Portugal vs Romania
Portugal vs Romania: Population
Population in 2023: 10.4 million people in Portugal and 19.1 million people in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Romania, by 8.69 million people, or 1.83 times that in Portugal.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Portugal ranked 91 and Romania ranked 67 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Portugal at 8.75 million people and Romania at 10.8 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Portugal | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 10.4 million | 19.1 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 10.4 million | 19.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 10.4 million | 19.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 10.4 million | 19.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 10.3 million | 19.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 10.3 million | 19.6 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 10.3 million | 19.7 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 10.4 million | 19.8 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 10.4 million | 19.9 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 10.4 million | 20 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 10.5 million | 20.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 10.5 million | 20.2 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 10.6 million | 20.3 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 10.6 million | 20.4 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 10.6 million | 20.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 10.6 million | 20.7 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 10.6 million | 20.9 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 10.5 million | 21 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 10.5 million | 21.2 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 10.5 million | 21.4 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 10.5 million | 21.6 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 10.4 million | 21.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 10.4 million | 21.9 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 10.3 million | 22.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 10.2 million | 22.2 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 10.2 million | 22.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 10.1 million | 22.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 10.1 million | 22.5 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 10 million | 22.7 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 10 million | 22.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 9.97 million | 22.8 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 9.96 million | 22.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 9.97 million | 23 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 9.99 million | 22.9 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 10 million | 22.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 10 million | 22.8 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 10 million | 22.8 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 9.99 million | 22.7 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 9.98 million | 22.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 9.96 million | 22.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 9.93 million | 22.5 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 9.89 million | 22.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 9.84 million | 22.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 9.76 million | 22.2 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 9.66 million | 22 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 9.56 million | 21.9 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 9.44 million | 21.7 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 9.31 million | 21.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 9.18 million | 21.3 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 9.06 million | 21 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 8.94 million | 20.8 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 8.82 million | 20.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 8.69 million | 20.3 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 8.67 million | 20 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 8.75 million | 19.7 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 8.81 million | 19.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 8.85 million | 19 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 8.87 million | 18.8 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 8.89 million | 18.7 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 8.9 million | 18.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 8.9 million | 18.6 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 8.9 million | 18.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 8.89 million | 18.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 8.87 million | 18.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 8.84 million | 18.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 8.79 million | 18.1 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 8.74 million | 17.9 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 8.7 million | 17.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 8.66 million | 17.5 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 8.62 million | 17.3 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.57 million | 17.1 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.52 million | 16.9 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.47 million | 16.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.42 million | 16.4 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.35 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1948 | 8.27 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 8.19 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 8.12 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 8.04 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1944 | 7.96 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1943 | 7.89 million | 16 million | – |
