Poland vs Russia
Poland vs Russia: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 0.4 nights in Poland and 1.4 nights in Russia, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Russia, by 1 nights, or 3.26 times that in Poland.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Poland at 7.9 nights and Russia at 5.9 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Poland | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
| 2013 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
| 2012 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
| 2011 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 1.2 |
| 2009 | 0.2 | 1 |
| 2008 | 0.1 | 1.1 |
| 2007 | 0.1 | 1 |
| 2006 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
| 2005 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
| 2004 | 0.4 | 1 |
| 2003 | 0.1 | 1 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0.9 |
| 2001 | 0.2 | 1 |
| 2000 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| 1999 | 0.1 | 0.8 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0.8 |
| 1997 | 0 | 0.9 |
| 1996 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| 1994 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1993 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1992 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1991 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1990 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1988 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1987 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1986 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1985 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1984 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1983 | 0 | 0.3 |
| 1982 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1981 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1980 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1979 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1978 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| 1977 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1976 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1975 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1974 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1973 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1972 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1971 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1970 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1969 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1968 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1967 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1966 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1965 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1964 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1963 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1962 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1961 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1959 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1958 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1957 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1956 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1955 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1954 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1953 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1952 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1951 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1950 | 0 | 0.5 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Poland | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.40–3.3 | 1.60.6–3.9 |
| 2016 | 0.60–4.2 | 1.30.6–3.5 |
| 2017 | 0.70–3.4 | 1.40.5–3.6 |
| 2018 | 0.40–3.8 | 1.70.6–4.1 |
| 2019 | 0.60–3.5 | 1.50.7–3.9 |
| 2020 | 0.90–4.5 | 1.50.7–3.6 |
| 2021 | 0.60–4.4 | 1.40.6–3.6 |
| 2022 | 10–5.4 | 1.80.6–4.4 |
| 2023 | 0.80–5.2 | 1.80.6–4.5 |
| 2024 | 0.90–4.7 | 1.70.7–4.1 |
| 2025 | 1.20–8.4 | 20.7–5.2 |
| 2026 | 1.20–6.2 | 1.70.7–4.4 |
| 2027 | 1.10–4.1 | 1.90.8–4.7 |
| 2028 | 1.20–5 | 1.70.8–4.4 |
| 2029 | 1.40–7.7 | 20.9–5.3 |
| 2030 | 10–5.9 | 1.80.6–4.8 |
| 2031 | 0.70–4.8 | 2.11–5.1 |
| 2032 | 1.20–8.4 | 2.20.9–5.8 |
| 2033 | 1.40–6 | 2.11.1–5.4 |
| 2034 | 1.70–6.8 | 1.90.8–4.9 |
| 2035 | 1.40–6.7 | 2.21–5.8 |
| 2036 | 2.40–8.9 | 2.41.1–5.9 |
| 2037 | 20–8.4 | 2.31–6.1 |
| 2038 | 1.40–8.4 | 2.51.1–5.8 |
| 2039 | 3.30–9.4 | 2.71.2–6.8 |
| 2040 | 2.20–6.7 | 2.50.9–5.8 |
| 2041 | 2.10.1–7.6 | 2.61.1–6.6 |
| 2042 | 2.40.1–8.6 | 2.61–6.8 |
| 2043 | 2.70–9.9 | 2.81.4–7 |
| 2044 | 3.30.1–10.7 | 2.81–7.5 |
| 2045 | 2.40–7.8 | 2.61.1–7.1 |
| 2046 | 2.80.2–11.4 | 2.81.1–7.5 |
| 2047 | 4.30.2–11.6 | 2.91.1–8.3 |
| 2048 | 4.20.1–13.2 | 3.41.1–7.9 |
| 2049 | 4.40–11 | 3.21.4–8 |
| 2050 | 2.70.1–11.2 | 3.51.3–8.2 |
| 2051 | 2.10–11.6 | 3.41.3–8.9 |
| 2052 | 30.3–10.9 | 31.2–8.1 |
| 2053 | 2.70–8.2 | 3.11.3–7.5 |
| 2054 | 2.70.2–8.7 | 3.21.1–7.7 |
| 2055 | 2.40.1–12.2 | 3.31.2–9 |
| 2056 | 3.50.2–11.8 | 3.51.3–8.8 |
| 2057 | 3.20.3–13.1 | 3.71.5–9.1 |
| 2058 | 4.40.3–13.8 | 3.61.5–10.2 |
| 2059 | 3.40.2–15.2 | 3.81.5–9.3 |
| 2060 | 3.90.2–10.8 | 3.41.4–8.9 |
| 2061 | 5.40.6–12.4 | 3.91.5–9.3 |
| 2062 | 3.30.4–14.5 | 3.71.4–10.1 |
| 2063 | 4.90.3–15.7 | 4.11.4–10.3 |
| 2064 | 4.60.4–12.5 | 3.61.2–10.1 |
| 2065 | 5.30.4–16.1 | 4.21.4–10.4 |
| 2066 | 5.60.7–14 | 41.4–10.5 |
| 2067 | 4.10.2–13.6 | 3.91.3–9.9 |
| 2068 | 3.80.2–13.6 | 4.21.4–10.3 |
| 2069 | 5.50.5–16.8 | 4.61.7–11.6 |
| 2070 | 4.50.2–17.2 | 3.81.3–11.8 |
| 2071 | 3.80.3–16 | 41.4–11.5 |
| 2072 | 51.1–12.6 | 4.51.8–10.9 |
| 2073 | 5.31.3–17.1 | 4.61.5–11.7 |
| 2074 | 4.50.8–17.1 | 4.41.7–11.7 |
| 2075 | 6.20.4–18.6 | 4.31.6–11.3 |
| 2076 | 50.5–19.1 | 4.91.8–12 |
| 2077 | 4.60.3–18.1 | 4.81.9–10.9 |
| 2078 | 6.81–18.1 | 4.92.1–12 |
| 2079 | 6.80.5–25.3 | 5.42–12.7 |
| 2080 | 6.31.5–15.6 | 4.91.8–12.5 |
| 2081 | 5.51–20.5 | 5.12.1–12.5 |
| 2082 | 7.70.8–26.5 | 51.9–13.9 |
| 2083 | 60.4–17.4 | 5.42.2–13.2 |
| 2084 | 6.20.5–16.8 | 5.42–12.2 |
| 2085 | 6.40.7–19.1 | 5.21.7–13.3 |
| 2086 | 7.70.6–24.6 | 5.31.8–14.1 |
| 2087 | 7.60.7–25.8 | 5.31.9–13.6 |
| 2088 | 7.11.6–20.5 | 5.51.9–13.6 |
| 2089 | 7.20.5–21.9 | 5.22.2–12.5 |
| 2090 | 5.40.5–25.2 | 5.42–12 |
| 2091 | 10.30.6–23.7 | 5.91.9–15.4 |
| 2092 | 9.21.5–20 | 5.92–13.2 |
| 2093 | 6.20.6–20.8 | 5.61.8–14 |
| 2094 | 9.20.8–18.4 | 6.12.2–15.1 |
| 2095 | 91.3–20.5 | 5.62.1–14.7 |
| 2096 | 6.80.9–17.5 | 6.22.2–14.9 |
| 2097 | 6.40.3–19.6 | 6.21.9–14.7 |
| 2098 | 8.41.8–20.1 | 6.12.1–14.3 |
| 2099 | 6.10.8–17.6 | 5.61.8–14.7 |
| 2100 | 7.91.2–18.1 | 5.92.2–14.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025