Portugal
Population in Portugal
Population in Portugal: 8.42 million people in 1950 and 10.4 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 10.4 million people
- Since 1950
- +2.01 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 91 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 8.75 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 8.75 million people in 2100, between 5.87 million people and 12.6 million people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 10.6 million people in 2009, the lowest 8.42 million people in 1950.
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 2.75 million people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Portugal | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 10.4 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 10.4 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 10.4 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 10.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 10.3 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 10.3 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 10.3 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 10.4 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 10.4 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 10.4 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 10.5 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 10.5 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 10.6 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 10.6 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 10.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 10.6 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 10.6 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 10.5 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 10.5 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 10.5 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 10.5 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 10.4 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 10.4 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 10.3 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 10.2 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 10.2 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 10.1 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 10.1 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 10 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 10 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 9.97 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 9.96 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 9.97 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 9.99 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 10 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 10 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 10 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 9.99 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 9.98 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 9.96 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 9.93 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 9.89 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 9.84 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 9.76 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 9.66 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 9.56 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 9.44 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 9.31 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 9.18 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 9.06 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 8.94 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 8.82 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 8.69 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 8.67 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 8.75 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 8.81 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 8.85 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 8.87 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 8.89 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 8.9 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 8.9 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 8.9 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 8.89 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 8.87 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 8.84 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 8.79 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 8.74 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 8.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 8.66 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 8.62 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.57 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.52 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.47 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.42 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.35 million | – |
| 1948 | 8.27 million | – |
| 1947 | 8.19 million | – |
| 1946 | 8.12 million | – |
| 1945 | 8.04 million | – |
| 1944 | 7.96 million | – |
| 1943 | 7.89 million | – |
| 1942 | 7.81 million | – |
| 1941 | 7.73 million | – |
| 1940 | 7.65 million | – |
| 1939 | 7.57 million | – |
| 1938 | 7.48 million | – |
| 1937 | 7.39 million | – |
| 1936 | 7.3 million | – |
| 1935 | 7.21 million | – |
| 1934 | 7.12 million | – |
| 1933 | 7.03 million | – |
| 1932 | 6.94 million | – |
| 1931 | 6.86 million | – |
| 1930 | 6.78 million | – |
| 1929 | 6.7 million | – |
| 1928 | 6.62 million | – |
| 1927 | 6.54 million | – |
| 1926 | 6.46 million | – |
| 1925 | 6.39 million | – |
| 1924 | 6.31 million | – |
| 1923 | 6.24 million | – |
| 1922 | 6.17 million | – |
| 1921 | 6.1 million | – |
| 1920 | 6.05 million | – |
| 1919 | 6.02 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.99 million | – |
| 1917 | 5.98 million | – |
| 1916 | 5.96 million | – |
| 1915 | 5.95 million | – |
| 1914 | 5.93 million | – |
| 1913 | 5.92 million | – |
| 1912 | 5.91 million | – |
| 1911 | 5.88 million | – |
| 1910 | 5.86 million | – |
| 1909 | 5.82 million | – |
| 1908 | 5.78 million | – |
| 1907 | 5.73 million | – |
| 1906 | 5.68 million | – |
| 1905 | 5.63 million | – |
| 1904 | 5.59 million | – |
| 1903 | 5.54 million | – |
| 1902 | 5.49 million | – |
| 1901 | 5.45 million | – |
| 1900 | 5.4 million | – |
| 1899 | 5.36 million | – |
| 1898 | 5.32 million | – |
| 1897 | 5.28 million | – |
| 1896 | 5.25 million | – |
| 1895 | 5.21 million | – |
| 1894 | 5.17 million | – |
| 1893 | 5.13 million | – |
| 1892 | 5.1 million | – |
| 1891 | 5.06 million | – |
| 1890 | 5.02 million | – |
| 1889 | 4.98 million | – |
| 1888 | 4.94 million | – |
| 1887 | 4.9 million | – |
| 1886 | 4.85 million | – |
| 1885 | 4.81 million | – |
| 1884 | 4.77 million | – |
| 1883 | 4.73 million | – |
| 1882 | 4.69 million | – |
| 1881 | 4.65 million | – |
| 1880 | 4.61 million | – |
| 1879 | 4.58 million | – |
| 1878 | 4.55 million | – |
| 1877 | 4.52 million | – |
| 1876 | 4.49 million | – |
| 1875 | 4.46 million | – |
| 1874 | 4.44 million | – |
| 1873 | 4.41 million | – |
| 1872 | 4.38 million | – |
| 1871 | 4.35 million | – |
| 1870 | 4.32 million | – |
| 1869 | 4.29 million | – |
| 1868 | 4.26 million | – |
| 1867 | 4.23 million | – |
| 1866 | 4.19 million | – |
| 1865 | 4.16 million | – |
| 1864 | 4.13 million | – |
| 1863 | 4.09 million | – |
| 1862 | 4.06 million | – |
| 1861 | 4.03 million | – |
| 1860 | 4.01 million | – |
| 1859 | 3.98 million | – |
| 1858 | 3.96 million | – |
| 1857 | 3.94 million | – |
| 1856 | 3.93 million | – |
| 1855 | 3.91 million | – |
| 1854 | 3.89 million | – |
| 1853 | 3.87 million | – |
| 1852 | 3.85 million | – |
| 1851 | 3.84 million | – |
| 1850 | 3.82 million | – |
| 1849 | 3.81 million | – |
| 1848 | 3.79 million | – |
| 1847 | 3.78 million | – |
| 1846 | 3.77 million | – |
| 1845 | 3.76 million | – |
| 1844 | 3.75 million | – |
| 1843 | 3.74 million | – |
