Madagascar vs Somalia
Madagascar vs Somalia: GDP growth
GDP growth: 3.1% a year in Madagascar in 2025 and 4% a year in Somalia in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.3 percentage points, or 1.07 times that in Somalia.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Somalia.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Madagascar at 4.8% a year and Somalia at 4% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Madagascar | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| 2024 | 4.3 | 4 |
| 2023 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| 2022 | 4.1 | 2.8 |
| 2021 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
| 2020 | -7.1 | -2.7 |
| 2019 | 4.4 | 3.6 |
| 2018 | 3.2 | 1.4 |
| 2017 | 3.9 | 9.5 |
| 2016 | 4 | -1.3 |
| 2015 | 3.1 | 4.6 |
| 2014 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
| 2013 | 2.3 | 5.7 |
| 2012 | 3 | 1.2 |
| 2011 | 1.6 | – |
| 2010 | 0.6 | – |
| 2009 | -4 | – |
| 2008 | 6.7 | – |
| 2007 | 5.7 | – |
| 2006 | 5.4 | – |
| 2005 | 4.8 | – |
| 2004 | 5.3 | – |
| 2003 | 9.8 | – |
| 2002 | -12.4 | – |
| 2001 | 6 | – |
| 2000 | 4.5 | – |
| 1999 | 4.7 | – |
| 1998 | 3.9 | – |
| 1997 | 3.7 | – |
| 1996 | 2.2 | – |
| 1995 | 1.7 | – |
| 1994 | -0 | – |
| 1993 | 2.1 | – |
| 1992 | 1.2 | – |
| 1991 | -6.3 | – |
| 1990 | 3.1 | – |
| 1989 | 4.1 | – |
| 1988 | 3.4 | – |
| 1987 | 1.2 | – |
| 1986 | 2 | – |
| 1985 | 1.2 | – |
| 1984 | 1.8 | – |
| 1983 | 0.9 | – |
| 1982 | -1.9 | – |
| 1981 | -9.8 | – |
| 1980 | 0.8 | – |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Madagascar | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3.8 | 2.3 |
| 2027 | 4.5 | 2.7 |
| 2028 | 4.6 | 3.2 |
| 2029 | 4.7 | 3.6 |
| 2030 | 4.8 | 3.8 |
| 2031 | 4.8 | 4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025