Romania vs Türkiye
Romania vs Türkiye: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $513 in Romania and $342 in Türkiye, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by $171, or 1.5 times that in Türkiye.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2020, when it overtook Türkiye.
- In 2025, Romania ranked 43 and Türkiye ranked 49 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Romania | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $513 | $342 |
| 2024 | $436 | $286 |
| 2023 | $293 | $221 |
| 2022 | $271 | $173 |
| 2021 | $274 | $176 |
| 2020 | $260 | $184 |
| 2019 | $236 | $241 |
| 2018 | $222 | $234 |
| 2017 | $185 | $214 |
| 2016 | $134 | $220 |
| 2015 | $130 | $198 |
| 2014 | $135 | $228 |
| 2013 | $122 | $243 |
| 2012 | $104 | $237 |
| 2011 | $117 | $231 |
| 2010 | $102 | $242 |
| 2009 | $108 | $223 |
| 2008 | $144 | $236 |
| 2007 | $125 | $213 |
| 2006 | $107 | $187 |
| 2005 | $93 | $175 |
| 2004 | $71 | $160 |
| 2003 | $58 | $152 |
| 2002 | $48 | $136 |
| 2001 | $45 | $110 |
| 2000 | $42 | $154 |
| 1999 | $43 | $155 |
| 1998 | $56 | $139 |
| 1997 | $48 | $125 |
| 1996 | $39 | $122 |
| 1995 | $43 | $109 |
| 1994 | $41 | $89 |
| 1993 | $32 | $121 |
| 1992 | $36 | $107 |
| 1991 | $60 | $100 |
| 1990 | $76 | $96 |
| 1989 | $113 | $62 |
| 1988 | $111 | $50 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025