Portugal vs Spain
Portugal vs Spain: Forest area
Forest area in 2024: 36.7% in Portugal and 38.2% in Spain, by FAO estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Spain, by 1.6 percentage points, or 1.04 times that in Portugal.
% of land · FAO
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Portugal.
- In 2024, Portugal ranked 90 and Spain ranked 86 of 209 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of land · FAO
| Year | Portugal | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 36.7 | 38.2 | – |
| 2023 | 36.6 | 38.2 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 36.5 | 38.1 | 31.1 |
| 2021 | 36.5 | 38 | 31.2 |
| 2020 | 36.4 | 38 | 31.2 |
| 2019 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 36.3 | 37.7 | 31.3 |
| 2017 | 36.3 | 37.5 | 31.3 |
| 2016 | 36.2 | 37.4 | 31.3 |
| 2015 | 36.2 | 37.2 | 31.4 |
| 2014 | 36 | 37.1 | 31.4 |
| 2013 | 35.9 | 37.1 | 31.4 |
| 2012 | 35.8 | 37.1 | 31.5 |
| 2011 | 35.6 | 37.1 | 31.9 |
| 2010 | 35.5 | 37.1 | 32 |
| 2009 | 35.6 | 36.9 | 32 |
| 2008 | 35.8 | 36.6 | 32 |
| 2007 | 35.9 | 36.3 | 32.1 |
| 2006 | 36 | 36 | 32.1 |
| 2005 | 36.1 | 35.7 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 36.2 | 35.4 | 32.2 |
| 2003 | 36.3 | 35.1 | 32.3 |
| 2002 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 32.3 |
| 2001 | 36.5 | 34.6 | 32.3 |
| 2000 | 36.6 | 34.3 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 36.7 | 33.6 | 32.5 |
| 1998 | 36.8 | 33 | 32.5 |
| 1997 | 36.9 | 32.3 | 32.6 |
| 1996 | 37 | 31.7 | 32.7 |
| 1995 | 37.1 | 31 | 32.7 |
| 1994 | 37.2 | 30.4 | 32.8 |
| 1993 | 37.3 | 29.8 | 32.8 |
| 1992 | 37.4 | 29.1 | 33 |
| 1991 | 37.5 | 28.5 | – |
| 1990 | 37.6 | 27.8 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of land under trees at least 5 metres tall, natural or planted, leaving out orchards and city parks.
- Source: FAO, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 209 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Portugal vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyPortugal: 82.4 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPortugal: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPortugal: 2.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPortugal: 95.2% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionPortugal: 4.42% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide ratePortugal: 7.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPortugal: 10.4 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthPortugal: -0% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePortugal: 1.51 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPortugal: 61.5% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median agePortugal: 46.2 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPortugal: 24.1% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration ratePortugal: 2.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPortugal: 1.71% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPortugal: $5.51B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personPortugal: $563 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPortugal: 4% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPortugal: 52,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerPortugal: 0.12% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPortugal: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPortugal: 90 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPortugal: 1 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025