Poland vs United Kingdom
Poland vs United Kingdom: Population
Population in 2023: 38.8 million people in Poland and 68.7 million people in United Kingdom, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 29.9 million people, or 1.77 times that in Poland.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- United Kingdom has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Poland ranked 39 and United Kingdom ranked 21 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Poland at 19.3 million people and United Kingdom at 74.3 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Poland | United Kingdom | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 38.8 million | 68.7 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 38.4 million | 68.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 38 million | 67.7 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 38.2 million | 67.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 38.2 million | 67.1 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 38.2 million | 66.8 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 38.3 million | 66.4 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 38.3 million | 65.9 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 38.3 million | 65.4 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 38.3 million | 64.9 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 38.3 million | 64.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 38.3 million | 64 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 38.2 million | 63.5 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 38.1 million | 63 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 38 million | 62.5 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 38 million | 62 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 38 million | 61.5 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 38.1 million | 61.1 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 38.1 million | 60.6 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 38.2 million | 60.2 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 38.2 million | 59.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 38.2 million | 59.5 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 38.3 million | 59.3 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 38.3 million | 59.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 38.3 million | 58.8 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 38.3 million | 58.6 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 38.4 million | 58.5 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 38.4 million | 58.3 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 38.4 million | 58.2 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 38.3 million | 58 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 38.3 million | 57.9 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 38.2 million | 57.7 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 38.2 million | 57.6 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 38.1 million | 57.4 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 37.9 million | 57.2 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 37.8 million | 57 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 37.7 million | 56.9 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 37.5 million | 56.8 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 37.2 million | 56.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 36.9 million | 56.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 36.6 million | 56.3 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 36.2 million | 56.3 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 35.9 million | 56.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 35.6 million | 56.3 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 35.3 million | 56.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 34.9 million | 56.2 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 34.6 million | 56.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 34.3 million | 56.2 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 34 million | 56.2 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 33.6 million | 56.2 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 33.3 million | 56.2 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 33 million | 56.1 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 32.8 million | 55.9 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 32.5 million | 55.7 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 32.3 million | 55.5 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 32.1 million | 55.2 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 31.8 million | 55 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 31.6 million | 54.7 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 31.3 million | 54.4 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 31 million | 54 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 30.7 million | 53.7 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 30.3 million | 53.3 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 30 million | 52.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 29.6 million | 52.5 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 29.1 million | 52.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 28.6 million | 51.9 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 28.1 million | 51.7 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 27.5 million | 51.4 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 27.1 million | 51.2 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 26.6 million | 51 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 26.1 million | 50.7 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 25.7 million | 50.5 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 25.2 million | 50.4 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 24.8 million | 50.1 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 24.9 million | 49.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 25.2 million | 49.7 million | – |