| 1942 | 7.81 million | 16 million | – |
| 1941 | 7.73 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 7.65 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 7.57 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 7.48 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1937 | 7.39 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1936 | 7.3 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 7.21 million | 15 million | – |
| 1934 | 7.12 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1933 | 7.03 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 6.94 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 6.86 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1930 | 6.78 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 6.7 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1928 | 6.62 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1927 | 6.54 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1926 | 6.46 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1925 | 6.39 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1924 | 6.31 million | 13 million | – |
| 1923 | 6.24 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 6.17 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1921 | 6.1 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 6.05 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1919 | 6.02 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.99 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 5.98 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 5.96 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1915 | 5.95 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 5.93 million | 12 million | – |
| 1913 | 5.92 million | 12 million | – |
| 1912 | 5.91 million | 12 million | – |
| 1911 | 5.88 million | 11.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 5.86 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 5.82 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1908 | 5.78 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 5.73 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 5.68 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1905 | 5.63 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1904 | 5.59 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1903 | 5.54 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1902 | 5.49 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1901 | 5.45 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1900 | 5.4 million | 11 million | – |
| 1899 | 5.36 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1898 | 5.32 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1897 | 5.28 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 5.25 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 5.21 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1894 | 5.17 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1893 | 5.13 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1892 | 5.1 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1891 | 5.06 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1890 | 5.02 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 4.98 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 4.94 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1887 | 4.9 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 4.85 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 4.81 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1884 | 4.77 million | 10 million | – |
| 1883 | 4.73 million | 9.94 million | – |
| 1882 | 4.69 million | 9.87 million | – |
| 1881 | 4.65 million | 9.81 million | – |
| 1880 | 4.61 million | 9.76 million | – |
| 1879 | 4.58 million | 9.7 million | – |
| 1878 | 4.55 million | 9.64 million | – |
| 1877 | 4.52 million | 9.58 million | – |
| 1876 | 4.49 million | 9.52 million | – |
| 1875 | 4.46 million | 9.46 million | – |
| 1874 | 4.44 million | 9.4 million | – |
| 1873 | 4.41 million | 9.35 million | – |
| 1872 | 4.38 million | 9.29 million | – |
| 1871 | 4.35 million | 9.23 million | – |
| 1870 | 4.32 million | 9.17 million | – |
| 1869 | 4.29 million | 9.11 million | – |
| 1868 | 4.26 million | 9.05 million | – |
| 1867 | 4.23 million | 8.99 million | – |
| 1866 | 4.19 million | 8.93 million | – |
| 1865 | 4.16 million | 8.87 million | – |
| 1864 | 4.13 million | 8.81 million | – |
| 1863 | 4.09 million | 8.75 million | – |
| 1862 | 4.06 million | 8.69 million | – |
| 1861 | 4.03 million | 8.63 million | – |
| 1860 | 4.01 million | 8.57 million | – |
| 1859 | 3.98 million | 8.51 million | – |
| 1858 | 3.96 million | 8.45 million | – |
| 1857 | 3.94 million | 8.39 million | – |
| 1856 | 3.93 million | 8.34 million | – |
| 1855 | 3.91 million | 8.28 million | – |
| 1854 | 3.89 million | 8.22 million | – |
| 1853 | 3.87 million | 8.17 million | – |
| 1852 | 3.85 million | 8.11 million | – |
| 1851 | 3.84 million | 8.05 million | – |
| 1850 | 3.82 million | 8 million | – |
| 1849 | 3.81 million | 7.94 million | – |
| 1848 | 3.79 million | 7.88 million | – |
| 1847 | 3.78 million | 7.82 million | – |
| 1846 | 3.77 million | 7.76 million | – |
| 1845 | 3.76 million | 7.71 million | – |
| 1844 | 3.75 million | 7.65 million | – |
| 1843 | 3.74 million | 7.59 million | – |
| 1842 | 3.73 million | 7.54 million | – |
| 1841 | 3.71 million | 7.48 million | – |
| 1840 | 3.7 million | 7.42 million | – |
| 1839 | 3.68 million | 7.37 million | – |
| 1838 | 3.66 million | 7.31 million | – |
| 1837 | 3.64 million | 7.26 million | – |
| 1836 | 3.62 million | 7.2 million | – |
| 1835 | 3.6 million | 7.15 million | – |
| 1834 | 3.58 million | 7.1 million | – |
| 1833 | 3.55 million | 7.04 million | – |
