Kenya vs Madagascar: Child mortality

Child mortality in 2024: 3.9 per 100 live births in Kenya and 6.2 per 100 live births in Madagascar, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 2.4 per 100 live births, or 1.61 times that in Kenya.

Watch it change on the map

deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME

KenyaMadagascarWorld

What the numbers say

Madagascar has been higher since 1971, when it overtook Kenya.
In 2024, Kenya ranked 43 and Madagascar ranked 19 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.

Every year

deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME

Year	Kenya	Madagascar	World
2024	3.9	6.2	3.7
2023	4	6.4	3.8
2022	4.1	6.5	4
2021	4.1	6.5	4
2020	4.2	6.5	3.9
2019	4.3	6.5	4
2018	4.4	6.5	4
2017	4.5	6.5	4.1
2016	4.6	6.5	4.2
2015	4.7	6.5	4.3
2014	4.8	6.6	4.4
2013	4.9	6.6	4.5
2012	5.1	6.7	4.7
2011	5.2	6.9	5
2010	5.3	7	5.1
2009	5.5	7.2	5.3
2008	5.8	7.5	5.5
2007	6.3	7.8	5.7
2006	6.7	8.1	6
2005	7.1	8.4	6.2
2004	7.6	8.8	6.6
2003	8.1	9.2	6.8
2002	8.6	9.6	7.1
2001	9.1	10	7.4
2000	9.5	10.4	7.7
1999	10	10.9	7.9
1998	10.3	11.4	8.3
1997	10.6	12	8.4
1996	10.8	12.5	8.6
1995	10.9	13	8.8
1994	11	13.5	8.9
1993	10.9	14	9.1
1992	10.7	14.4	9.2
1991	10.4	14.9	9.3
1990	10.1	15.5	9.4
1989	9.9	16	9.5
1988	9.6	16.6	10
1987	9.5	17.1	9.9
1986	9.5	17.4	10.3
1985	9.6	17.7	10.6
1984	9.8	17.8	10.9
1983	10	24	11.1
1982	10.3	30.5	11.2
1981	10.6	24.6	11.6
1980	11	24.5	11.9
1979	11.4	16.9	11.9
1978	11.8	16.7	12.3
1977	12.2	16.5	12.6
1976	12.7	16.3	12.8
1975	13.1	16.1	13.1
1974	13.5	15.8	13.3
1973	13.9	15.6	13.5
1972	14.3	15.3	13.7
1971	14.7	15.1	13.9
1970	15	14.9	14.2
1969	15.4	14.8	14.6
1968	15.7	14.6	15
1967	16	18	15.3
1966	16.3	18.6	15.1
1965	16.7	19.2	15.1
1964	17.1	–	15.7
1963	17.6	–	16.2
1962	18.2	–	17
1961	18.9	–	18.8
1960	19.7	–	20.2
1959	20.6	–	19.9
1958	21.7	–	19.7
1957	22.8	–	20.5
1956	24	–	21.3
1955	25.4	–	22.3
1954	26.8	–	22.8
1953	28.4	–	23.3
1952	30	–	23.9
1951	30.5	–	24.3
1950	32	–	24.7
1949	–	–	24.9
1948	–	–	24.9
1947	–	–	25.5
1946	–	–	25.8
1945	–	–	26.7
1944	–	–	27.4
1943	–	–	27.7
1942	–	–	27.9
1941	–	–	27.8
1940	–	–	27.9
1939	–	–	28
1938	–	–	28.7
1937	–	–	28.8
1936	–	–	29.1
1935	–	–	29.5
1934	–	–	30.7
1933	–	–	30.5
1932	–	–	30.7
1931	–	–	31.4
1930	–	–	31.6
1929	–	–	32
1928	–	–	31.9
1927	–	–	31.9
1926	–	–	32.7
1925	–	–	32.4
1924	–	–	33.1
1923	–	–	33.1
1922	–	–	33.2
1921	–	–	34.2
1920	–	–	34.4
1919	–	–	35.7
1918	–	–	37.6
1917	–	–	35.3
1916	–	–	35.1
1915	–	–	35.3
1914	–	–	35.4
1913	–	–	35.1
1912	–	–	35.5
1911	–	–	36
1910	–	–	36.4
1909	–	–	36.6
1908	–	–	37.2
1907	–	–	37.4
1906	–	–	38.1
1905	–	–	38.8
1904	–	–	38.9
1903	–	–	39.5
1902	–	–	40.1
1901	–	–	40.8
1900	–	–	40.9
1899	–	–	40.8
1898	–	–	41.2
1897	–	–	41
1896	–	–	41.1
1895	–	–	41.3
1894	–	–	41.2
1893	–	–	41.2
1892	–	–	41.7
1891	–	–	41.3
1890	–	–	41.5
1889	–	–	41.2
1888	–	–	41
1887	–	–	41.1
1886	–	–	41.1
1885	–	–	41.2
1884	–	–	41.1
1883	–	–	41.4
1882	–	–	41.5
1881	–	–	41.1
1880	–	–	41.6
1879	–	–	41.1
1878	–	–	41.6
1877	–	–	41.2
1876	–	–	41.4
1875	–	–	41.5
1874	–	–	41.7
1873	–	–	41.8
1872	–	–	42.1
1871	–	–	42.2
1870	–	–	41.9
1869	–	–	42.1
1868	–	–	42.4
1867	–	–	42
1866	–	–	42.1
1865	–	–	42.3
1864	–	–	42.2
1863	–	–	42.5
1862	–	–	42.6
1861	–	–	42.9
1860	–	–	42.9
1859	–	–	43.7
1858	–	–	43.8
1857	–	–	44.2
1856	–	–	44.2
1855	–	–	44
1854	–	–	43.7
1853	–	–	43.2
1852	–	–	42.9
1851	–	–	42.4
1850	–	–	42
1849	–	–	42.3
1848	–	–	42.3
1847	–	–	42.2
1846	–	–	42.4
1845	–	–	42
1844	–	–	42.1
1843	–	–	42.1
1842	–	–	42.2
1841	–	–	42.1
1840	–	–	42.1
1839	–	–	42.1
1838	–	–	42.2
1837	–	–	42.2
1836	–	–	42.2
1835	–	–	42.2
1834	–	–	42.3
1833	–	–	42.2
1832	–	–	42.2
1831	–	–	42.2
1830	–	–	42.2
1829	–	–	42.1
1828	–	–	42.1
1827	–	–	42.1
1826	–	–	42.1
1825	–	–	42.1
1824	–	–	42.1
1823	–	–	42.1
1822	–	–	42.1
1821	–	–	42.1
1820	–	–	42.1
1819	–	–	42.2
1818	–	–	42.2
1817	–	–	42.2
1816	–	–	42.2
1815	–	–	42.2
1814	–	–	42.3
1813	–	–	42.3
1812	–	–	42.4
1811	–	–	42.4
1810	–	–	42.5
1809	–	–	42.5
1808	–	–	42.5
1807	–	–	42.5
1806	–	–	42.6
1805	–	–	42.6
1804	–	–	42.6
1803	–	–	42.6
1802	–	–	42.7
1801	–	–	42.7
1800	–	–	42.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Kenya vs Madagascar: Child mortality

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Kenya vs Madagascar

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment