Romania vs Türkiye
Romania vs Türkiye: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $8.81B in Romania and $26.8B in Türkiye, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Türkiye, by $18B, or 3.04 times that in Romania.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Türkiye has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Romania.
- In 2025, Romania ranked 33 and Türkiye ranked 19 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Romania | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $8.81B | $26.8B |
| 2024 | $8.32B | $25B |
| 2023 | $5.92B | $22.1B |
| 2022 | $6.17B | $18.5B |
| 2021 | $6.36B | $17.3B |
| 2020 | $6.5B | $17B |
| 2019 | $6.08B | $20B |
| 2018 | $5.56B | $18.8B |
| 2017 | $5B | $14.8B |
| 2016 | $3.68B | $13.8B |
| 2015 | $3.49B | $11.8B |
| 2014 | $3.02B | $11.4B |
| 2013 | $2.77B | $11.4B |
| 2012 | $2.57B | $11.1B |
| 2011 | $2.64B | $10.8B |
| 2010 | $2.56B | $10.7B |
| 2009 | $2.78B | $10.9B |
| 2008 | $3.26B | $10.2B |
| 2007 | $2.96B | $10B |
| 2006 | $3.09B | $10.4B |
| 2005 | $3B | $9.94B |
| 2004 | $2.83B | $10.3B |
| 2003 | $2.63B | $11.1B |
| 2002 | $2.55B | $11.9B |
| 2001 | $2.57B | $11.2B |
| 2000 | $2.45B | $12.2B |
| 1999 | $2.57B | $12.6B |
| 1998 | $2.85B | $11.5B |
| 1997 | $3.14B | $10.9B |
| 1996 | $2.8B | $10.5B |
| 1995 | $2.88B | $9.37B |
| 1994 | $2.95B | $9.12B |
| 1993 | $2.48B | $9.33B |
| 1992 | $4.1B | $8.44B |
| 1991 | $5.24B | $8.02B |
| 1990 | $5.06B | $7.8B |
| 1989 | $11.5B | $6.46B |
| 1988 | $10.8B | $5.58B |
| 1987 | $9.89B | $6.34B |
| 1986 | $12.1B | $6.63B |
| 1985 | $11.4B | $5.9B |
| 1984 | $5.04B | $5.57B |
| 1983 | $4.94B | $5.72B |
| 1982 | $4.81B | $6.05B |
| 1981 | $5.34B | $5.53B |
| 1980 | $5.29B | $4.91B |
| 1979 | – | $4.73B |
| 1978 | – | $5.33B |
| 1977 | – | $5.83B |
| 1976 | – | $6.05B |
| 1975 | – | $5.76B |
| 1974 | – | $3.29B |
| 1973 | – | $2.94B |
| 1972 | – | $2.77B |
| 1971 | – | $2.64B |
| 1970 | – | $2.3B |
| 1969 | – | $2.07B |
| 1968 | – | $2.14B |
| 1967 | – | $1.91B |
| 1966 | – | $1.78B |
| 1965 | – | $1.77B |
| 1964 | – | $1.69B |
| 1963 | – | $1.58B |
| 1962 | – | $1.54B |
| 1961 | – | $1.44B |
| 1960 | – | $1.28B |
| 1959 | – | $1.16B |
| 1958 | – | $977M |
| 1957 | – | $1.01B |
| 1956 | – | $1.08B |
| 1955 | – | $1.17B |
| 1954 | – | $1.16B |
| 1953 | – | $1.14B |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025