| 1832 | 3.53 million | 6.99 million | – |
| 1831 | 3.51 million | 6.94 million | – |
| 1830 | 3.49 million | 6.89 million | – |
| 1829 | 3.47 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1828 | 3.45 million | 6.78 million | – |
| 1827 | 3.43 million | 6.73 million | – |
| 1826 | 3.41 million | 6.68 million | – |
| 1825 | 3.39 million | 6.63 million | – |
| 1824 | 3.37 million | 6.58 million | – |
| 1823 | 3.35 million | 6.54 million | – |
| 1822 | 3.34 million | 6.49 million | – |
| 1821 | 3.31 million | 6.44 million | – |
| 1820 | 3.29 million | 6.39 million | – |
| 1819 | 3.27 million | 6.34 million | – |
| 1818 | 3.24 million | 6.29 million | – |
| 1817 | 3.21 million | 6.25 million | – |
| 1816 | 3.18 million | 6.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 3.15 million | 6.15 million | – |
| 1814 | 3.12 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1813 | 3.09 million | 6.06 million | – |
| 1812 | 3.07 million | 6.02 million | – |
| 1811 | 3.04 million | 5.97 million | – |
| 1810 | 3.01 million | 5.93 million | – |
| 1809 | 2.98 million | 5.88 million | – |
| 1808 | 2.96 million | 5.84 million | – |
| 1807 | 2.93 million | 5.8 million | – |
| 1806 | 2.9 million | 5.75 million | – |
| 1805 | 2.88 million | 5.71 million | – |
| 1804 | 2.85 million | 5.67 million | – |
| 1803 | 2.83 million | 5.63 million | – |
| 1802 | 2.8 million | 5.58 million | – |
| 1801 | 2.78 million | 5.54 million | – |
| 1800 | 2.75 million | 5.5 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Portugal | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.4 million10.4 million–10.5 million | 19 million19 million–19 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 10.4 million10.3 million–10.5 million | 18.9 million18.8 million–19 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 10.4 million10.3 million–10.5 million | 18.8 million18.6 million–19 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 10.4 million10.2 million–10.5 million | 18.7 million18.5 million–18.9 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 10.4 million10.2 million–10.6 million | 18.6 million18.3 million–18.9 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 10.3 million10.1 million–10.6 million | 18.5 million18.1 million–18.9 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 10.3 million10.1 million–10.6 million | 18.4 million17.9 million–18.8 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 10.3 million10 million–10.6 million | 18.3 million17.7 million–18.8 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 10.3 million9.96 million–10.6 million | 18.1 million17.5 million–18.8 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 10.3 million9.91 million–10.6 million | 18 million17.3 million–18.8 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 10.2 million9.85 million–10.6 million | 17.9 million17.1 million–18.8 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 10.2 million9.79 million–10.7 million | 17.8 million16.8 million–18.8 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 10.2 million9.74 million–10.7 million | 17.7 million16.6 million–18.8 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 10.2 million9.68 million–10.7 million | 17.6 million16.4 million–18.8 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 10.1 million9.62 million–10.7 million | 17.4 million16.2 million–18.8 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 10.1 million9.57 million–10.7 million | 17.3 million16 million–18.8 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 10.1 million9.5 million–10.7 million | 17.2 million15.8 million–18.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 10.1 million9.42 million–10.8 million | 17.1 million15.6 million–18.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 10 million9.36 million–10.8 million | 17 million15.3 million–18.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 10 million9.3 million–10.8 million | 16.9 million15.1 million–18.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 9.97 million9.24 million–10.8 million | 16.7 million14.9 million–18.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 9.94 million9.18 million–10.8 million | 16.6 million14.7 million–18.8 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 9.91 million9.12 million–10.8 million | 16.5 million14.5 million–18.8 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 9.87 million9.06 million–10.8 million | 16.4 million14.3 million–18.8 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 9.84 million8.98 million–10.8 million | 16.3 million14.1 million–18.8 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 9.81 million8.91 million–10.8 million | 16.2 million13.9 million–18.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 9.77 million8.85 million–10.8 million | 16 million13.7 million–18.8 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 9.74 million8.79 million–10.8 million | 15.9 million13.5 million–18.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 9.7 million8.72 million–10.8 million | 15.8 million13.3 million–18.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 9.66 million8.65 million–10.8 million | 15.7 million13.1 million–18.9 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 9.62 million8.58 million–10.8 million | 15.5 million12.9 million–19 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 9.59 million8.52 million–10.8 million | 15.4 million12.7 million–19 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 9.55 million8.45 million–10.8 million | 15.3 million12.5 million–19 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 9.51 million8.38 million–10.8 million | 15.2 million12.3 million–19 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 9.47 million8.31 million–10.8 million | 15 million12.1 million–18.9 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 9.43 million8.22 million–10.8 million | 14.9 million12 million–18.9 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 9.4 million8.14 