Romania vs Türkiye
Romania vs Türkiye: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 52.2% in Romania and 89.5% in Türkiye, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 37.3 percentage points, or 1.72 times that in Romania.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Türkiye has been higher since 1994, when it overtook Romania.
- In 2025, Romania ranked 157 and Türkiye ranked 35 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Romania at 55.3% and Türkiye at 91.4% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Romania | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 52.2 | 89.5 |
| 2024 | 52.2 | 89.3 |
| 2023 | 52.2 | 89 |
| 2022 | 52.2 | 89 |
| 2021 | 52.2 | 89.2 |
| 2020 | 52.6 | 88.9 |
| 2019 | 52.9 | 88.7 |
| 2018 | 53.1 | 88.2 |
| 2017 | 53.4 | 88 |
| 2016 | 53.6 | 88.1 |
| 2015 | 53.7 | 87.2 |
| 2014 | 53.8 | 83.6 |
| 2013 | 53.9 | 78.5 |
| 2012 | 54 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 54 | 71 |
| 2010 | 53.9 | 69.4 |
| 2009 | 53.8 | 67.8 |
| 2008 | 53.6 | 66.5 |
| 2007 | 53.5 | 65.3 |
| 2006 | 53.3 | 64.3 |
| 2005 | 53.1 | 63.3 |
| 2004 | 52.9 | 62.4 |
| 2003 | 52.8 | 61.6 |
| 2002 | 52.8 | 60.7 |
| 2001 | 52.8 | 59.9 |
| 2000 | 52.9 | 59 |
| 1999 | 53 | 58.1 |
| 1998 | 53.2 | 57.3 |
| 1997 | 53.5 | 56.5 |
| 1996 | 53.7 | 55.8 |
| 1995 | 53.9 | 55.1 |
| 1994 | 54.1 | 54.3 |
| 1993 | 54.2 | 53.6 |
| 1992 | 54.3 | 52.8 |
| 1991 | 54.3 | 52 |
| 1990 | 54.2 | 51 |
| 1989 | 54 | 50 |
| 1988 | 53.8 | 49 |
| 1987 | 53.4 | 47.8 |
| 1986 | 53 | 46.7 |
| 1985 | 52.6 | 45.6 |
| 1984 | 52 | 44.4 |
| 1983 | 51.5 | 43.2 |
| 1982 | 50.9 | 42 |
| 1981 | 50.3 | 40.9 |
| 1980 | 49.7 | 39.9 |
| 1979 | 49 | 39 |
| 1978 | 48.4 | 38.1 |
| 1977 | 47.8 | 37.2 |
| 1976 | 47.2 | 36.4 |
| 1975 | 46.5 | 35.4 |
| 1974 | 45.7 | 34.4 |
| 1973 | 44.8 | 33.4 |
| 1972 | 43.9 | 32.3 |
| 1971 | 43 | 31.3 |
| 1970 | 42 | 30.3 |
| 1969 | 41.1 | 29.2 |
| 1968 | 40.2 | 28.1 |
| 1967 | 39.3 | 27 |
| 1966 | 38.5 | 26.1 |
| 1965 | 37.7 | 25.4 |
| 1964 | 37 | 24.9 |
| 1963 | 36.3 | 24.5 |
| 1962 | 35.7 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 35.1 | 23.8 |
| 1960 | 34.4 | 23.4 |
| 1959 | 33.8 | 23.1 |
| 1958 | 33.1 | 22.7 |
| 1957 | 32.4 | 22.3 |
| 1956 | 31.6 | 21.8 |
| 1955 | 30.7 | 21.2 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 20.2 |
| 1953 | 28.5 | 18.9 |
| 1952 | 27.2 | 17.6 |
| 1951 | 26 | 16.5 |
| 1950 | 25 | 15.6 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Romania | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 52.2 | 89.6 |
| 2027 | 52.2 | 89.8 |
| 2028 | 52.2 | 89.9 |
| 2029 | 52.2 | 90.1 |
| 2030 | 52.3 | 90.2 |
| 2031 | 52.3 | 90.3 |
| 2032 | 52.3 | 90.4 |
| 2033 | 52.4 | 90.5 |
| 2034 | 52.5 | 90.6 |
| 2035 | 52.5 | 90.7 |
| 2036 | 52.6 | 90.8 |
| 2037 | 52.7 | 90.9 |
| 2038 | 52.8 | 90.9 |
| 2039 | 52.9 | 91 |
| 2040 | 53.1 | 91.1 |
| 2041 | 53.2 | 91.1 |
| 2042 | 53.4 | 91.2 |
| 2043 | 53.5 | 91.2 |
| 2044 | 53.7 | 91.2 |
| 2045 | 53.9 | 91.3 |
| 2046 | 54.2 | 91.3 |
| 2047 | 54.4 | 91.3 |
| 2048 | 54.7 | 91.3 |
| 2049 | 55 | 91.4 |
| 2050 | 55.3 | 91.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025