Japan vs Spain
Japan vs Spain: National power
National power in 2022: 2.47% of world capability in Japan and 0.66% of world capability in Spain, by Correlates of War estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Japan, by 1.81 percentage points, or 3.74 times that in Spain.
% of world capability · Correlates of War
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher since 1888, when it overtook Spain.
- In 2022, Japan ranked 5 and Spain ranked 28 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of world capability · Correlates of War
| Year | Japan | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.47 | 0.66 |
| 2021 | 2.58 | 0.68 |
| 2020 | 2.54 | 0.65 |
| 2019 | 2.72 | 0.69 |
| 2018 | 2.83 | 0.75 |
| 2017 | 2.98 | 0.74 |
| 2016 | 3.3 | 0.75 |
| 2015 | 3.26 | 0.76 |
| 2014 | 3.36 | 0.78 |
| 2013 | 3.55 | 0.76 |
| 2012 | 3.55 | 0.81 |
| 2011 | 3.61 | 0.84 |
| 2010 | 3.7 | 0.85 |
| 2009 | 3.6 | 0.98 |
| 2008 | 3.93 | 1.01 |
| 2007 | 3.99 | 1.03 |
| 2006 | 4.14 | 1.02 |
| 2005 | 4.33 | 1.04 |
| 2004 | 4.5 | 1.04 |
| 2003 | 4.7 | 1.03 |
| 2002 | 4.86 | 1.08 |
| 2001 | 4.71 | 0.99 |
| 2000 | 4.99 | 1 |
| 1999 | 4.82 | 1.01 |
| 1998 | 4.85 | 1.05 |
| 1997 | 5.11 | 1.02 |
| 1996 | 5.21 | 1.03 |
| 1995 | 5.43 | 1.09 |
| 1994 | 5.44 | 1.09 |
| 1993 | 5.48 | 1.1 |
| 1992 | 5.42 | 1.1 |
| 1991 | 5.44 | 1.14 |
| 1990 | 5.08 | 1.09 |
| 1989 | 5.16 | 1.08 |
| 1988 | 4.98 | 1.03 |
| 1987 | 4.91 | 1.04 |
| 1986 | 4.98 | 1.05 |
| 1985 | 5.06 | 1.12 |
| 1984 | 5.11 | 1.14 |
| 1983 | 5.06 | 1.18 |
| 1982 | 5.24 | 1.23 |
| 1981 | 5.15 | 1.21 |
| 1980 | 5.36 | 1.18 |
| 1979 | 5.39 | 1.18 |
| 1978 | 5.24 | 1.16 |
| 1977 | 5.4 | 1.18 |
| 1976 | 5.53 | 1.18 |
| 1975 | 5.57 | 1.2 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 1.17 |
| 1973 | 5.88 | 1.13 |
| 1972 | 5.41 | 1.11 |
| 1971 | 5.37 | 1.08 |
| 1970 | 5.4 | 1.04 |
| 1969 | 5.18 | 1.02 |
| 1968 | 4.88 | 1.03 |
| 1967 | 4.81 | 1 |
| 1966 | 4.32 | 0.98 |
| 1965 | 4.11 | 0.99 |
| 1964 | 4.16 | 0.97 |
| 1963 | 3.96 | 0.96 |
| 1962 | 3.84 | 0.96 |
| 1961 | 3.93 | 0.98 |
| 1960 | 3.63 | 0.98 |
| 1959 | 3.47 | 1.04 |
| 1958 | 3.33 | 1.08 |
| 1957 | 3.29 | 1.07 |
| 1956 | 3.15 | 1.07 |
| 1955 | 3 | 1.09 |
| 1954 | 3.11 | 1.15 |
| 1953 | 3.02 | 1.15 |
| 1952 | 2.95 | 1.19 |
| 1951 | – | 1.25 |
| 1950 | – | 1.31 |
| 1949 | – | 1.38 |
| 1948 | – | 1.49 |
| 1947 | – | 1.49 |
| 1946 | – | 1.54 |
| 1945 | 5.29 | 1.05 |
| 1944 | 6.71 | 1.07 |
| 1943 | 6.02 | 1.15 |
| 1942 | 6.14 | 1.12 |
| 1941 | 6.66 | 1.21 |
| 1940 | 5.07 | 1.25 |
| 1939 | 5.91 | 1.58 |
| 1938 | 5.91 | 1.94 |
| 1937 | 5.34 | 1.69 |
| 1936 | 4.63 | 1.83 |
| 1935 | 4.68 | 1.24 |
| 1934 | 4.93 | 1.35 |
| 1933 | 4.92 | 1.39 |
| 1932 | 4.89 | 1.47 |
| 1931 | 4.11 | 1.46 |
| 1930 | 3.99 | 1.54 |
| 1929 | 3.97 | 1.66 |
