.8 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 55.8 million52.8 million–58.9 million | 17.4 million16.2 million–18.8 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 55.5 million52.3 million–58.8 million | 17.3 million16 million–18.8 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 55.2 million51.8 million–58.6 million | 17.2 million15.8 million–18.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 54.9 million51.4 million–58.5 million | 17.1 million15.6 million–18.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 54.6 million50.8 million–58.3 million | 17 million15.3 million–18.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 54.3 million50.3 million–58.2 million | 16.9 million15.1 million–18.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 54 million49.8 million–58.1 million | 16.7 million14.9 million–18.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 53.7 million49.3 million–58 million | 16.6 million14.7 million–18.8 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 53.4 million48.8 million–57.9 million | 16.5 million14.5 million–18.8 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 53 million48.2 million–57.9 million | 16.4 million14.3 million–18.8 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 52.6 million47.7 million–57.7 million | 16.3 million14.1 million–18.8 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 52.3 million47.2 million–57.6 million | 16.2 million13.9 million–18.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 51.9 million46.6 million–57.4 million | 16 million13.7 million–18.8 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 51.5 million46 million–57.2 million | 15.9 million13.5 million–18.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 51.1 million45.4 million–57 million | 15.8 million13.3 million–18.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 50.7 million44.8 million–56.7 million | 15.7 million13.1 million–18.9 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 50.3 million44.3 million–56.4 million | 15.5 million12.9 million–19 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 49.8 million43.7 million–56.2 million | 15.4 million12.7 million–19 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 49.4 million43.1 million–56 million | 15.3 million12.5 million–19 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 49 million42.6 million–55.7 million | 15.2 million12.3 million–19 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 48.5 million41.9 million–55.5 million | 15 million12.1 million–18.9 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 48 million41.3 million–55.2 million | 14.9 million12 million–18.9 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 47.6 million40.6 million–54.9 million | 14.8 million11.8 million–18.9 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 47.1 million40 million–54.6 million | 14.6 million11.6 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 46.7 million39.4 million–54.4 million | 14.5 million11.4 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 46.2 million38.9 million–54.2 million | 14.4 million11.2 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 45.8 million38.4 million–54 million | 14.2 million11 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 45.4 million37.8 million–53.8 million | 14.1 million10.8 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 44.9 million37.3 million–53.7 million | 14 million10.5 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 44.5 million36.8 million–53.5 million | 13.9 million10.3 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 44.1 million36.4 million–53.4 million | 13.7 million10.1 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 43.7 million35.8 million–53.3 million | 13.6 million9.96 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 43.4 million35.3 million–53.1 million | 13.5 million9.8 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 43 million34.9 million–53 million | 13.4 million9.63 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 42.6 million34.4 million–52.9 million | 13.3 million9.47 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 42.3 million33.9 million–52.8 million | 13.2 million9.34 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 42 million33.4 million–52.7 million | 13.1 million9.21 million–18.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 41.6 million32.9 million–52.6 million | 13 million9.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 41.3 million32.4 million–52.4 million | 12.9 million8.91 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 41.1 million31.9 million–52.2 million | 12.8 million8.76 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 40.8 million31.4 million–52.2 million | 12.7 million8.59 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 40.5 million30.8 million–52.4 million | 12.6 million8.39 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 40.2 million30.4 million–52.4 million | 12.5 million8.2 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 40 million30.1 million–52.3 million | 12.4 million8.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 39.7 million29.6 million–52.3 million | 12.3 million7.94 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 39.5 million29.2 million–52.3 million | 12.2 million7.8 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 39.2 million28.9 million–52.4 million | 12.1 million7.67 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 39 million28.5 million–52.4 million | 12 million7.55 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 38.7 million28.1 million–52.5 million | 11.9 million7.42 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 38.5 million27.8 million–52.6 million | 11.9 million7.3 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 38.2 million27.4 million–52.7 million | 11.8 million7.2 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 38 million27 million–52.7 million | 11.7 million7.1 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 37.8 million26.7 million–52.8 million | 11.6 million6.99 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 37.5 million26.3 million–52.8 million | 11.5 million6.86 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 37.3 million25.9 million–52.8 million | 11.4 million6.74 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 37 million25.5 million–52.8 million | 11.4 million6.61 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 36.8 million25.2 million–52.8 million | 11.3 million6.47 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 36.6 million24.8 million–52.8 million | 11.2 million6.34 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 36.3 million24.4 million–52.8 million | 11.1 million6.21 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 36.1 million24 million–52.8 million | 11 million6.1 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 35.9 million23.5 million–52.9 million | 10.9 million6 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 35.6 million23.2 million–53.1 million | 10.9 million5.89 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 35.4 million22.9 million–53.2 million | 10.8 million5.79 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025