Madagascar vs Mozambique
Madagascar vs Mozambique: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 3.8% of government spending in Madagascar and 6% of government spending in Mozambique, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 2.2 percentage points, or 1.58 times that in Madagascar.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Mozambique has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2025, Madagascar ranked 110 and Mozambique ranked 54 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Madagascar | Mozambique |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.8 | 6 |
| 2024 | 4.3 | 6.4 |
| 2023 | 3.6 | 5.8 |
| 2022 | 4 | 6.7 |
| 2021 | 5 | 6 |
| 2020 | 4.1 | 6.3 |
| 2019 | 3.6 | 5 |
| 2018 | 3.7 | 4.2 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| 2016 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
| 2015 | 4 | 2.6 |
| 2014 | 4.4 | 2.4 |
| 2013 | 4.6 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 5.1 | 3 |
| 2011 | 5.2 | 2.8 |
| 2010 | 4.6 | 3.3 |
| 2009 | 5.9 | 2.7 |
| 2008 | 6.1 | 3 |
| 2007 | 6 | 3 |
| 2006 | 4.6 | 3 |
| 2005 | 5 | 4.1 |
| 2004 | 5 | 5.5 |
| 2003 | 6.9 | 4.9 |
| 2002 | 8.7 | 4.8 |
| 2001 | 7.8 | 4.3 |
| 2000 | 6.6 | 5.4 |
| 1999 | 6.8 | 5.8 |
| 1998 | 6.8 | 5.9 |
| 1997 | 8.5 | 5.2 |
| 1996 | 7 | 6 |
| 1995 | 4.9 | 5.8 |
| 1994 | 4.7 | 10.7 |
| 1993 | 5.5 | 10 |
| 1992 | 3.8 | 10.1 |
| 1991 | 7.9 | 10.8 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 11.4 |
| 1989 | 6.2 | 12.5 |
| 1988 | 9 | 11.1 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Mozambique
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Mozambique: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Mozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Mozambique: 3.9% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Mozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023Mozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Mozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Mozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Mozambique: 37.2% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Mozambique: 16.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Mozambique: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Mozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Mozambique: 1.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Mozambique: $446M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Mozambique: $13 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Mozambique: 11,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Mozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Mozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Mozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025