Moldova vs Romania
Moldova vs Romania: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 43.7% in Moldova and 52.2% in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 8.4 percentage points, or 1.19 times that in Moldova.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Moldova ranked 172 and Romania ranked 157 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Moldova at 46.3% and Romania at 55.3% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Moldova | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 43.7 | 52.2 |
| 2024 | 43.5 | 52.2 |
| 2023 | 43 | 52.2 |
| 2022 | 42.4 | 52.2 |
| 2021 | 41.8 | 52.2 |
| 2020 | 41.3 | 52.6 |
| 2019 | 40.8 | 52.9 |
| 2018 | 40.3 | 53.1 |
| 2017 | 40 | 53.4 |
| 2016 | 39.7 | 53.6 |
| 2015 | 39.7 | 53.7 |
| 2014 | 39.6 | 53.8 |
| 2013 | 39.4 | 53.9 |
| 2012 | 39.4 | 54 |
| 2011 | 39.4 | 54 |
| 2010 | 39.3 | 53.9 |
| 2009 | 39.3 | 53.8 |
| 2008 | 39.4 | 53.6 |
| 2007 | 39.4 | 53.5 |
| 2006 | 39.2 | 53.3 |
| 2005 | 39.4 | 53.1 |
| 2004 | 39.5 | 52.9 |
| 2003 | 39.6 | 52.8 |
| 2002 | 39.6 | 52.8 |
| 2001 | 39.7 | 52.8 |
| 2000 | 40.4 | 52.9 |
| 1999 | 40.5 | 53 |
| 1998 | 40.7 | 53.2 |
| 1997 | 44.9 | 53.5 |
| 1996 | 45.1 | 53.7 |
| 1995 | 45.7 | 53.9 |
| 1994 | 45.9 | 54.1 |
| 1993 | 46.1 | 54.2 |
| 1992 | 46.4 | 54.3 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 54.3 |
| 1990 | 47 | 54.2 |
| 1989 | 47.2 | 54 |
| 1988 | 46.4 | 53.8 |
| 1987 | 45.3 | 53.4 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 53 |
| 1985 | 43.5 | 52.6 |
| 1984 | 42.8 | 52 |
| 1983 | 41.9 | 51.5 |
| 1982 | 41.2 | 50.9 |
| 1981 | 40.6 | 50.3 |
| 1980 | 40 | 49.7 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 49 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 48.4 |
| 1977 | 38 | 47.8 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 47.2 |
| 1975 | 36.4 | 46.5 |
| 1974 | 35.5 | 45.7 |
| 1973 | 34.8 | 44.8 |
| 1972 | 33.8 | 43.9 |
| 1971 | 32.8 | 43 |
| 1970 | 32 | 42 |
| 1969 | 31.1 | 41.1 |
| 1968 | 30.1 | 40.2 |
| 1967 | 29.2 | 39.3 |
| 1966 | 28.5 | 38.5 |
| 1965 | 27.2 | 37.7 |
| 1964 | 25.8 | 37 |
| 1963 | 25.1 | 36.3 |
| 1962 | 24.5 | 35.7 |
| 1961 | 24 | 35.1 |
| 1960 | 23.2 | 34.4 |
| 1959 | 22.6 | 33.8 |
| 1958 | 22 | 33.1 |
| 1957 | 21.3 | 32.4 |
| 1956 | 20.7 | 31.6 |
| 1955 | 20.1 | 30.7 |
| 1954 | 19.5 | 29.7 |
| 1953 | 19 | 28.5 |
| 1952 | 18.4 | 27.2 |
| 1951 | 17.9 | 26 |
| 1950 | 17.3 | 25 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Moldova | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 43.9 | 52.2 |
| 2027 | 44.1 | 52.2 |
| 2028 | 44.3 | 52.2 |
| 2029 | 44.5 | 52.2 |
| 2030 | 44.7 | 52.3 |
| 2031 | 44.8 | 52.3 |
| 2032 | 45 | 52.3 |
| 2033 | 45.1 | 52.4 |
| 2034 | 45.3 | 52.5 |
| 2035 | 45.4 | 52.5 |
| 2036 | 45.5 | 52.6 |
| 2037 | 45.6 | 52.7 |
| 2038 | 45.7 | 52.8 |
| 2039 | 45.8 | 52.9 |
| 2040 | 45.9 | 53.1 |
| 2041 | 46 | 53.2 |
| 2042 | 46.1 | 53.4 |
| 2043 | 46.1 | 53.5 |
| 2044 | 46.2 | 53.7 |
| 2045 | 46.2 | 53.9 |
| 2046 | 46.3 | 54.2 |
| 2047 | 46.3 | 54.4 |
| 2048 | 46.3 | 54.7 |
| 2049 | 46.3 | 55 |
| 2050 | 46.3 | 55.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Moldova vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyMoldova: 71.2 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMoldova: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMoldova: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMoldova: 75.2% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionMoldova: 3.43% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateMoldova: 13.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMoldova: 3.07 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthMoldova: -0.89% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMoldova: 1.73 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageMoldova: 37.8 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMoldova: 15.6% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMoldova: -6.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMoldova: 0.56% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMoldova: $103M in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personMoldova: $38 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMoldova: 1.4% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMoldova: 6,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerMoldova: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMoldova: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMoldova: 5 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMoldova: 12 million TIV in 2011Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025