Romania vs Türkiye
Romania vs Türkiye: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in Romania and 9.2 per 1,000 live births in Türkiye, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 4.3 per 1,000 live births, or 1.89 times that in Romania.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Türkiye has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Romania ranked 176 and Türkiye ranked 131 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Romania at 1.3 per 1,000 live births and Türkiye at 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Romania | Türkiye | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.8 | 9.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 5.6 | 9 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 6 | 9.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 6.6 | 10.3 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 6.9 | 10.8 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 8.7 | 12 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 9.3 | 12.7 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 9.9 | 13.5 | 35 |
| 2011 | 9.6 | 14.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 10.5 | 15.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 11.3 | 16.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 12.1 | 17.5 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 12.5 | 18.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 14.5 | 20.2 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 15.6 | 21.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 17.1 | 23.3 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 16.7 | 25.1 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 17 | 27 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 18 | 29 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 31.1 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 18.5 | 34.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 20.5 | 35.8 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 22.2 | 38.2 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 22 | 40.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 20.8 | 43.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 23.7 | 46.4 | 62 |
| 1993 | 22.8 | 49.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 23.1 | 52.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 21.6 | 55.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 24.7 | 58.7 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 26.4 | 62 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 25.2 | 65.3 | 68 |
| 1987 | 29 | 68.8 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 23.7 | 72.4 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 25.8 | 76.1 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 24.4 | 79.9 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 23 | 83.8 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 26.6 | 87.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 27.9 | 91.5 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 28.9 | 95.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 31.4 | 99.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 30.2 | 103.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 31.5 | 107.1 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 31.2 | 111.1 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 34.4 | 114.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 37 | 118.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 37.5 | 121.6 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 39.4 | 125 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 41.1 | 128.4 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 47.5 | 131.7 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 51.8 | 134.8 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 55 | 138.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 49.5 | 141.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 49 | 145.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 148.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 50.1 | 152.5 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 52.8 | 156.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 56.5 | 160.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 61.2 | 164 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 66 | 167.6 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 70.1 | 170.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 73.4 | 174.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 76 | 177.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 78.3 | 179.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 80.6 | 182 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 83.2 | 184.4 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 86.3 | 186.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 89.8 | 188.9 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 93.6 | 191.1 | 136 |
| 1950 | 97.5 | 193.4 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Romania | Türkiye | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.14.2–6.5 | 9.67.3–12.8 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 53.7–7.1 | 8.86.3–12.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 4.83.3–7.6 | 85.5–12.1 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 4.73.1–7.9 | 7.75.1–12.5 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 4.62.8–8 | 7.54.7–12.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 4.42.6–8.2 | 7.34.5–12.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 4.32.5–8.4 | 74.3–12.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 4.22.4–8.7 | 6.84–13 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 4.12.2–8.9 | 6.63.7–13.2 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 42.1–8.8 | 6.43.5–13 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 3.92.1–8.9 | 6.23.3–13 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 3.82–8.9 | 63.2–12.6 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 3.71.9–8.9 | 5.93–12.6 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 3.61.8–9.1 | 5.72.9–12.8 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 3.51.7–9.5 | 5.52.9–12.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 3.41.6–9.3 | 5.42.7–12.6 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 3.41.6–9.5 | 5.22.6–12.7 | 20 |
| 2041 | 3.31.5–9.7 | 5.12.5–12.3 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 3.21.4–9.5 | 4.92.4–12.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 3.21.4–9.4 | 4.82.3–11.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 3.11.4–9.3 | 4.72.2–11.8 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 31.4–9.3 | 4.62.1–11.4 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 31.3–9.3 | 4.42–11.1 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 2.91.3–9.3 | 4.31.9–10.9 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 2.81.2–9.1 | 4.21.9–11.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 2.81.2–9.1 | 4.11.8–10.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 2.71.1–9.4 | 41.8–10.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 2.71.1–9 | 3.91.7–10.7 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 2.61.1–9 | 3.81.7–10.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 2.61.1–8.8 | 3.81.6–10.7 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 2.51–9.2 | 3.71.6–10.4 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 2.51–9 | 3.61.5–10 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 2.41–8.9 | 3.51.5–10.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 2.41–9 | 3.51.5–9.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 2.31–8.9 | 3.41.4–9.7 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 2.31–8.9 | 3.31.4–9.4 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 2.21–8.8 | 3.31.3–9.3 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 2.20.9–8.7 | 3.21.3–9.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 2.20.9–9.1 | 3.21.3–9.2 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 2.10.9–9.1 | 3.11.3–9.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 2.10.9–8.8 | 3.11.2–9.3 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 20.8–8.8 | 31.2–8.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 20.8–8.7 | 31.2–9.1 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 20.8–8.8 | 2.91.2–8.8 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 20.8–8.8 | 2.91.1–8.8 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 1.90.7–8.8 | 2.81.1–8.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 1.90.7–8.1 | 2.81–8.4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 1.90.7–8 | 2.71–8.3 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 1.90.7–8.1 | 2.71–8.4 | 13 |
| 2073 | 1.80.7–8 | 2.71–8.3 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 1.80.7–7.8 | 2.61–8.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 1.80.6–7.7 | 2.60.9–7.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 1.80.6–7.6 | 2.50.9–7.9 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 1.70.6–7.5 | 2.50.9–7.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 1.70.6–7.3 | 2.50.9–7.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 1.70.6–7.2 | 2.40.8–7.5 | 12 |
| 2080 | 1.70.6–7.3 | 2.40.8–7.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 1.60.6–7.2 | 2.40.8–7 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 1.60.6–7.1 | 2.40.8–6.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 1.60.5–7 | 2.30.8–7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 1.60.5–6.7 | 2.30.8–7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 1.60.5–6.6 | 2.30.8–6.9 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 1.50.5–6.5 | 2.20.7–6.7 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 1.50.5–6.4 | 2.20.7–6.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 1.50.5–6.2 | 2.20.7–6.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 1.50.5–6.4 | 2.20.7–6.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 1.50.5–6.2 | 2.10.7–6.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 1.40.5–5.9 | 2.10.7–6.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 1.40.4–5.8 | 2.10.7–6.2 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 1.40.5–5.7 | 2.10.6–6.1 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 1.40.4–5.4 | 2.10.6–6.1 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.40.4–5.5 | 20.6–6.1 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 1.40.4–5.4 | 20.6–6.1 | 10 |
| 2097 | 1.30.4–5.4 | 20.6–5.9 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 1.30.4–5.1 | 20.6–5.8 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.30.4–5.1 | 1.90.5–5.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 1.30.4–5.3 | 1.90.5–5.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025