| 1947 | 25.7 million | 49.5 million | – |
| 1946 | 26.2 million | 49.3 million | – |
| 1945 | 26.7 million | 49.1 million | – |
| 1944 | 27.2 million | 48.9 million | – |
| 1943 | 27.7 million | 48.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 28.2 million | 48.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 28.6 million | 48.3 million | – |
| 1940 | 28.9 million | 48.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 29 million | 47.9 million | – |
| 1938 | 29 million | 47.7 million | – |
| 1937 | 28.8 million | 47.4 million | – |
| 1936 | 28.6 million | 47.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 28.4 million | 47 million | – |
| 1934 | 28.3 million | 46.7 million | – |
| 1933 | 28.1 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 27.9 million | 46.3 million | – |
| 1931 | 27.7 million | 46.1 million | – |
| 1930 | 27.4 million | 46 million | – |
| 1929 | 27.1 million | 45.9 million | – |
| 1928 | 26.7 million | 46 million | – |
| 1927 | 26.2 million | 46.1 million | – |
| 1926 | 25.8 million | 46.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 25.4 million | 46.3 million | – |
| 1924 | 25 million | 46.4 million | – |
| 1923 | 24.6 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1922 | 24.2 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 23.9 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1920 | 23.8 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1919 | 23.8 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 23.9 million | 46.4 million | – |
| 1917 | 24.2 million | 46.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 24.4 million | 46 million | – |
| 1915 | 24.7 million | 45.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 25 million | 45.6 million | – |
| 1913 | 25.3 million | 45.4 million | – |
| 1912 | 25.5 million | 45.2 million | – |
| 1911 | 25.7 million | 45 million | – |
| 1910 | 25.8 million | 44.7 million | – |
| 1909 | 25.8 million | 44.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 25.7 million | 44.1 million | – |
| 1907 | 25.6 million | 43.7 million | – |
| 1906 | 25.4 million | 43.3 million | – |
| 1905 | 25.2 million | 42.9 million | – |
| 1904 | 25 million | 42.6 million | – |
| 1903 | 24.8 million | 42.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 24.7 million | 41.8 million | – |
| 1901 | 24.5 million | 41.5 million | – |
| 1900 | 24.3 million | 41.1 million | – |
| 1899 | 24.1 million | 40.7 million | – |
| 1898 | 24 million | 40.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 23.8 million | 40 million | – |
| 1896 | 23.6 million | 39.6 million | – |
| 1895 | 23.4 million | 39.2 million | – |
| 1894 | 23.2 million | 38.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 23.1 million | 38.5 million | – |
| 1892 | 22.9 million | 38.2 million | – |
| 1891 | 22.7 million | 37.8 million | – |
| 1890 | 22.4 million | 37.5 million | – |
| 1889 | 22.2 million | 37.2 million | – |
| 1888 | 21.9 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1887 | 21.6 million | 36.6 million | – |
| 1886 | 21.2 million | 36.3 million | – |
| 1885 | 20.9 million | 36 million | – |
| 1884 | 20.6 million | 35.7 million | – |
| 1883 | 20.3 million | 35.4 million | – |
| 1882 | 20 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1881 | 19.7 million | 34.9 million | – |
| 1880 | 19.4 million | 34.6 million | – |
| 1879 | 19.2 million | 34.3 million | – |
| 1878 | 18.9 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 18.6 million | 33.6 million | – |
| 1876 | 18.3 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 18 million | 33 million | – |
| 1874 | 17.8 million | 32.6 million | – |
| 1873 | 17.5 million | 32.3 million | – |
| 1872 | 17.3 million | 32 million | – |
| 1871 | 17 million | 31.7 million | – |
| 1870 | 16.8 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1869 | 16.6 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1868 | 16.3 million | 30.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 16.1 million | 30.6 million | – |
| 1866 | 15.9 million | 30.4 million | – |
| 1865 | 15.7 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1864 | 15.5 million | 29.9 million | – |
| 1863 | 15.3 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 15.1 million | 29.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 15 million | 29.1 million | – |
| 1860 | 14.8 million | 28.9 million | – |
| 1859 | 14.6 million | 28.7 million | – |
| 1858 | 14.4 million | 28.5 million | – |
| 1857 | 14.2 million | 28.4 million | – |
| 1856 | 14 million | 28.2 million | – |
| 1855 | 13.9 million | 28 million | – |
| 1854 | 13.7 million | 27.9 million | – |
| 1853 | 13.5 million | 27.7 million | – |
| 1852 | 13.3 million | 27.5 million | – |
| 1851 | 13.2 million | 27.4 million | – |
| 1850 | 13.1 million | 27.3 million | – |
| 1849 | 12.9 million | 27.2 million | – |
| 1848 | 12.8 million | 27.1 million | – |
| 1847 | 12.7 million | 27.1 million | – |
| 1846 | 12.6 million | 27 million | – |
| 1845 | 12.5 million | 27 million | – |
| 1844 | 12.4 million | 26.9 million | – |
| 1843 | 12.4 million | 26.9 million | – |
| 1842 | 12.3 million | 26.8 million | – |
| 1841 | 12.2 million | 26.7 million | – |
| 1840 | 12.1 million | 26.6 million | – |
| 1839 | 12 million | 26.4 million | – |
| 1838 | 11.9 million | 26.2 million | – |
