Kenya vs South Africa
Kenya vs South Africa: Median age
Median age in 2023: 19.5 years in Kenya and 28.2 years in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 8.7 years, or 1.44 times that in Kenya.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Kenya ranked 192 and South Africa ranked 139 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kenya at 37.5 years and South Africa at 38.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Kenya | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 19.5 | 28.2 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 19.3 | 27.9 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 19 | 27.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 18.8 | 27.3 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 18.5 | 26.9 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 18.3 | 26.5 | 29 |
| 2017 | 18.1 | 26.1 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 17.9 | 25.7 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 17.7 | 25.4 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 17.5 | 25 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 17.3 | 24.7 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 17.1 | 24.3 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 17 | 24 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 23.6 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 16.8 | 23.3 | 27 |
| 2008 | 16.7 | 23 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 22.7 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 16.5 | 22.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 16.3 | 22.1 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 21.9 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 16 | 21.6 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 15.9 | 21.3 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 15.7 | 21.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 15.6 | 20.8 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 15.4 | 20.6 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 15.3 | 20.3 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 15.2 | 20.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 15 | 20.2 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 14.9 | 20.5 | 24 |
| 1994 | 14.8 | 20.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 14.7 | 20.9 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 14.5 | 20.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 14.4 | 20.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 14.3 | 20.3 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 14.2 | 20 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 14.1 | 19.8 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 14 | 19.7 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 14 | 19.5 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 13.9 | 19.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 13.8 | 19.2 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 13.7 | 19 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 13.6 | 18.8 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 13.5 | 18.6 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 13.4 | 18.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 13.3 | 18.2 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 13.3 | 18.1 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 13.2 | 18 | 21 |
| 1976 | 13.2 | 17.9 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 13.2 | 17.9 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 13.2 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 13.2 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 13.2 | 17.7 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 13.3 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 13.3 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 13.4 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 13.5 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 13.6 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 13.7 | 17.8 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 13.9 | 17.8 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 14.1 | 17.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 14.2 | 17.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 14.3 | 17.8 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 14.4 | 17.9 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 14.6 | 17.9 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 14.8 | 18 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 15.1 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 15.3 | 18.3 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 15.5 | 18.4 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 15.7 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 15.9 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 16 | 18.9 | 22 |
| 1952 | 16 | 19 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 16 | 19.1 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 16 | 19.2 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kenya | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19.819.7–19.8 | 28.528.3–28.6 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 2019.9–20.2 | 28.728.3–29 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 20.320.1–20.5 | 28.928.3–29.4 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 20.620.2–20.9 | 29.128.2–29.8 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 20.820.4–21.3 | 29.328.2–30.1 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 21.120.6–21.7 | 29.528.1–30.5 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 21.420.7–22 | 29.628.1–30.8 | 32 |
| 2031 | 21.720.9–22.4 | 29.728–31.2 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 21.921–22.8 | 29.927.9–31.5 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 22.221.2–23.3 | 3027.9–31.8 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 22.521.3–23.7 | 30.128–32.1 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 22.821.4–24.1 | 30.228.1–32.3 | 33 |
| 2036 | 2321.5–24.5 | 30.328.1–32.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 23.321.6–24.9 | 30.528.3–32.8 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 23.521.6–25.4 | 30.628.4–33 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 23.721.7–25.8 | 30.828.4–33.2 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 2421.8–26.2 | 3128.5–33.5 | 34 |
| 2041 | 24.221.8–26.6 | 31.228.6–33.8 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 24.421.9–27 | 31.328.6–34.1 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 24.722–27.5 | 31.528.7–34.4 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 24.922–27.9 | 31.628.7–34.6 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 25.122.1–28.3 | 31.828.7–34.9 | 35 |
| 2046 | 25.322.2–28.7 | 31.928.7–35.1 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 25.622.3–29.1 | 3228.8–35.3 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 25.822.5–29.5 | 32.128.8–35.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 2622.7–29.8 | 32.228.9–35.7 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 26.322.8–30.2 | 32.329–35.9 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 26.523–30.6 | 32.429.1–36.1 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 26.823.2–31 | 32.629.2–36.3 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 2723.4–31.3 | 32.729.3–36.5 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 27.323.5–31.7 | 32.929.4–36.6 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 27.523.7–32.1 | 33.129.6–36.9 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 27.823.8–32.5 | 33.329.7–37.1 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 2824–32.9 | 33.529.8–37.3 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 28.324.2–33.2 | 33.630–37.6 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 28.524.3–33.6 | 33.830.1–37.9 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 28.824.5–33.9 | 3430.2–38.2 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 29.124.7–34.2 | 34.130.3–38.5 | 38 |
| 2062 | 29.324.8–34.5 | 34.230.5–38.7 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 29.625–34.8 | 34.430.6–39 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 29.825.1–35.1 | 34.530.7–39.2 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 30.125.2–35.4 | 34.630.8–39.4 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 30.425.4–35.7 | 34.830.9–39.6 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 30.625.5–36.1 | 34.931–39.7 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 30.925.7–36.4 | 3531.1–39.8 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 31.125.8–36.7 | 35.131.2–39.9 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 31.425.9–37 | 35.231.3–40 | 39 |
| 2071 | 31.626.1–37.3 | 35.331.4–40.1 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 31.926.2–37.6 | 35.431.5–40.2 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 32.126.3–37.9 | 35.531.5–40.3 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 32.426.4–38.1 | 35.631.6–40.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 32.626.5–38.4 | 35.731.7–40.5 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 32.826.7–38.6 | 35.831.8–40.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 33.126.8–38.9 | 35.931.9–40.7 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 33.326.9–39.1 | 3632–40.8 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 33.527.1–39.4 | 36.132.1–40.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 33.727.2–39.6 | 36.232.2–41 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 33.927.4–39.8 | 36.332.4–41.1 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 34.127.5–40 | 36.432.5–41.2 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 34.327.7–40.2 | 36.532.6–41.2 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 34.527.9–40.4 | 36.632.6–41.3 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 34.728.1–40.6 | 36.732.7–41.4 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 34.928.2–40.8 | 36.832.9–41.6 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 35.128.4–41 | 36.933–41.7 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 35.328.6–41.1 | 37.133.1–41.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 35.428.8–41.3 | 37.233.2–42 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 35.629–41.4 | 37.333.3–42.2 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 35.829.2–41.6 | 37.433.4–42.3 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 3629.3–41.7 | 37.533.5–42.4 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 36.229.5–41.9 | 37.633.5–42.6 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 36.329.7–42.1 | 37.733.6–42.7 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 36.529.8–42.2 | 37.833.7–42.8 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 36.730–42.4 | 37.933.8–43 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 36.930.2–42.5 | 3833.9–43.1 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 37.130.3–42.7 | 38.134–43.2 | 42 |
| 2099 | 37.330.5–42.9 | 38.234.1–43.3 | 42 |
| 2100 | 37.530.6–43 | 38.334.1–43.4 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyKenya: 63.7 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionKenya: 3.51% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateKenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKenya: $1.36B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsKenya: 2 million TIV in 1993South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025