Portugal
Net migration rate in Portugal
Net migration rate in Portugal: -4.3 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 2.8 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 2.8 per 1,000 people
- Since 1950
- +7.1 per 1,000 people
- Rank, 2023
- 57 of 229
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 1.7 per 1,000 people
- UN projection (medium variant)
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -4.4 per 1,000 people and 8 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 6.7 per 1,000 people in 2021, the lowest -22.1 per 1,000 people in 1970.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Portugal |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.8 |
| 2022 | 6.6 |
| 2021 | 6.7 |
| 2020 | 5.2 |
| 2019 | 6.1 |
| 2018 | 2.2 |
| 2017 | 1.4 |
| 2016 | -0.1 |
| 2015 | -0.3 |
| 2014 | -2.5 |
| 2013 | -3.5 |
| 2012 | -3.5 |
| 2011 | -3 |
| 2010 | -0.5 |
| 2009 | 1.4 |
| 2008 | 0.9 |
| 2007 | 2 |
| 2006 | 1.6 |
| 2005 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | 1.3 |
| 2003 | 2.4 |
| 2002 | 4.1 |
| 2001 | 5.4 |
| 2000 | 5.9 |
| 1999 | 4.9 |
| 1998 | 4 |
| 1997 | 3.7 |
| 1996 | 3.2 |
| 1995 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 2.1 |
| 1993 | 0.9 |
| 1992 | -1.2 |
| 1991 | -3.8 |
| 1990 | -3.5 |
| 1989 | -3.1 |
| 1988 | -2.7 |
| 1987 | -2.3 |
| 1986 | -2 |
| 1985 | -1.9 |
| 1984 | -1.7 |
| 1983 | -1.7 |
| 1982 | -1.5 |
| 1981 | -0.8 |
| 1980 | 3.1 |
| 1979 | 3.4 |
| 1978 | 3.6 |
| 1977 | 4 |
| 1976 | 4.3 |
| 1975 | 4.6 |
| 1974 | 4.6 |
| 1973 | 4.4 |
| 1972 | 4.4 |
| 1971 | 5.6 |
| 1970 | -22.1 |
| 1969 | -18.4 |
| 1968 | -16.5 |
| 1967 | -15.4 |
| 1966 | -14.6 |
| 1965 | -13.9 |
| 1964 | -13.4 |
| 1963 | -13.1 |
| 1962 | -12.8 |
| 1961 | -12.7 |
| 1960 | -10.8 |
| 1959 | -8.5 |
| 1958 | -7.8 |
| 1957 | -7.5 |
| 1956 | -7.4 |
| 1955 | -7.1 |
| 1954 | -7.1 |
| 1953 | -7 |
| 1952 | -6.8 |
| 1951 | -6.8 |
| 1950 | -4.3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Portugal |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2-3.3–7 |
| 2025 | 1.6-4.2–7.6 |
| 2026 | 1.6-4.5–7.3 |
| 2027 | 1.6-4.6–7.9 |
| 2028 | 1.4-4.2–7.2 |
| 2029 | 1.6-4.5–7.3 |
| 2030 | 1.8-4.3–8.1 |
| 2031 | 1.7-4.3–7.8 |
| 2032 | 1.5-4.3–7.4 |
| 2033 | 1.6-4–7.6 |
| 2034 | 1.5-4.3–7.7 |
| 2035 | 1.6-4.5–7.8 |
| 2036 | 1.6-4.8–7.7 |
| 2037 | 1.7-4–8.2 |
| 2038 | 1.6-4.7–7.7 |
| 2039 | 1.5-4.2–7.2 |
| 2040 | 1.5-4.7–7.6 |
| 2041 | 1.8-4.4–7.6 |
| 2042 | 1.8-4.2–7.7 |
| 2043 | 1.6-4.4–7.9 |
| 2044 | 1.7-4.3–7.7 |
| 2045 | 1.6-4.1–7.8 |
| 2046 | 1.6-4.3–8 |
| 2047 | 1.7-4.7–8 |
| 2048 | 1.8-4.2–7.7 |
| 2049 | 1.6-4.3–7.5 |
| 2050 | 1.7-4.5–7.2 |
| 2051 | 1.8-4.4–8.1 |
| 2052 | 1.6-4.2–7.6 |
| 2053 | 1.6-4.2–7.2 |
| 2054 | 1.7-4.5–8.1 |
| 2055 | 1.6-4.5–8 |
| 2056 | 1.8-4.2–8.2 |
| 2057 | 1.8-3.9–8.2 |
| 2058 | 1.5-4.2–7.7 |
| 2059 | 1.7-4.4–8.1 |
| 2060 | 1.7-4–8.1 |
| 2061 | 1.9-3.9–8.3 |
| 2062 | 1.7-4.1–7.9 |
| 2063 | 1.7-4.6–7.3 |
| 2064 | 1.6-4.5–7.6 |
| 2065 | 1.8-4.5–8 |
| 2066 | 1.9-4.1–7.6 |
| 2067 | 1.9-3.7–7.8 |
| 2068 | 1.7-4.4–7.7 |
| 2069 | 1.8-4.4–8.1 |
| 2070 | 1.8-4.3–8.1 |
| 2071 | 1.8-4–8.2 |
| 2072 | 2-4.2–8.4 |
| 2073 | 1.7-4.2–8 |
| 2074 | 1.6-4.4–7.9 |
| 2075 | 1.8-4.3–7.9 |
| 2076 | 1.6-4.8–7.6 |
| 2077 | 1.8-4.1–7.8 |
| 2078 | 1.7-4.3–7.9 |
| 2079 | 1.7-4.5–8 |
| 2080 | 1.7-4.8–7.8 |
| 2081 | 1.6-4.3–8 |
| 2082 | 1.7-4.5–7.8 |
| 2083 | 1.8-4.2–7.9 |
| 2084 | 1.7-4.3–7.9 |
| 2085 | 1.8-4.4–8.1 |
| 2086 | 1.7-4.3–7.8 |
| 2087 | 1.5-5.3–7.8 |
| 2088 | 1.7-4.5–7.4 |
| 2089 | 1.7-4.4–7.8 |
| 2090 | 1.7-4.3–8 |
| 2091 | 1.7-4.5–7.8 |
| 2092 | 1.6-4.9–7.9 |
| 2093 | 1.7-4.4–7.7 |
| 2094 | 1.7-4.4–7.3 |
| 2095 | 1.4-5.1–7.6 |
| 2096 | 1.5-5–7.6 |
| 2097 | 1.6-4.6–8 |
| 2098 | 1.7-4.3–8 |
| 2099 | 1.6-4.7–7.8 |
| 2100 | 1.7-4.4–8 |
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Portugal in numbers
Every measure for Portugal on one page
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Military
- Military spending1.71% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$5.51B in 2025
- Military spending per person$563 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel52,000 people in 2020
- National power0.12% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports1 million TIV in 2025