| 1837 | 11.8 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1836 | 11.7 million | 25.7 million | – |
| 1835 | 11.6 million | 25.4 million | – |
| 1834 | 11.6 million | 25.2 million | – |
| 1833 | 11.5 million | 24.9 million | – |
| 1832 | 11.4 million | 24.6 million | – |
| 1831 | 11.3 million | 24.4 million | – |
| 1830 | 11.2 million | 24.1 million | – |
| 1829 | 11.1 million | 23.8 million | – |
| 1828 | 11.1 million | 23.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 11 million | 23.2 million | – |
| 1826 | 10.9 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 10.8 million | 22.7 million | – |
| 1824 | 10.7 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1823 | 10.7 million | 22.1 million | – |
| 1822 | 10.6 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1821 | 10.5 million | 21.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 10.4 million | 20.7 million | – |
| 1819 | 10.4 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1818 | 10.3 million | 19 million | – |
| 1817 | 10.2 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1816 | 10.1 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1815 | 10.1 million | 16 million | – |
| 1814 | 9.98 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 9.9 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1812 | 9.83 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1811 | 9.76 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1810 | 9.69 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1809 | 9.62 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1808 | 9.55 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1807 | 9.48 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1806 | 9.41 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1805 | 9.34 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 9.27 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 9.2 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1802 | 9.13 million | 11 million | – |
| 1801 | 9.07 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1800 | 9 million | 10.8 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Poland | United Kingdom | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 38.5 million38.5 million–38.6 million | 69.1 million69 million–69.3 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 38.1 million38 million–38.3 million | 69.6 million69.2 million–69.9 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 37.8 million37.6 million–38.1 million | 69.9 million69.4 million–70.5 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 37.7 million37.4 million–38 million | 70.3 million69.5 million–71.2 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 37.5 million37.1 million–38 million | 70.6 million69.5 million–71.9 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 37.4 million36.8 million–37.9 million | 71 million69.5 million–72.5 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 37.2 million36.6 million–37.9 million | 71.3 million69.5 million–73.2 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 37 million36.3 million–37.8 million | 71.6 million69.4 million–74 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 36.8 million36 million–37.7 million | 71.9 million69.4 million–74.7 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 36.6 million35.7 million–37.6 million | 72.1 million69.3 million–75.4 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 36.4 million35.3 million–37.5 million | 72.4 million69.2 million–76.1 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 36.2 million35 million–37.4 million | 72.7 million69 million–76.8 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 36 million34.7 million–37.3 million | 72.9 million68.8 million–77.6 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 35.8 million34.3 million–37.2 million | 73.1 million68.6 million–78.4 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 35.6 million34 million–37.2 million | 73.4 million68.4 million–79.2 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 35.4 million33.6 million–37.1 million | 73.6 million68.1 million–80 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 35.2 million33.2 million–37 million | 73.8 million67.9 million–80.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 35 million32.9 million–36.9 million | 74 million67.6 million–81.7 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 34.7 million32.5 million–36.8 million | 74.2 million67.3 million–82.6 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 34.5 million32.2 million–36.7 million | 74.4 million67.1 million–83.7 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 34.3 million31.8 million–36.6 million | 74.6 million66.9 million–84.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 34 million31.5 million–36.5 million | 74.8 million66.6 million–85.7 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 33.8 million31.1 million–36.4 million | 74.9 million66.3 million–86.