Portugal vs Spain

Portugal vs Spain: Net migration rate

Net migration rate in 2023: 2.8 per 1,000 people in Portugal and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Portugal, by 0.3 per 1,000 people, or 1.12 times that in Spain.

Watch it change on the map

per 1,000 people · UN

Portugal vs Spain: Net migration rateNet migration rate in 2023: 2.8 per 1,000 people in Portugal and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Portugal, by 0.3 per 1,000 people, or 1.12 times that in Spain.
PortugalSpainUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval

What the numbers say

  • Portugal has been higher since 2020, when it overtook Spain.
  • In 2023, Portugal ranked 57 and Spain ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts Portugal at 1.7 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.

Every year

per 1,000 people · UN

YearPortugalSpain
20232.82.5
20226.66.3
20216.73
20205.25
20196.19.8
20182.27.2
20171.44.3
2016-0.12.3
2015-0.3-0
2014-2.5-2.1
2013-3.5-5.4
2012-3.5-3.3
2011-31.3
2010-0.51.5
20091.42.8
20080.99.4
2007217
20061.614.8
20051.514.3
20041.315.3
20032.415.5
20024.117.7
20015.44.4
20005.94.3
19994.94.4
199844.5
19973.74.1
19963.24
19952.74.1
19942.14
19930.94.1
1992-1.24.5
1991-3.83.1
1990-3.5-0.8
1989-3.1-0.7
1988-2.7-0.5
1987-2.3-0.3
1986-2-0.4
1985-1.9-0
1984-1.70.1
1983-1.70
1982-1.5-0.2
1981-0.80.1
19803.10.5
19793.4-0.2
19783.6-0.1
19774-0
19764.30.1
19754.6-0
19744.63
19734.40.2
19724.40.2
19715.60.2
1970-22.1-1.8
1969-18.4-1.5
1968-16.5-1.4
1967-15.4-1.3
1966-14.6-1.3
1965-13.9-1.3
1964-13.4-1.3
1963-13.1-1.4
1962-12.8-1.5
1961-12.7-1.5
1960-10.8-5.1
1959-8.5-3.5
1958-7.8-3.3
1957-7.5-3.1
1956-7.4-3.1
1955-7.1-3
1954-7.1-3.1
1953-7-3
1952-6.8-3
1951-6.8-3
1950-4.3-4.6
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearPortugalSpain
20242-3.3–72.3-2.2–7.4
20251.6-4.2–7.62-4.3–8.6
20261.6-4.5–7.31.8-6–9.3
20271.6-4.6–7.91.9-6.5–10.4
20281.4-4.2–7.21.8-7.2–10.6
20291.6-4.5–7.31.7-8.3–11.3
20301.8-4.3–8.11.4-8.4–11.4
20311.7-4.3–7.81.3-8.9–11.6
20321.5-4.3–7.41.4-8.8–12.2
20331.6-4–7.61.5-9–12.4
20341.5-4.3–7.71.5-9.5–12.1
20351.6-4.5–7.81.4-9.5–12.4
20361.6-4.8–7.71.3-10.1–12.4
20371.7-4–8.21.3-10.3–12
20381.6-4.7–7.71.4-10.1–12.4
20391.5-4.2–7.21.3-10.4–12.6
20401.5-4.7–7.61.2-10.8–12.2
20411.8-4.4–7.61.2-10.5–12.3
20421.8-4.2–7.71.1-10.9–12.7
20431.6-4.4–7.91.3-10.7–13.1
20441.7-4.3–7.71.2-10.3–12.1
20451.6-4.1–7.81.1-11.1–12.5
20461.6-4.3–81.2-10.1–13.6
20471.7-4.7–81.2-9.6–13.3
20481.8-4.2–7.71.4-10.4–13.3
20491.6-4.3–7.51.2-11.2–13.3
20501.7-4.5–7.21.5-10.6–13.8
20511.8-4.4–8.11.6-11.5–13.6
20521.6-4.2–7.61.4-11.5–13.5
20531.6-4.2–7.21.3-11.5–14
20541.7-4.5–8.11.5-11.1–14.1
20551.6-4.5–81.5-11.9–14.4
20561.8-4.2–8.21.1-11.9–14
20571.8-3.9–8.21.3-12–14.2
20581.5-4.2–7.71.5-11.5–14.6
20591.7-4.4–8.11.4-11.5–15
20601.7-4–8.11.4-11.7–14.2
20611.9-3.9–8.31.2-11.5–14.5
20621.7-4.1–7.91.1-12.2–13.6
20631.7-4.6–7.31.3-11.3–14.4
20641.6-4.5–7.61.1-11.5–14.4
20651.8-4.5–81.4-10.4–15
20661.9-4.1–7.61.3-10.7–14.3
20671.9-3.7–7.81.4-10.4–14.5
20681.7-4.4–7.71.2-11.3–14.3
20691.8-4.4–8.11.4-11–14.9
20701.8-4.3–8.11.2-10.7–14.4
20711.8-4–8.21.3-10.6–14.5
20722-4.2–8.41.1-11.7–14.4
20731.7-4.2–81.2-12.1–13.9
20741.6-4.4–7.91.1-11.8–14
20751.8-4.3–7.91.2-11.7–14.3
20761.6-4.8–7.61.2-12–13.2
20771.8-4.1–7.81.3-11.5–12.6
20781.7-4.3–7.91.3-11–13.4
20791.7-4.5–81.2-11–13.6
20801.7-4.8–7.81.2-11–12.4
20811.6-4.3–81.2-10.9–13.6
20821.7-4.5–7.81.2-11.2–13.8
20831.8-4.2–7.91.1-11–13.6
20841.7-4.3–7.91.1-11.6–14
20851.8-4.4–8.11-10.9–14
20861.7-4.3–7.81.1-11.7–13.9
20871.5-5.3–7.81.1-11.5–14.6
20881.7-4.5–7.40.9-11.4–13.7
20891.7-4.4–7.80.7-12.3–12.7
20901.7-4.3–80.8-11.9–14.1
20911.7-4.5–7.81-11.8–14.4
20921.6-4.9–7.91-11.5–14.7
20931.7-4.4–7.71-12.4–14.9
20941.7-4.4–7.31-12.6–14.7
20951.4-5.1–7.60.9-13.1–14.1
20961.5-5–7.61-12.9–14.3
20971.6-4.6–80.9-12.6–13.6
20981.7-4.3–80.9-12.4–14
20991.6-4.7–7.80.9-13.1–14
21001.7-4.4–80.9-12.4–14.1

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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