Poland vs Russia
Poland vs Russia: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $1,219 in Poland and $1,318 in Russia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Russia, by $99, or 1.08 times that in Poland.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Poland.
- In 2025, Poland ranked 18 and Russia ranked 13 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Poland | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,219 | $1,318 |
| 2024 | $890 | $1,029 |
| 2023 | $682 | $750 |
| 2022 | $404 | $718 |
| 2021 | $401 | $451 |
| 2020 | $359 | $422 |
| 2019 | $308 | $445 |
| 2018 | $315 | $421 |
| 2017 | $261 | $458 |
| 2016 | $239 | $476 |
| 2015 | $267 | $458 |
| 2014 | $270 | $585 |
| 2013 | $243 | $612 |
| 2012 | $235 | $565 |
| 2011 | $248 | $488 |
| 2010 | $231 | $408 |
| 2009 | $208 | $358 |
| 2008 | $246 | $391 |
| 2007 | $226 | $303 |
| 2006 | $174 | $239 |
| 2005 | $155 | $189 |
| 2004 | $125 | $144 |
| 2003 | $109 | $116 |
| 2002 | $99 | $96 |
| 2001 | $95 | $80 |
| 2000 | $82 | $63 |
| 1999 | $84 | $44 |
| 1998 | $91 | $54 |
| 1997 | $83 | $119 |
| 1996 | $80 | $107 |
| 1995 | $71 | $86 |
| 1994 | $59 | $92 |
| 1993 | $55 | $52 |
| 1992 | $49 | – |
| 1991 | $45 | – |
| 1990 | $41 | – |
| 1989 | $39 | – |
| 1988 | $47 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025