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 33.6 million30.7 million–36.3 million | 75.1 million66 million–87.2 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 33.3 million30.3 million–36.2 million | 75.2 million65.7 million–88 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 33.1 million30 million–36.1 million | 75.4 million65.4 million–89 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 32.8 million29.6 million–36 million | 75.5 million65 million–90.1 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 32.6 million29.2 million–35.8 million | 75.6 million64.6 million–91.2 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 32.3 million28.8 million–35.7 million | 75.7 million64.1 million–92.4 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 32.1 million28.5 million–35.6 million | 75.8 million63.7 million–93.6 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 31.8 million28.1 million–35.4 million | 75.9 million63.4 million–94.8 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 31.5 million27.7 million–35.2 million | 75.9 million63 million–96 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 31.3 million27.3 million–35 million | 76 million62.5 million–97.1 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 31 million26.9 million–34.9 million | 76 million61.9 million–98.3 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 30.7 million26.5 million–34.7 million | 76 million61.3 million–99.4 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 30.4 million26.1 million–34.6 million | 76 million60.8 million–101 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 30.1 million25.8 million–34.5 million | 76 million60.3 million–102 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 29.9 million25.4 million–34.3 million | 76 million59.7 million–103 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 29.6 million24.9 million–34.2 million | 76 million59.2 million–104 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 29.3 million24.5 million–34 million | 76 million58.7 million–105 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 29 million24.1 million–33.8 million | 76 million58.1 million–107 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 28.7 million23.7 million–33.6 million | 76 million57.6 million–108 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 28.4 million23.2 million–33.5 million | 76 million57.1 million–109 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 28 million22.8 million–33.3 million | 76 million56.5 million–111 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 27.7 million22.4 million–33.1 million | 76 million56 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 27.4 million22 million–32.9 million | 76 million55.6 million–113 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 27.1 million21.6 million–32.8 million | 76.1 million55.1 million–114 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 26.8 million21.2 million–32.6 million | 76.1 million54.6 million–115 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 26.5 million20.8 million–32.3 million | 76.1 million54.1 million–117 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 26.2 million20.5 million–32.1 million | 76.1 million53.7 million–118 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 25.8 million20.1 million–31.9 million | 76.1 million53.2 million–119 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 25.5 million19.6 million–31.7 million | 76.1 million52.6 million–120 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 25.2 million19.2 million–31.6 million | 76 million52.1 million–122 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 24.9 million18.8 million–31.4 million | 76 million51.5 million–123 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 24.6 million18.5 million–31.3 million | 76 million50.9 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 24.3 million18.2 million–31.2 million | 76 million50.4 million–126 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 24 million17.8 million–31.1 million | 76 million49.8 million–127 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 23.8 million17.4 million–31 million | 75.9 million49.4 million–128 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 23.5 million17 million–30.8 million | 75.9 million48.8 million–130 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 23.2 million16.7 million–30.6 million | 75.9 million48.3 million–131 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 22.9 million16.3 million–30.4 million | 75.8 million47.7 million–133 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 22.7 million16 million–30.3 million | 75.7 million47 million–134 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 22.4 million15.6 million–30.1 million | 75.7 million46.3 million–136 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 22.2 million15.3 million–29.9 million | 75.6 million45.7 million–138 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 21.9 million15 million–29.7 million | 75.5 million45.1 million–140 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 21.7 million14.7 million–29.6 million | 75.5 million44.4 million–142 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 21.5 million14.4 million–29.4 million | 75.4 million43.6 million–144 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 21.2 million14.2 million–29.3 million | 75.3 million42.9 million–145 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 21 million13.9 million–29.3 million | 75.2 million42.2 million–147 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 20.8 million13.5 million–29.1 million | 75.1 million41.5 million–149 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 20.6 million13.2 million–29 million | 75 million40.9 million–152 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 20.4 million12.9 million–29 million | 74.9 million40.3 million–154 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 20.2 million12.6 million–28.9 million | 74.8 million39.7 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 19.9 million12.3 million–28.8 million | 74.7 million39.2 million–157 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 19.7 million12 million–28.7 million | 74.6 million38.8 million–159 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 19.5 million11.7 million–28.6 million | 74.4 million38.2 million–161 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 19.3 million11.5 million–28.5 million | 74.3 million37.6 million–162 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025