| 1842 | 3.73 million | – |
| 1841 | 3.71 million | – |
| 1840 | 3.7 million | – |
| 1839 | 3.68 million | – |
| 1838 | 3.66 million | – |
| 1837 | 3.64 million | – |
| 1836 | 3.62 million | – |
| 1835 | 3.6 million | – |
| 1834 | 3.58 million | – |
| 1833 | 3.55 million | – |
| 1832 | 3.53 million | – |
| 1831 | 3.51 million | – |
| 1830 | 3.49 million | – |
| 1829 | 3.47 million | – |
| 1828 | 3.45 million | – |
| 1827 | 3.43 million | – |
| 1826 | 3.41 million | – |
| 1825 | 3.39 million | – |
| 1824 | 3.37 million | – |
| 1823 | 3.35 million | – |
| 1822 | 3.34 million | – |
| 1821 | 3.31 million | – |
| 1820 | 3.29 million | – |
| 1819 | 3.27 million | – |
| 1818 | 3.24 million | – |
| 1817 | 3.21 million | – |
| 1816 | 3.18 million | – |
| 1815 | 3.15 million | – |
| 1814 | 3.12 million | – |
| 1813 | 3.09 million | – |
| 1812 | 3.07 million | – |
| 1811 | 3.04 million | – |
| 1810 | 3.01 million | – |
| 1809 | 2.98 million | – |
| 1808 | 2.96 million | – |
| 1807 | 2.93 million | – |
| 1806 | 2.9 million | – |
| 1805 | 2.88 million | – |
| 1804 | 2.85 million | – |
| 1803 | 2.83 million | – |
| 1802 | 2.8 million | – |
| 1801 | 2.78 million | – |
| 1800 | 2.75 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Portugal | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.4 million10.4 million–10.5 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 10.4 million10.3 million–10.5 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 10.4 million10.3 million–10.5 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 10.4 million10.2 million–10.5 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 10.4 million10.2 million–10.6 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 10.3 million10.1 million–10.6 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 10.3 million10.1 million–10.6 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 10.3 million10 million–10.6 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 10.3 million9.96 million–10.6 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 10.3 million9.91 million–10.6 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 10.2 million9.85 million–10.6 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 10.2 million9.79 million–10.7 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 10.2 million9.74 million–10.7 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 10.2 million9.68 million–10.7 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 10.1 million9.62 million–10.7 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 10.1 million9.57 million–10.7 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 10.1 million9.5 million–10.7 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 10.1 million9.42 million–10.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 10 million9.36 million–10.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 10 million9.3 million–10.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 9.97 million9.24 million–10.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 9.94 million9.18 million–10.8 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 9.91 million9.12 million–10.8 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 9.87 million9.06 million–10.8 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 9.84 million8.98 million–10.8 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 9.81 million8.91 million–10.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 9.77 million8.85 million–10.8 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 9.74 million8.79 million–10.8 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 9.7 million8.72 million–10.8 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 9.66 million8.65 million–10.8 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 9.62 million8.58 million–10.8 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 9.59 million8.52 million–10.8 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 9.55 million8.45 million–10.8 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 9.51 million8.38 million–10.8 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 9.47 million8.31 million–10.8 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 9.43 million8.22 million–10.8 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 9.4 million8.14 million–10.8 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 9.36 million8.07 million–10.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 9.32 million8.01 million–10.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 9.29 million7.94 million–10.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 9.25 million7.88 million–10.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 9.22 million7.81 million–10.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 9.18 million7.73 million–10.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 9.15 million7.66 million–10.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 9.12 million7.6 million–10.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 9.09 million7.54 million–10.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 9.06 million7.47 million–11 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 9.03 million7.4 million–11 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 9.01 million7.34 million–11.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 8.99 million7.28 million–11.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 8.96 million7.22 million–11.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 8.94 million7.16 million–11.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 8.92 million7.09 million–11.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 8.91 million7.03 million–11.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 8.89 million6.98 million–11.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 8.88 million6.93 million–11.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 8.87 million6.87 million–11.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 8.86 million6.81 million–11.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 8.85 million6.77 million–11.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 8.84 million6.73 million–11.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 8.84 million6.68 million–11.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 8.83 million6.65 million–11.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 8.82 million6.59 million–11.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 8.82 million6.53 million–11.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 8.81 million6.48 million–11.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 8.81 million6.45 million–11.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 8.81 million6.39 million–11.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 8.8 million6.34 million–12 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 8.8 million6.3 million–12.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 8.79 million6.25 million–12.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 8.79 million6.2 million–12.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 8.78 million6.13 million–12.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 8.77 million6.07 million–12.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 8.77 million6.01 million–12.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 8.76 million5.96 million–12.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 8.76 million5.92 million–12.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 8.75 million5.87 million–12.6 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Portugal in numbers
Every measure for Portugal on one page
Health
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Conflict
Military
- Military spending1.71% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$5.51B in 2025
- Military spending per person$563 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel52,000 people in 2020
- National power0.12% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports1 million TIV in 2025