Poland vs United Kingdom
Poland vs United Kingdom: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.2 per 1,000 people in Poland and 6.5 per 1,000 people in United Kingdom, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 6.7 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- United Kingdom has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Poland.
- In 2023, Poland ranked 124 and United Kingdom ranked 32 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Poland at -0.1 per 1,000 people and United Kingdom at 1.3 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Poland | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.2 | 6.5 |
| 2022 | 25.2 | 7.1 |
| 2021 | 0.1 | 6.8 |
| 2020 | 0.1 | 2.1 |
| 2019 | 0.2 | 3.5 |
| 2018 | -0 | 3.9 |
| 2017 | -0.6 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | -0.1 | 4.9 |
| 2015 | 0.1 | 5.3 |
| 2014 | 0.1 | 4.7 |
| 2013 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 0.1 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 1.2 | 3.6 |
| 2010 | 3.1 | 4.4 |
| 2009 | -0.2 | 4 |
| 2008 | -1.1 | 4.2 |
| 2007 | -1.3 | 5 |
| 2006 | -1.8 | 4.7 |
| 2005 | -1.1 | 5.1 |
| 2004 | -1 | 4.6 |
| 2003 | -0.5 | 3.5 |
| 2002 | -0.4 | 3.4 |
| 2001 | -0.4 | 3 |
| 2000 | -0.4 | 2.6 |
| 1999 | -1.4 | 2.6 |
| 1998 | -1 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | -1.2 | 1 |
| 1996 | -1.2 | 0.9 |
| 1995 | -1.4 | 1.1 |
| 1994 | -1.1 | 0.8 |
| 1993 | -1.3 | 0.5 |
| 1992 | -1.2 | 0.3 |
| 1991 | -1.5 | 0.5 |
| 1990 | -1.3 | 1 |
| 1989 | -1.3 | 0.9 |
| 1988 | -2.7 | 0.2 |
| 1987 | -0.9 | 0.1 |
| 1986 | -0.6 | 0.7 |
| 1985 | -0.7 | 1.5 |
| 1984 | -0.5 | 1.3 |
| 1983 | -0.7 | 0.5 |
| 1982 | -1 | -1.1 |
| 1981 | -0.5 | -1.5 |
| 1980 | -1.2 | -0.4 |
| 1979 | -0.6 | 0.2 |
| 1978 | -1.8 | 0.1 |
| 1977 | -1 | -0.4 |
| 1976 | -0.8 | -0.3 |
| 1975 | -0.9 | -0.7 |
| 1974 | -0.5 | -1.2 |
| 1973 | -0.9 | -0.6 |
| 1972 | -0.5 | -0 |
| 1971 | -1 | 0 |
| 1970 | -2.1 | -0.3 |
| 1969 | -0.8 | -1.1 |
| 1968 | -0.4 | -0.7 |
| 1967 | -0.8 | -0.7 |
| 1966 | -0.5 | -0.5 |
| 1965 | -0.7 | -0.5 |
| 1964 | -0.8 | -0.4 |
| 1963 | -0.4 | 0.2 |
| 1962 | -1 | 1.4 |
| 1961 | -0.7 | 1 |
| 1960 | -0.2 | 0.4 |
| 1959 | -0.8 | 0.4 |
| 1958 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| 1957 | 3.5 | 0.3 |
| 1956 | -1.1 | 0.3 |
| 1955 | -1 | 0.2 |
| 1954 | -1 | 0.3 |
| 1953 | -1 | 0.3 |
| 1952 | -0.9 | 0.2 |
| 1951 | -0.8 | -1.9 |
| 1950 | -0.7 | 3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Poland | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -6.2-8.7–-4.1 | 64–8.5 |
| 2025 | -8.7-11.9–-5.8 | 5.62.8–8.8 |
| 2026 | -0.2-2.6–2.6 | 5.21.9–9.2 |
| 2027 | -0.2-2.8–2.8 | 5.21.5–9.5 |
| 2028 | -0.2-2.9–2.8 | 4.90.9–9.7 |
| 2029 | -0.2-2.8–2.9 | 4.70.4–9.7 |
| 2030 | -0.2-2.8–2.9 | 4.60.1–10.2 |
| 2031 | -0.2-3.1–2.8 | 4.3-0.6–10.1 |
| 2032 | -0.1-3.2–2.9 | 4.2-0.8–9.9 |
| 2033 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 | 4.2-0.8–10.1 |
| 2034 | -0.1-3.5–3.3 | 3.9-1.1–10.4 |
| 2035 | -0.1-3.2–3 | 3.9-1.2–10.6 |
| 2036 | -0.2-3.4–2.8 | 3.6-1.4–10.6 |
| 2037 | -0.1-3.4–3 | 3.5-1.7–10.3 |
| 2038 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 | 3.5-1.8–10.6 |
| 2039 | -0.2-3.4–3.1 | 3.3-2.2–10.8 |
