Portugal vs Romania
Portugal vs Romania: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 1.71% of GDP in Portugal and 2.28% of GDP in Romania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.57 percentage points, or 1.33 times that in Portugal.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Portugal.
- In 2025, Portugal ranked 75 and Romania ranked 45 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Portugal | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.71 | 2.28 |
| 2024 | 1.44 | 2.17 |
| 2023 | 1.21 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 1.36 | 1.76 |
| 2021 | 1.52 | 1.86 |
| 2020 | 1.44 | 2.02 |
| 2019 | 1.38 | 1.84 |
| 2018 | 1.39 | 1.8 |
| 2017 | 1.46 | 1.73 |
| 2016 | 1.57 | 1.43 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 1.45 |
| 2014 | 1.5 | 1.35 |
| 2013 | 1.68 | 1.29 |
| 2012 | 1.82 | 1.17 |
| 2011 | 1.57 | 1.24 |
| 2010 | 1.6 | 1.23 |
| 2009 | 1.55 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.42 | 1.4 |
| 2007 | 1.38 | 1.49 |
| 2006 | 1.51 | 1.85 |
| 2005 | 1.59 | 2.01 |
| 2004 | 1.51 | 2.01 |
| 2003 | 1.43 | 2.09 |
| 2002 | 1.47 | 2.29 |
| 2001 | 1.45 | 2.42 |
| 2000 | 1.41 | 2.5 |
| 1999 | 1.43 | 2.64 |
| 1998 | 1.42 | 3 |
| 1997 | 1.54 | 3.02 |
| 1996 | 1.6 | 2.37 |
| 1995 | 1.71 | 2.61 |
| 1994 | 1.68 | 3.12 |
| 1993 | 1.79 | 2.74 |
| 1992 | 1.81 | 4.25 |
| 1991 | 1.83 | 4.77 |
| 1990 | 1.84 | 4.55 |
| 1989 | 1.89 | 4.8 |
| 1988 | 1.89 | 4.21 |
| 1987 | 1.86 | 3.91 |
| 1986 | 1.92 | 4.45 |
| 1985 | 1.84 | 4.3 |
| 1984 | 1.86 | 1.91 |
| 1983 | 1.91 | 1.99 |
| 1982 | 2.04 | 2.04 |
| 1981 | 2 | 2.2 |
| 1980 | 2.03 | 2.21 |
| 1979 | 2.03 | – |
| 1978 | 2.09 | – |
| 1977 | 2.07 | – |
| 1976 | 2.36 | – |
| 1975 | 3.1 | – |
| 1974 | 4.34 | – |
| 1973 | 3.48 | – |
| 1972 | 4.06 | – |
| 1971 | 4.33 | – |
| 1970 | 4.14 | – |
| 1969 | 4.14 | – |
| 1968 | 4.5 | – |
| 1967 | 4.46 | – |
| 1966 | 3.85 | – |
| 1965 | 3.81 | – |
| 1964 | 4.11 | – |
| 1963 | 3.96 | – |
| 1962 | 4.23 | – |
| 1961 | 3.89 | – |
| 1960 | 2.56 | – |
| 1959 | 2.6 | – |
| 1958 | 2.44 | – |
| 1957 | 2.47 | – |
| 1956 | 2.48 | – |
| 1955 | 2.6 | – |
| 1954 | 2.58 | – |
| 1953 | 2.49 | – |
| 1950 | 2.34 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Portugal vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyPortugal: 82.4 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPortugal: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPortugal: 2.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPortugal: 95.2% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionPortugal: 4.42% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide ratePortugal: 7.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPortugal: 10.4 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthPortugal: -0% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePortugal: 1.51 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPortugal: 61.5% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median agePortugal: 46.2 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPortugal: 24.1% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration ratePortugal: 2.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsPortugal: $5.51B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personPortugal: $563 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPortugal: 4% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPortugal: 52,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerPortugal: 0.12% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPortugal: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPortugal: 90 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPortugal: 1 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025