Kenya vs Madagascar
Kenya vs Madagascar: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $1.36B in Kenya and $111M in Madagascar, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Kenya, by $1.24B, or 12 times that in Madagascar.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1964.
- In 2025, Kenya ranked 73 and Madagascar ranked 131 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Kenya | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.36B | $111M |
| 2024 | $1.26B | $122M |
| 2023 | $1.14B | $108M |
| 2022 | $1.14B | $106M |
| 2021 | $1.16B | $107M |
| 2020 | $1.13B | $99.5M |
| 2019 | $1.15B | $86.7M |
| 2018 | $1.19B | $80.4M |
| 2017 | $1.16B | $74.3M |
| 2016 | $1.13B | $73.2M |
| 2015 | $1.05B | $71.2M |
| 2014 | $976M | $74.4M |
| 2013 | $1.07B | $74.4M |
| 2012 | $1.09B | $74.8M |
| 2011 | $962M | $76.5M |
| 2010 | $941M | $68.3M |
| 2009 | $887M | $87.1M |
| 2008 | $870M | $121M |
| 2007 | $911M | $115M |
| 2006 | $814M | $95.2M |
| 2005 | $823M | $98.8M |
| 2004 | $780M | $110M |
| 2003 | $791M | $111M |
| 2002 | $783M | $95.5M |
| 2001 | $728M | $121M |
| 2000 | $632M | $97.2M |
| 1999 | $589M | $96.3M |
| 1998 | $605M | $103M |
| 1997 | $642M | $106M |
| 1996 | $676M | $83.4M |
| 1995 | $578M | $57.6M |
| 1994 | $504M | $62.7M |
| 1993 | $605M | $74.6M |
| 1992 | $724M | $48.8M |
| 1991 | $968M | $82.7M |
| 1990 | $1.24B | $79.9M |
| 1989 | $1.22B | $76.4M |
| 1988 | $1.31B | $79.5M |
| 1987 | $1.36B | $85.4M |
| 1986 | $1.06B | $85.7M |
| 1985 | $884M | $96.6M |
| 1984 | $1.05B | $101M |
| 1983 | $1.28B | – |
| 1982 | $1.36B | – |
| 1981 | $1.35B | $129M |
| 1980 | $1.39B | $137M |
| 1979 | $1.71B | $147M |
| 1978 | $1.57B | $114M |
| 1977 | $1.21B | $111M |
| 1976 | $723M | $83.6M |
| 1975 | $504M | $71.9M |
| 1974 | $505M | $74.9M |
| 1973 | $467M | $66.6M |
| 1972 | $414M | $63.4M |
| 1971 | $325M | $58.2M |
| 1970 | $260M | $58.5M |
| 1969 | $246M | $60.3M |
| 1968 | $255M | $59.7M |
| 1967 | $250M | $55.9M |
| 1966 | $208M | $52.8M |
| 1965 | $165M | $51.5M |
| 1964 | $102M | $47.3M |
| 1963 | $32.2M | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyKenya: 63.7 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionKenya: 3.51% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateKenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageKenya: 19.5 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025