Kenya vs Mali
Kenya vs Mali: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 3.21 births per woman in Kenya and 5.61 births per woman in Mali, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Mali, by 2.41 births per woman, or 1.75 times that in Kenya.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher since 1983, when it overtook Kenya.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kenya at 1.84 births per woman and Mali at 2.09 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Kenya | Mali | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.21 | 5.61 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 3.26 | 5.69 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 3.31 | 5.78 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 3.36 | 5.85 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 3.43 | 5.89 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 3.54 | 6.12 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 3.61 | 6.25 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 3.69 | 6.32 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 3.77 | 6.39 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 3.84 | 6.44 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 3.96 | 6.49 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 4.12 | 6.52 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 4.28 | 6.55 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 4.45 | 6.58 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 4.57 | 6.59 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 4.66 | 6.62 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 4.72 | 6.65 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 4.75 | 6.68 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 4.8 | 6.71 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 4.86 | 6.74 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 4.94 | 6.78 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 5.03 | 6.82 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 5.09 | 6.85 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 5.14 | 6.89 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 5.18 | 6.91 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 5.24 | 6.94 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 5.27 | 6.97 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 5.31 | 7.01 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 5.37 | 7.05 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 5.44 | 7.12 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 5.57 | 7.18 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 5.74 | 7.24 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 5.94 | 7.28 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 7.31 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 6.33 | 7.33 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 6.52 | 7.32 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 6.69 | 7.31 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.84 | 7.31 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.96 | 7.26 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 7.08 | 7.26 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 7.22 | 7.28 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 7.35 | 7.32 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 7.45 | 7.37 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 7.53 | 7.37 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 7.6 | 7.35 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 7.67 | 7.32 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 7.73 | 7.3 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 7.77 | 7.27 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 7.8 | 7.25 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 7.82 | 7.23 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 7.86 | 7.22 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 7.89 | 7.22 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 7.92 | 7.2 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 7.94 | 7.18 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 7.95 | 7.18 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 7.95 | 7.16 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 7.95 | 7.14 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 7.96 | 7.11 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 7.92 | 7.08 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 7.87 | 7.06 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 7.82 | 7.05 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 7.77 | 7.04 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 7.72 | 7.03 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 7.65 | 7.02 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 7.64 | 7.01 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 7.6 | 7 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 7.57 | 6.99 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 7.51 | 6.97 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 7.46 | 6.95 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7.43 | 6.94 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7.43 | 6.92 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 7.41 | 6.91 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 7.39 | 6.87 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kenya | Mali | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.172.65–3.7 | 5.514.44–6.38 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 3.122.53–3.71 | 5.424.25–6.37 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 3.072.45–3.74 | 5.334.08–6.36 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 3.032.38–3.73 | 5.243.93–6.34 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.992.3–3.73 | 5.153.7–6.34 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.952.26–3.71 | 5.073.52–6.32 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.922.17–3.7 | 4.963.39–6.31 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 2.892.13–3.69 | 4.883.22–6.25 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 2.852.07–3.72 | 4.783.07–6.26 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.822.01–3.72 | 4.72.91–6.19 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 2.781.95–3.76 | 4.62.79–6.16 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 2.751.89–3.72 | 4.492.65–6.12 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 2.721.85–3.68 | 4.412.54–6.11 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 2.691.81–3.68 | 4.322.45–6.08 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.661.8–3.69 | 4.242.35–6.06 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.631.76–3.66 | 4.142.26–6.05 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.611.72–3.67 | 4.052.18–6.03 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 2.581.69–3.66 | 3.972.11–6 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 2.551.64–3.63 | 3.892.08–6 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 2.531.62–3.62 | 3.822.01–5.95 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 2.51.59–3.6 | 3.751.97–5.96 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 2.471.54–3.6 | 3.691.89–5.89 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 2.441.5–3.63 | 3.621.83–5.85 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 2.421.5–3.57 | 3.551.8–5.79 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 2.41.47–3.52 | 3.491.75–5.77 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.381.46–3.53 | 3.421.74–5.69 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.361.46–3.52 | 3.371.68–5.7 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.341.44–3.48 | 3.311.65–5.65 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.321.42–3.47 | 3.261.65–5.61 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.31.41–3.45 | 3.21.63–5.57 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.281.41–3.46 | 3.151.58–5.51 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.261.38–3.48 | 3.111.58–5.42 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.241.36–3.47 | 3.061.55–5.39 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.231.37–3.44 | 3.021.51–5.38 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.211.35–3.42 | 2.981.51–5.39 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.191.34–3.38 | 2.941.49–5.37 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.181.32–3.38 | 2.91.47–5.32 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.161.3–3.37 | 2.861.44–5.22 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 2.141.29–3.32 | 2.831.43–5.17 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.131.3–3.28 | 2.791.41–5.14 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.111.28–3.29 | 2.761.41–5.15 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.11.26–3.28 | 2.721.4–5.07 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.091.25–3.25 | 2.691.38–5.02 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.081.25–3.25 | 2.671.37–4.99 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.071.23–3.22 | 2.641.36–4.9 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.051.23–3.26 | 2.611.36–4.93 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.041.23–3.26 | 2.581.35–4.87 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.031.23–3.24 | 2.561.34–4.84 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.031.23–3.23 | 2.531.35–4.8 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.021.21–3.2 | 2.51.34–4.7 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.011.21–3.17 | 2.481.3–4.71 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 21.18–3.19 | 2.461.29–4.77 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.991.16–3.15 | 2.441.29–4.7 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.981.16–3.14 | 2.421.27–4.73 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.971.15–3.12 | 2.41.29–4.66 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.961.14–3.14 | 2.381.28–4.61 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.951.16–3.09 | 2.361.27–4.53 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.941.15–3.07 | 2.341.26–4.45 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.941.16–3.08 | 2.321.25–4.49 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.931.14–3.06 | 2.311.26–4.37 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.931.13–3.07 | 2.291.26–4.3 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.921.14–3.04 | 2.271.23–4.27 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.911.15–3.05 | 2.261.23–4.19 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.911.14–3.02 | 2.241.21–4.19 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.91.14–3.01 | 2.231.2–4.13 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.91.15–2.99 | 2.221.19–4.15 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.891.11–2.98 | 2.21.2–4.1 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.881.12–2.94 | 2.191.19–4.06 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.881.12–2.93 | 2.171.18–4.08 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.871.11–2.94 | 2.161.17–4.01 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.871.09–2.9 | 2.151.18–3.93 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.861.1–2.88 | 2.141.16–3.92 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.861.07–2.87 | 2.131.18–3.91 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.851.07–2.84 | 2.121.18–3.83 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.851.06–2.87 | 2.11.16–3.8 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.841.07–2.85 | 2.091.16–3.81 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.841.06–2.82 | 2.091.16–3.77 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs Mali
Health
- Life expectancyKenya: 63.7 years in 2023Mali: 60.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024Mali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionKenya: 3.51% in 2017Mali: 3.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateKenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Mali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageKenya: 19.5 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKenya: $1.36B in 2025Mali: $883M in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025Mali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025