Madagascar vs Somalia
Madagascar vs Somalia: Forest area
Forest area in 2024: 17.3% in Madagascar and 7.8% in Somalia, by FAO estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 9.5 percentage points, or 2.21 times that in Somalia.
% of land · FAO
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2024, Madagascar ranked 139 and Somalia ranked 172 of 209 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of land · FAO
| Year | Madagascar | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.3 | 7.8 | – |
| 2023 | 17.5 | 7.9 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 17.7 | 8.1 | 31.1 |
| 2021 | 17.9 | 8.2 | 31.2 |
| 2020 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 31.2 |
| 2019 | 18.3 | 8.5 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 18.5 | 8.8 | 31.3 |
| 2017 | 18.7 | 9 | 31.3 |
| 2016 | 19 | 9.3 | 31.3 |
| 2015 | 19.2 | 9.5 | 31.4 |
| 2014 | 19.4 | 9.8 | 31.4 |
| 2013 | 19.7 | 10 | 31.4 |
| 2012 | 20 | 10.3 | 31.5 |
| 2011 | 20.3 | 10.5 | 31.9 |
| 2010 | 20.5 | 10.8 | 32 |
| 2009 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 32 |
| 2008 | 20.9 | 11 | 32 |
| 2007 | 21.1 | 11.1 | 32.1 |
| 2006 | 21.3 | 11.3 | 32.1 |
| 2005 | 21.5 | 11.4 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 11.5 | 32.2 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 11.6 | 32.3 |
| 2002 | 22 | 11.7 | 32.3 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 11.9 | 32.3 |
| 2000 | 22.4 | 12 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 22.5 | 12.1 | 32.5 |
| 1998 | 22.6 | 12.2 | 32.5 |
| 1997 | 22.7 | 12.4 | 32.6 |
| 1996 | 22.8 | 12.5 | 32.7 |
| 1995 | 23 | 12.6 | 32.7 |
| 1994 | 23.1 | 12.7 | 32.8 |
| 1993 | 23.2 | 12.8 | 32.8 |
| 1992 | 23.3 | 13 | 33 |
| 1991 | 23.4 | 13.1 | – |
| 1990 | 23.5 | 13.2 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of land under trees at least 5 metres tall, natural or planted, leaving out orchards and city parks.
- Source: FAO, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 209 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025