Poland vs Russia
Poland vs Russia: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $18,710 in Poland and $11,220 in Russia, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Poland, by $7,490, or 1.67 times that in Russia.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Poland has been higher since 1994, when it overtook Russia.
- In 2025, Poland ranked 49 and Russia ranked 69 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Poland | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $18,710 | $11,220 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $18,000 | $11,090 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $17,410 | $10,560 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $17,300 | $10,120 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $16,370 | $10,230 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $15,090 | $9,632 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $15,220 | $9,882 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $14,550 | $9,675 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $13,700 | $9,419 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $13,030 | $9,269 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $12,640 | $9,278 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $12,090 | $9,494 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $11,630 | $9,602 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $11,540 | $9,464 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $11,370 | $9,121 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $10,810 | $8,755 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $10,450 | $8,382 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $10,190 | $9,094 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $9,761 | $8,640 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $9,138 | $7,950 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $8,599 | $7,323 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $8,323 | $6,857 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $7,916 | $6,370 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $7,641 | $5,910 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $7,495 | $5,619 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $7,402 | $5,324 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $6,999 | $4,819 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $6,684 | $4,516 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $6,391 | $4,760 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $6,013 | $4,687 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $5,672 | $4,863 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $5,262 | $5,072 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $5,008 | $5,799 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $4,840 | $6,346 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $4,736 | $7,432 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $5,111 | $7,850 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | – | $8,106 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | – | – | $6,620 |
| 1987 | – | – | $6,446 |
| 1986 | – | – | $6,326 |
| 1985 | – | – | $6,233 |
| 1984 | – | – | $6,120 |
| 1983 | – | – | $5,947 |
| 1982 | – | – | $5,903 |
| 1981 | – | – | $5,986 |
| 1980 | – | – | $5,980 |
| 1979 | – | – | $5,978 |
| 1978 | – | – | $5,843 |
| 1977 | – | – | $5,710 |
| 1976 | – | – | $5,591 |
| 1975 | – | – | $5,410 |
| 1974 | – | – | $5,467 |
| 1973 | – | – | $5,465 |
| 1972 | – | – | $5,236 |
| 1971 | – | – | $5,061 |
| 1970 | – | – | $4,964 |
| 1969 | – | – | $4,885 |
| 1968 | – | – | $4,707 |
| 1967 | – | – | $4,535 |
| 1966 | – | – | $4,461 |
| 1965 | – | – | $4,321 |
| 1964 | – | – | $4,176 |
| 1963 | – | – | $3,999 |
| 1962 | – | – | $3,889 |
| 1961 | – | – | $3,759 |
| 1960 | – | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025