Japan vs Spain
Japan vs Spain: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 3.2% a year in Japan and 2.7% a year in Spain, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 0.5 percentage points, or 1.19 times that in Spain.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Spain.
- In 2025, Japan ranked 80 and Spain ranked 94 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Japan at 2% a year and Spain at 2% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Japan | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
| 2024 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
| 2023 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| 2022 | 2.5 | 8.3 |
| 2021 | -0.2 | 3 |
| 2020 | -0 | -0.3 |
| 2019 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| 2018 | 1 | 1.7 |
| 2017 | 0.5 | 2 |
| 2016 | -0.1 | -0.3 |
| 2015 | 0.8 | -0.6 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | -0.2 |
| 2013 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | -0.1 | 2.4 |
| 2011 | -0.3 | 3.1 |
| 2010 | -0.7 | 2 |
| 2009 | -1.3 | -0.2 |
| 2008 | 1.4 | 4.1 |
| 2007 | 0.1 | 2.8 |
| 2006 | 0.2 | 3.6 |
| 2005 | -0.2 | 3.4 |
| 2004 | -0 | 3.1 |
| 2003 | -0.3 | 3.1 |
| 2002 | -0.9 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | -0.7 | 2.8 |
| 2000 | -0.7 | 3.5 |
| 1999 | -0.3 | 2.2 |
| 1998 | 0.7 | 1.8 |
| 1997 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
| 1996 | 0.1 | 3.6 |
| 1995 | -0.1 | 4.7 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 4.7 |
| 1993 | 1.3 | 4.6 |
| 1992 | 1.7 | 7.1 |
| 1991 | 3.3 | 5.9 |
| 1990 | 3.1 | 6.7 |
| 1989 | 2.3 | 6.8 |
| 1988 | 0.7 | 4.8 |
| 1987 | 0.1 | 5.2 |
| 1986 | 0.6 | 8.8 |
| 1985 | 2.1 | 8.8 |
| 1984 | 2.3 | 11.3 |
| 1983 | 1.9 | 12.2 |
| 1982 | 2.7 | 14.4 |
| 1981 | 4.9 | 14.6 |
| 1980 | 7.8 | 15.6 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Japan | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2 | 3.7 |
| 2027 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| 2028 | 2 | 2.5 |
| 2029 | 2 | 2 |
| 2030 | 2 | 2 |
| 2031 | 2 | 2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025