Spain
Population in Spain
Population in Spain: 28.1 million people in 1950 and 47.9 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 47.9 million people
- Since 1950
- +19.8 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 32 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 33.1 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 33.1 million people in 2100, between 8.45 million people and 94.6 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 11.5 million people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 47.9 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 47.8 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 47.7 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 47.7 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 47.4 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 47.1 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 46.9 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 46.7 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 46.7 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 46.7 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 46.9 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 47 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 47 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 46.8 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 46.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 46.2 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 45.5 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 44.7 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 44 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 43.2 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 42.5 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 41.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 41.3 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 41 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 40.8 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 40.6 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 40.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 40.2 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 40.1 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 39.9 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 39.7 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 39.4 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 39.2 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 39.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 39 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 39 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 38.9 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 38.7 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 38.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 38.4 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 38.3 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 38.1 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 37.8 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 37.5 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 37.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 36.9 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 36.6 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 36.2 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 35.8 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 35.4 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 34.9 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 34.5 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 34.2 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 33.8 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 33.5 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 33.2 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 32.8 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 32.5 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 32.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 31.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 31.4 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 31 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 30.7 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 30.4 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 30.1 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 29.9 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 29.6 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 29.3 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 29.1 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 28.9 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 28.6 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 28.4 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 28.2 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 28.1 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 27.8 million | – |
| 1948 | 27.6 million | – |
| 1947 | 27.4 million | – |
| 1946 | 27.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 26.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 26.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 26.4 million | – |
| 1942 | 26.2 million | – |
| 1941 | 26 million | – |
| 1940 | 25.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 25.5 million | – |
| 1938 | 25.3 million | – |
| 1937 | 25 million | – |
| 1936 | 24.8 million | – |
| 1935 | 24.6 million | – |
| 1934 | 24.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 24.1 million | – |
| 1932 | 23.9 million | – |
| 1931 | 23.7 million | – |
| 1930 | 23.4 million | – |
| 1929 | 23.2 million | – |
| 1928 | 23 million | – |
| 1927 | 22.8 million | – |
| 1926 | 22.5 million | – |
| 1925 | 22.3 million | – |
| 1924 | 22.1 million | – |
| 1923 | 21.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 21.7 million | – |
| 1921 | 21.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 21.3 million | – |
| 1919 | 21.1 million | – |
| 1918 | 21 million | – |
| 1917 | 20.8 million | – |
| 1916 | 20.7 million | – |
| 1915 | 20.5 million | – |
| 1914 | 20.4 million | – |
| 1913 | 20.3 million | – |
| 1912 | 20.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 20 million | – |
| 1910 | 19.9 million | – |
| 1909 | 19.7 million | – |
| 1908 | 19.6 million | – |
| 1907 | 19.5 million | – |
| 1906 | 19.3 million | – |
| 1905 | 19.2 million | – |
| 1904 | 19.1 million | – |
| 1903 | 19 million | – |
| 1902 | 18.8 million | – |
| 1901 | 18.7 million | – |
| 1900 | 18.6 million | – |
| 1899 | 18.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1896 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1895 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1894 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1893 | 18 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1887 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1886 | 17.4 million | – |
| 1885 | 17.3 million | – |
| 1884 | 17.2 million | – |
| 1883 | 17.1 million | – |
| 1882 | 17 million | – |
| 1881 | 17 million | – |
| 1880 | 16.9 million | – |
| 1879 | 16.8 million | – |
| 1878 | 16.7 million | – |
| 1877 | 16.7 million | – |
| 1876 | 16.6 million | – |
| 1875 | 16.5 million | – |
| 1874 | 16.5 million | – |
| 1873 | 16.4 million | – |
| 1872 | 16.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 16.3 million | – |
| 1870 | 16.2 million | – |
| 1869 | 16.2 million | – |
| 1868 | 16.1 million | – |
| 1867 | 16 million | – |
| 1866 | 16 million | – |
| 1865 | 15.9 million | – |
| 1864 | 15.9 million | – |
| 1863 | 15.8 million | – |
| 1862 | 15.8 million | – |
| 1861 | 15.7 million | – |
| 1860 | 15.6 million | – |
| 1859 | 15.6 million | – |
| 1858 | 15.5 million | – |
| 1857 | 15.4 million | – |
| 1856 | 15.3 million | – |
| 1855 | 15.3 million | – |
| 1854 | 15.2 million | – |
| 1853 | 15.1 million | – |
| 1852 | 15 million | – |
| 1851 | 15 million | – |
| 1850 | 14.9 million | – |
| 1849 | 14.8 million | – |
| 1848 | 14.7 million | – |
| 1847 | 14.6 million | – |
| 1846 | 14.5 million | – |
