Romania vs Ukraine
Romania vs Ukraine: CO₂ per person
CO₂ per person in 2024: 3.72 tonnes in Romania and 3.13 tonnes in Ukraine, by EDGAR estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.59 tonnes, or 1.19 times that in Ukraine.
tonnes per person · EDGAR
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Ukraine.
- In 2024, Romania ranked 77 and Ukraine ranked 91 of 202 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 4.69 tonnes in 2024.
Every year
tonnes per person · EDGAR
| Year | Romania | Ukraine | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.72 | 3.13 | 4.69 |
| 2023 | 3.69 | 3.23 | 4.68 |
| 2022 | 3.97 | 2.91 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 4.22 | 4.38 | 4.69 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.45 | 4.48 |
| 2019 | 4.19 | 4.63 | 4.7 |
| 2018 | 4.26 | 4.83 | 4.74 |
| 2017 | 4.18 | 4.53 | 4.67 |
| 2016 | 4 | 4.98 | 4.65 |
| 2015 | 4.05 | 4.94 | 4.7 |
| 2014 | 3.97 | 5.86 | 4.78 |
| 2013 | 3.98 | 6.84 | 4.81 |
| 2012 | 4.37 | 7.03 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 4.46 | 7.2 | 4.76 |
| 2010 | 4.12 | 6.8 | 4.67 |
| 2009 | 4.21 | 6.27 | 4.45 |
| 2008 | 5.13 | 7.52 | 4.56 |
| 2007 | 5.13 | 7.81 | 4.59 |
| 2006 | 5.23 | 7.54 | 4.48 |
| 2005 | 4.9 | 7.5 | 4.39 |
| 2004 | 4.92 | 7.69 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 5 | 8.13 | 4.15 |
| 2002 | 4.76 | 7.41 | 4.02 |
| 2001 | 4.72 | 7.33 | 4.01 |
| 2000 | 4.35 | 7.29 | 4.01 |
| 1999 | 4.15 | 7.29 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 4.84 | 7.24 | 3.98 |
| 1997 | 5.51 | 7.53 | 4.02 |
| 1996 | 6.04 | 7.76 | 4.01 |
| 1995 | 5.88 | 8.99 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 5.64 | 9.03 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 5.76 | 10.85 | 3.97 |
| 1992 | 6.07 | 12.43 | 4.02 |
| 1991 | 6.61 | 14.2 | 4.1 |
| 1990 | 8.09 | 15.09 | 4.15 |
| 1989 | 9.28 | 13.71 | 4.16 |
| 1988 | 9.39 | 13.84 | 4.16 |
| 1987 | 9.25 | 13.74 | 4.1 |
| 1986 | 8.97 | 13.38 | 4.04 |
| 1985 | 8.76 | 13.15 | 4.05 |
| 1984 | 8.84 | 13.17 | 4.07 |
| 1983 | 8.99 | 13.18 | 4.01 |
| 1982 | 8.92 | 13.23 | 4.05 |
| 1981 | 9 | 13.32 | 4.18 |
| 1980 | 9.01 | 13.6 | 4.33 |
| 1979 | 9.16 | 13.3 | 4.46 |
| 1978 | 9 | 13.08 | 4.42 |
| 1977 | 8.36 | 12.31 | 4.36 |
| 1976 | 8.06 | 12.16 | 4.31 |
| 1975 | 7.41 | 11.86 | 4.15 |
| 1974 | 6.93 | 11.39 | 4.23 |
| 1973 | 6.88 | 10.96 | 4.32 |
| 1972 | 6.35 | 10.42 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 6.15 | 9.97 | 4.04 |
| 1970 | 6.17 | 10.04 | 4.15 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Carbon dioxide from energy, industry, farming and waste, divided by the population; land use and forests are left out.
- Source: EDGAR (European Commission JRC) and the IEA, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 202 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Ukraine
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Ukraine: 73.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Ukraine: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ukraine: 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Ukraine: 87.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Ukraine: 4.07% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Ukraine: 25.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Ukraine: 37.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Ukraine: -1.55% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Ukraine: 0.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Ukraine: 69.6% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Ukraine: 42 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Ukraine: 18.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Ukraine: -8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Ukraine: 39.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Ukraine: $77.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Ukraine: $2,197 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Ukraine: 62.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Ukraine: 298,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Ukraine: 0.86% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Ukraine: 1.43% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 2.26 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 120 million TIV in 2025