Portugal vs Spain
Portugal vs Spain: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.3 per 100 live births in Portugal and 0.3 per 100 live births in Spain, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 both had 0.3 per 100 live births.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Portugal | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 1 | 0.7 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1.6 | 1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1.7 | 1 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1.8 | 1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 2 | 1.1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 3 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 3.9 | 2 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 5.8 | 2.7 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 8.1 | 4 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 8.5 | 4.2 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 9.8 | 4.7 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 10.4 | 4.9 | 17 |
| 1961 | 11 | 5.2 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 11.4 | 5.5 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 11.7 | 5.7 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 12 | 6 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 12.2 | 6.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 12.4 | 6.5 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 12.7 | 6.8 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 13.1 | 7.2 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 13.5 | 7.7 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 14 | 8.4 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 14.5 | 9.2 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 15 | 10.3 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 15.8 | 9.9 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 15.8 | 10.8 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 17.9 | 12.2 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 18 | 12.7 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 19.4 | 13.6 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 21.3 | 15.6 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 21.9 | 16.4 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 24.6 | 20.6 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 28 |
| 1938 | 21.9 | 18.3 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 24.4 | 20 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 22.4 | 16.9 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 24.1 | 17.2 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 23.2 | 17.7 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 24.1 | 18.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 23.7 | 19 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 22.6 | 20.7 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 23.2 | 21.6 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 24.4 | 20.2 | 32 |
| 1928 | – | 21.5 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 20.9 | 22.7 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 26.7 | 25.3 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 23.2 | 25.8 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 23.9 | 29 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 26.7 | 31.4 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 29.6 | 27.2 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 34 | 34.5 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 23.9 | 26.8 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 25 | 25.5 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 23.9 | 27 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 23.9 | 26.7 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 26 | 27.7 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | 26.1 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | 32.2 | 36 |
| 1910 | 21.3 | 29.9 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | 28.6 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | 28.8 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | 25.7 | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | 28.3 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | 26.2 | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | 28.1 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | 26.4 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | 29.3 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | 30.1 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | 33.2 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | 29.9 | 41 |
| 1887 | – | 32.4 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | 28.4 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | 31.2 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | 30.2 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | 33.2 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | 31.2 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | 30.7 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | 30.9 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | 31.1 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | 31.9 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | 33 | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | 31.9 | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | 34.5 | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | 30.6 | 42 |
| 1866 | – | 30.1 | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | 32.7 | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | 32.5 | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | 30.9 | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | 28.4 | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | 27.3 | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | 28.3 | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | 31.1 | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | 28.4 | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Portugal vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyPortugal: 82.4 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityPortugal: 2.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPortugal: 95.2% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionPortugal: 4.42% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide ratePortugal: 7.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPortugal: 10.4 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthPortugal: -0% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePortugal: 1.51 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPortugal: 61.5% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median agePortugal: 46.2 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPortugal: 24.1% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration ratePortugal: 2.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPortugal: 1.71% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPortugal: $5.51B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personPortugal: $563 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPortugal: 4% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPortugal: 52,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerPortugal: 0.12% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPortugal: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPortugal: 90 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPortugal: 1 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025