| 2040 | -0.2-3.4–3.4 | 3.2-2.3–10.4 |
| 2041 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 | 3.1-2.3–10.5 |
| 2042 | -0.2-3.5–3.6 | 3.1-2.4–11 |
| 2043 | -0.2-3.5–3.4 | 3.1-2.5–10.6 |
| 2044 | -0.1-3.6–3.3 | 2.9-2.8–11 |
| 2045 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 | 2.9-2.8–10.9 |
| 2046 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 | 2.8-3.1–11.2 |
| 2047 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 | 2.8-3.5–11.2 |
| 2048 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 | 2.7-3.4–11.2 |
| 2049 | -0.1-3.9–3.2 | 2.7-3.7–11.4 |
| 2050 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 | 2.6-3.9–11.2 |
| 2051 | -0.2-3.5–3.2 | 2.6-3.9–10.9 |
| 2052 | -0.1-3.5–3 | 2.5-4.2–10.8 |
| 2053 | -0.2-3.6–3.3 | 2.4-4–11.2 |
| 2054 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 | 2.5-4–11.4 |
| 2055 | -0.2-3.6–3.2 | 2.2-4.4–11.1 |
| 2056 | -0.2-3.4–3.2 | 2.3-4.3–11.4 |
| 2057 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 | 2.2-4.3–11 |
| 2058 | -0.1-3.4–3.1 | 2.3-4.3–11.2 |
| 2059 | -0.1-3.6–3.1 | 2.1-4.5–11.3 |
| 2060 | -0.1-3.3–2.9 | 2.1-4.3–11 |
| 2061 | -0.1-3.4–3.2 | 2.2-4.6–10.8 |
| 2062 | -0.1-3.4–2.9 | 2.3-4.8–11.1 |
| 2063 | -0.1-3.8–3.2 | 2.2-4.8–11 |
| 2064 | -0.1-3.7–3.1 | 2.2-5.2–10.8 |
| 2065 | -0.1-3.8–3 | 2.2-5.3–11.1 |
| 2066 | -0.1-3.6–3.2 | 2.2-5.2–11 |
| 2067 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 | 2.2-5.1–11.2 |
| 2068 | -0.1-3.7–3.5 | 2.1-5–10.6 |
| 2069 | -0.1-3.4–3.3 | 2.1-5.5–10.8 |
| 2070 | -0-3.2–3.3 | 2.2-5.7–11.1 |
| 2071 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 | 2.2-5.5–11.4 |
| 2072 | -0.1-3.5–3.3 | 2.1-5.2–11.5 |
| 2073 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 | 1.9-4.9–10.8 |
| 2074 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 | 1.9-5.4–11 |
| 2075 | -0.1-3.7–3.5 | 1.9-5.4–10.3 |
| 2076 | -0.1-3.6–3.2 | 2-5.4–10.7 |
| 2077 | -0.2-3.7–3.2 | 1.9-5.8–11 |
| 2078 | -0.1-3.7–3.3 | 1.9-5.6–11.2 |
| 2079 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 | 1.8-5.6–10.7 |
| 2080 | -0.1-3.7–3.3 | 1.8-5.7–10.5 |
| 2081 | -0.1-3.9–3.5 | 1.9-5.8–11 |
| 2082 | -0.1-3.5–3.5 | 1.8-6.1–10.5 |
| 2083 | -0.1-3.9–3.3 | 1.7-5.9–10.7 |
| 2084 | -0.1-3.8–3.3 | 1.8-6.3–10.6 |
| 2085 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 | 1.7-5.7–10.4 |
| 2086 | -0.1-4.1–3.1 | 1.6-6–10.1 |
| 2087 | -0.1-3.9–3.4 | 1.7-6.1–10.9 |
| 2088 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 | 1.7-6.3–10.6 |
| 2089 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 | 1.6-6.7–10.3 |
| 2090 | -0.1-4.1–3.2 | 1.5-6.2–10.3 |
| 2091 | -0.1-4.2–3.2 | 1.5-6.3–10.5 |
| 2092 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 | 1.5-6.4–10.1 |
| 2093 | -0.1-3.8–3.2 | 1.5-6.3–9.8 |
| 2094 | -0.1-3.5–3.1 | 1.5-6.3–9.9 |
| 2095 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 | 1.4-6.6–9.9 |
| 2096 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 | 1.4-6.7–9.9 |
| 2097 | -0.1-4–3.2 | 1.4-6.6–10 |
| 2098 | -0.1-3.8–3.1 | 1.4-6.8–9.8 |
| 2099 | -0.1-3.8–3.3 | 1.3-6.3–10.1 |
| 2100 | -0.1-3.6–3.1 | 1.3-6.9–10.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023United Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025