| 1845 | 14.4 million | – |
| 1844 | 14.3 million | – |
| 1843 | 14.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 14.1 million | – |
| 1841 | 14 million | – |
| 1840 | 13.9 million | – |
| 1839 | 13.9 million | – |
| 1838 | 13.8 million | – |
| 1837 | 13.7 million | – |
| 1836 | 13.6 million | – |
| 1835 | 13.5 million | – |
| 1834 | 13.4 million | – |
| 1833 | 13.3 million | – |
| 1832 | 13.2 million | – |
| 1831 | 13.1 million | – |
| 1830 | 13 million | – |
| 1829 | 13 million | – |
| 1828 | 12.9 million | – |
| 1827 | 12.8 million | – |
| 1826 | 12.7 million | – |
| 1825 | 12.6 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.5 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.5 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.4 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1815 | 12 million | – |
| 1814 | 12 million | – |
| 1813 | 12 million | – |
| 1812 | 11.9 million | – |
| 1811 | 11.9 million | – |
| 1810 | 11.9 million | – |
| 1809 | 11.8 million | – |
| 1808 | 11.8 million | – |
| 1807 | 11.7 million | – |
| 1806 | 11.7 million | – |
| 1805 | 11.7 million | – |
| 1804 | 11.6 million | – |
| 1803 | 11.6 million | – |
| 1802 | 11.6 million | – |
| 1801 | 11.5 million | – |
| 1800 | 11.5 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 47.9 million47.8 million–48 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 47.9 million47.5 million–48.3 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 47.9 million47.2 million–48.5 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 47.8 million46.8 million–48.8 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 47.8 million46.4 million–49.1 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 47.7 million45.9 million–49.4 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 47.6 million45.5 million–49.8 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 47.5 million45 million–50.1 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 47.4 million44.6 million–50.5 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 47.3 million44.1 million–50.9 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 47.3 million43.7 million–51.3 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 47.2 million43.2 million–51.7 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 47.1 million42.7 million–52.2 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 46.9 million42.1 million–52.7 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 46.8 million41.5 million–53.1 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 46.7 million40.8 million–53.5 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 46.6 million40.3 million–53.9 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 46.5 million39.7 million–54.4 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 46.3 million39.1 million–54.9 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 46.2 million38.6 million–55.4 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 46 million38 million–55.9 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 45.9 million37.4 million–56.2 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 45.7 million36.7 million–56.6 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 45.5 million36.2 million–56.9 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 45.3 million35.5 million–57.2 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 45.1 million34.7 million–57.5 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 44.9 million34 million–58 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 44.7 million33.4 million–58.6 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 44.5 million32.7 million–59.1 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 44.2 million32 million–59.6 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 44 million31.4 million–60.1 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 43.7 million30.8 million–60.6 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 43.4 million30.1 million–60.9 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 43.1 million29.4 million–61.2 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 42.8 million28.7 million–61.7 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 42.5 million28.2 million–62.4 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 42.2 million27.6 million–63 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 41.9 million26.8 million–63.4 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 41.6 million26.1 million–63.9 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 41.2 million25.3 million–64.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 40.9 million24.5 million–65 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 40.6 million23.7 million–65.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 40.3 million23 million–65.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 40 million22.4 million–66.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 39.6 million21.9 million–66.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 39.3 million21.3 million–67.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 39 million20.8 million–68.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 38.7 million20.1 million–68.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 38.5 million19.5 million–69.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 38.2 million18.8 million–69.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 37.9 million18.2 million–70.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 37.6 million17.7 million–70.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 37.4 million17.1 million–71.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 37.2 million16.5 million–72.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 36.9 million15.9 million–73.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 36.7 million15.5 million–74.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 36.5 million15.2 million–74.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 36.3 million14.8 million–76 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 36.1 million14.3 million–77 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 36 million13.9 million–78 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 35.8 million13.5 million–78.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 35.6 million13.2 million–79.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 35.4 million12.9 million–80.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 35.3 million12.6 million–81.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 35.1 million12.2 million–82.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 34.9 million11.8 million–83.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 34.8 million11.5 million–84.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 34.6 million11.2 million–85.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 34.5 million11 million–86.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 34.3 million10.7 million–87.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 34.1 million10.4 million–89 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 34 million10.1 million–90.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 33.8 million9.87 million–92.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 33.7 million9.61 million–93 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 33.5 million9.28 million–93.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 33.3 million8.84 million–94.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 33.1 million8.45 million–94.6 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Spain in numbers
Every measure for Spain on one page
Health
People
Economy
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Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per person$839 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel199,000 people in 2020
- National power0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports341 million TIV in 2025