Italy vs Romania
Italy vs Romania: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $45.4B in Italy and $8.81B in Romania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by $36.6B, or 5.16 times that in Romania.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1980.
- In 2025, Italy ranked 12 and Romania ranked 33 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Italy | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $45.4B | $8.81B |
| 2024 | $37.9B | $8.32B |
| 2023 | $35.9B | $5.92B |
| 2022 | $37B | $6.17B |
| 2021 | $37B | $6.36B |
| 2020 | $35.3B | $6.5B |
| 2019 | $28.6B | $6.08B |
| 2018 | $30B | $5.56B |
| 2017 | $29B | $5B |
| 2016 | $28.9B | $3.68B |
| 2015 | $25.7B | $3.49B |
| 2014 | $26.8B | $3.02B |
| 2013 | $29.6B | $2.77B |
| 2012 | $30.8B | $2.57B |
| 2011 | $33.3B | $2.64B |
| 2010 | $34B | $2.56B |
| 2009 | $35B | $2.78B |
| 2008 | $36.2B | $3.26B |
| 2007 | $34.7B | $2.96B |
| 2006 | $35.8B | $3.09B |
| 2005 | $37B | $3B |
| 2004 | $38.4B | $2.83B |
| 2003 | $38.3B | $2.63B |
| 2002 | $38B | $2.55B |
| 2001 | $37B | $2.57B |
| 2000 | $37.6B | $2.45B |
| 1999 | $35.2B | $2.57B |
| 1998 | $33.9B | $2.85B |
| 1997 | $32.8B | $3.14B |
| 1996 | $31.3B | $2.8B |
| 1995 | $28.4B | $2.88B |
| 1994 | $31.1B | $2.95B |
| 1993 | $31.9B | $2.48B |
| 1992 | $31.7B | $4.1B |
| 1991 | $32.7B | $5.24B |
| 1990 | $32.2B | $5.06B |
| 1989 | $33.5B | $11.5B |
| 1988 | $33.2B | $10.8B |
| 1987 | $31.3B | $9.89B |
| 1986 | $28.7B | $12.1B |
| 1985 | $26.9B | $11.4B |
| 1984 | $27.2B | $5.04B |
| 1983 | $26.4B | $4.94B |
| 1982 | $25.9B | $4.81B |
| 1981 | $23.2B | $5.34B |
| 1980 | $22B | $5.29B |
| 1979 | $22.6B | – |
| 1978 | $21.2B | – |
| 1977 | $20.4B | – |
| 1976 | $19B | – |
| 1975 | $19.1B | – |
| 1974 | $20.5B | – |
| 1973 | $20.5B | – |
| 1972 | $20.6B | – |
| 1971 | $18.5B | – |
| 1970 | $16.5B | – |
| 1969 | $15.6B | – |
| 1968 | $15.8B | – |
| 1967 | $15.6B | – |
| 1966 | $15.9B | – |
| 1965 | $14.8B | – |
| 1964 | $14.3B | – |
| 1963 | $14B | – |
| 1962 | $12.5B | – |
| 1961 | $11.3B | – |
| 1960 | $11B | – |
| 1959 | $10.5B | – |
| 1958 | $10.2B | – |
| 1957 | $9.9B | – |
| 1956 | $9.59B | – |
| 1955 | $9.32B | – |
| 1954 | $9.46B | – |
| 1953 | $8.63B | – |
| 1952 | $9.49B | – |
| 1951 | $8.48B | – |
| 1950 | $7.49B | – |
| 1949 | $6.34B | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025