| 1928 | 3.97 | 1.66 |
| 1927 | 4.02 | 1.69 |
| 1926 | 4.07 | 1.81 |
| 1925 | 3.97 | 1.82 |
| 1924 | 4.21 | 1.98 |
| 1923 | 3.97 | 1.78 |
| 1922 | 4.09 | 1.7 |
| 1921 | 4.25 | 1.62 |
| 1920 | 4.08 | 1.53 |
| 1919 | 3.48 | 1.28 |
| 1918 | 2.93 | 0.99 |
| 1917 | 2.84 | 1.01 |
| 1916 | 2.71 | 0.99 |
| 1915 | 2.68 | 0.99 |
| 1914 | 3.16 | 1.41 |
| 1913 | 3.36 | 1.48 |
| 1912 | 3.51 | 1.47 |
| 1911 | 3.51 | 1.47 |
| 1910 | 3.5 | 1.47 |
| 1909 | 3.44 | 1.45 |
| 1908 | 3.67 | 1.45 |
| 1907 | 3.64 | 1.46 |
| 1906 | 4.19 | 1.37 |
| 1905 | 4.85 | 1.26 |
| 1904 | 5.45 | 1.41 |
| 1903 | 3.23 | 1.41 |
| 1902 | 2.87 | 1.41 |
| 1901 | 2.89 | 1.43 |
| 1900 | 2.89 | 1.48 |
| 1899 | 2.83 | 1.64 |
| 1898 | 2.84 | 1.7 |
| 1897 | 2.77 | 1.8 |
| 1896 | 2.47 | 1.84 |
| 1895 | 3.12 | 1.81 |
| 1894 | 2.83 | 1.84 |
| 1893 | 1.98 | 1.92 |
| 1892 | 2.04 | 1.88 |
| 1891 | 2.17 | 1.97 |
| 1890 | 2.14 | 1.98 |
| 1889 | 2.14 | 2.03 |
| 1888 | 2.09 | 2.04 |
| 1887 | 2.15 | 2.18 |
| 1886 | 2.15 | 2.25 |
| 1885 | 2.04 | 2.34 |
| 1884 | 2.07 | 2.18 |
| 1883 | 2.09 | 2.21 |
| 1882 | 2.05 | 2.14 |
| 1881 | 2.06 | 2.19 |
| 1880 | 2.1 | 2.23 |
| 1879 | 2.12 | 2.22 |
| 1878 | 2.05 | 2.06 |
| 1877 | 2.06 | 1.86 |
| 1876 | 2.11 | 1.92 |
| 1875 | 2.23 | 2.39 |
| 1874 | 2.27 | 2.56 |
| 1873 | 2.24 | 2.39 |
| 1872 | 2.2 | 2.16 |
| 1871 | 2.02 | 1.68 |
| 1870 | 1.99 | 1.93 |
| 1869 | 2.05 | 2.13 |
| 1868 | 2.08 | 2.02 |
| 1867 | 2.39 | 2.05 |
| 1866 | 2.44 | 2.04 |
| 1865 | 2.42 | 2.11 |
| 1864 | 2.42 | 1.77 |
| 1863 | 2.43 | 1.78 |
| 1862 | 2.48 | 1.82 |
| 1861 | 2.43 | 1.9 |
| 1860 | 2.51 | 2.2 |
| 1859 | – | 2.67 |
| 1858 | – | 3.01 |
| 1857 | – | 2.85 |
| 1856 | – | 2.3 |
| 1855 | – | 2.23 |
| 1854 | – | 2.39 |
| 1853 | – | 2.88 |
| 1852 | – | 2.99 |
| 1851 | – | 3.13 |
| 1850 | – | 3.08 |
| 1849 | – | 2.99 |
| 1848 | – | 3.01 |
| 1847 | – | 2.88 |
| 1846 | – | 2.75 |
| 1845 | – | 2.78 |
| 1844 | – | 2.75 |
| 1843 | – | 2.7 |
| 1842 | – | 2.72 |
| 1841 | – | 2.75 |
| 1840 | – | 2.84 |
| 1839 | – | 3.04 |
| 1838 | – | 3.02 |
| 1837 | – | 2.99 |
| 1836 | – | 2.65 |
| 1835 | – | 2.81 |
| 1834 | – | 2.78 |
| 1833 | – | 2.31 |
| 1832 | – | 2.45 |
| 1831 | – | 2.59 |
| 1830 | – | 2.58 |
| 1829 | – | 3.38 |
| 1828 | – | 2.84 |
| 1827 | – | 2.85 |
| 1826 | – | 2.97 |
| 1825 | – | 2.87 |
| 1824 | – | 2.68 |
| 1823 | – | 3 |
| 1822 | – | 3.23 |
| 1821 | – | 3.43 |
| 1820 | – | 4.28 |
| 1819 | – | 4.28 |
| 1818 | – | 4.4 |
| 1817 | – | 4.24 |
| 1816 | – | 4.64 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The Correlates of War’s Composite Index of National Capability: the country’s share of the world’s military spending, soldiers, iron and steel, energy use, people and city dwellers, averaged.
- Source: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025