million–10.8 million | 14.8 million11.8 million–18.9 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 9.36 million8.07 million–10.8 million | 14.6 million11.6 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 9.32 million8.01 million–10.8 million | 14.5 million11.4 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 9.29 million7.94 million–10.8 million | 14.4 million11.2 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 9.25 million7.88 million–10.9 million | 14.2 million11 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 9.22 million7.81 million–10.9 million | 14.1 million10.8 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 9.18 million7.73 million–10.9 million | 14 million10.5 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 9.15 million7.66 million–10.9 million | 13.9 million10.3 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 9.12 million7.6 million–10.9 million | 13.7 million10.1 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 9.09 million7.54 million–10.9 million | 13.6 million9.96 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 9.06 million7.47 million–11 million | 13.5 million9.8 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 9.03 million7.4 million–11 million | 13.4 million9.63 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 9.01 million7.34 million–11.1 million | 13.3 million9.47 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 8.99 million7.28 million–11.1 million | 13.2 million9.34 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 8.96 million7.22 million–11.1 million | 13.1 million9.21 million–18.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 8.94 million7.16 million–11.1 million | 13 million9.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 8.92 million7.09 million–11.2 million | 12.9 million8.91 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 8.91 million7.03 million–11.2 million | 12.8 million8.76 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 8.89 million6.98 million–11.3 million | 12.7 million8.59 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 8.88 million6.93 million–11.3 million | 12.6 million8.39 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 8.87 million6.87 million–11.3 million | 12.5 million8.2 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 8.86 million6.81 million–11.4 million | 12.4 million8.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 8.85 million6.77 million–11.4 million | 12.3 million7.94 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 8.84 million6.73 million–11.5 million | 12.2 million7.8 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 8.84 million6.68 million–11.6 million | 12.1 million7.67 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 8.83 million6.65 million–11.6 million | 12 million7.55 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 8.82 million6.59 million–11.7 million | 11.9 million7.42 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 8.82 million6.53 million–11.7 million | 11.9 million7.3 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 8.81 million6.48 million–11.8 million | 11.8 million7.2 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 8.81 million6.45 million–11.9 million | 11.7 million7.1 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 8.81 million6.39 million–11.9 million | 11.6 million6.99 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 8.8 million6.34 million–12 million | 11.5 million6.86 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 8.8 million6.3 million–12.1 million | 11.4 million6.74 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 8.79 million6.25 million–12.2 million | 11.4 million6.61 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 8.79 million6.2 million–12.2 million | 11.3 million6.47 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 8.78 million6.13 million–12.3 million | 11.2 million6.34 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 8.77 million6.07 million–12.4 million | 11.1 million6.21 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 8.77 million6.01 million–12.4 million | 11 million6.1 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 8.76 million5.96 million–12.4 million | 10.9 million6 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 8.76 million5.92 million–12.5 million | 10.9 million5.89 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 8.75 million5.87 million–12.6 million | 10.8 million5.79 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Portugal vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyPortugal: 82.4 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPortugal: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPortugal: 2.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPortugal: 95.2% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionPortugal: 4.42% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide ratePortugal: 7.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthPortugal: -0% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePortugal: 1.51 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPortugal: 61.5% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median agePortugal: 46.2 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPortugal: 24.1% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration ratePortugal: 2.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPortugal: 1.71% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPortugal: $5.51B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personPortugal: $563 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPortugal: 4% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPortugal: 52,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerPortugal: 0.12% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPortugal: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPortugal: 90 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPortugal: 1 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025