Romania vs Ukraine
Romania vs Ukraine: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 8.3 nights in Romania and 8.2 nights in Ukraine, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Romania, by 0 nights, or 1 times that in Ukraine.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2008, when it overtook Ukraine.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Romania at 34.4 nights and Ukraine at 28.6 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Romania | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
| 2013 | 6.7 | 6.6 |
| 2012 | 7 | 6 |
| 2011 | 7.6 | 6.5 |
| 2010 | 7.5 | 7.1 |
| 2009 | 6.7 | 6.3 |
| 2008 | 6.7 | 5.9 |
| 2007 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 7 | 6.3 |
| 2005 | 5.7 | 6.6 |
| 2004 | 5.7 | 5 |
| 2003 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
| 2002 | 4.7 | 5 |
| 2001 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 5.8 | 5.2 |
| 1999 | 4.6 | 3.8 |
| 1998 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| 1995 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
| 1994 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| 1991 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
| 1990 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
| 1989 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
| 1988 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| 1987 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
| 1986 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 2 | 2.7 |
| 1984 | 2 | 2.2 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
| 1982 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| 1980 | 2 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 2.2 | 2 |
| 1978 | 2.3 | 2 |
| 1977 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| 1976 | 1.6 | 2 |
| 1975 | 2.3 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| 1973 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| 1972 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| 1971 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| 1970 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| 1969 | 1.9 | 2 |
| 1968 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
| 1967 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| 1966 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| 1965 | 1.6 | 2 |
| 1964 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 1963 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
| 1962 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| 1961 | 2 | 2.1 |
| 1960 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
| 1958 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| 1957 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
| 1956 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| 1955 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
| 1954 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
| 1953 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
| 1952 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
| 1951 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| 1950 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Romania | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 9.14.3–17.6 | 7.82.8–18.1 |
| 2016 | 10.33–17.8 | 9.72.5–19.2 |
| 2017 | 9.63.2–18.6 | 7.93–18.7 |
| 2018 | 9.44–18.2 | 10.33.7–18.6 |
| 2019 | 9.74.7–17.9 | 9.33.1–17.1 |
| 2020 | 12.74.2–21.5 | 10.94.2–20.2 |
| 2021 | 9.94.6–17.8 | 93–19.1 |
| 2022 | 11.45–21.3 | 10.63.4–21.5 |
| 2023 | 11.74–20.9 | 11.93.2–23.6 |
| 2024 | 13.24.6–19.8 | 113.9–18.9 |
| 2025 | 13.23–22.5 | 11.83.5–26.6 |
| 2026 | 13.94.7–21.4 | 10.73.8–20.7 |
| 2027 | 11.73.5–20.5 | 10.72.8–19.5 |
| 2028 | 11.96–21.8 | 10.73.6–20.6 |
| 2029 | 15.78–25 | 13.56.1–23.8 |
| 2030 | 12.16.9–19.9 | 9.73–19.2 |
| 2031 | 147.9–23.2 | 12.65.8–23.9 |
| 2032 | 15.17–28.4 | 14.44.8–27.8 |
| 2033 | 15.28.2–23.3 | 12.86.4–26.2 |
| 2034 | 15.37.4–24.3 | 124.8–25.8 |
| 2035 | 16.87.2–27.5 | 12.15.5–25.7 |
| 2036 | 178.8–29.9 | 15.18–27.7 |
| 2037 | 17.38.8–26.2 | 15.85.4–25 |
| 2038 | 17.19.3–32.2 | 16.26.6–29.6 |
| 2039 | 189.2–28.7 | 17.27.2–33.2 |
| 2040 | 17.37.8–27.5 | 15.76.7–26.2 |
| 2041 | 17.610.1–29.5 | 16.76.8–31.7 |
| 2042 | 188.5–29.5 | 15.36.1–28.4 |
| 2043 | 19.411.2–29.3 | 17.39–32.4 |
| 2044 | 19.48.6–32.6 | 18.17.1–34 |
| 2045 | 19.78.4–31.7 | 17.15.6–33.9 |
| 2046 | 19.66.4–38.4 | 19.26–35.1 |
| 2047 | 2110.4–33.7 | 18.38–34.3 |
| 2048 | 23.39.1–36 | 22.26.1–36.6 |
| 2049 | 21.67.7–33.1 | 19.56.6–34.9 |
| 2050 | 21.410.1–34.4 | 20.27.6–36.7 |
| 2051 | 19.810.8–33.1 | 18.68.7–33.3 |
| 2052 | 21.411.4–33 | 17.47.8–31.1 |
| 2053 | 21.513.9–31 | 17.59.3–27.7 |
| 2054 | 23.511.6–33.8 | 19.67.5–29.4 |
| 2055 | 22.110–37.1 | 18.96.7–35.8 |
| 2056 | 2111.8–35 | 18.19–33.5 |
| 2057 | 2310.7–34.5 | 23.39.4–38.3 |
| 2058 | 2510.2–44.3 | 229–44.5 |
| 2059 | 22.810.2–37.4 | 20.38.2–36.8 |
| 2060 | 23.414.6–36.7 | 18.68.6–33.8 |
| 2061 | 27.612.5–39.9 | 249.1–41.5 |
| 2062 | 24.413.3–37.6 | 22.49.9–39.1 |
| 2063 | 25.712.8–40.4 | 24.89.7–39.5 |
| 2064 | 24.314.4–36.7 | 22.18.5–38 |
| 2065 | 26.813.4–38.1 | 24.59.9–38.5 |
| 2066 | 24.313.8–39.6 | 22.37.9–40.7 |
| 2067 | 27.613.4–42.6 | 20.99.6–36.2 |
| 2068 | 28.615.3–38.7 | 20.88.1–40 |
| 2069 | 26.215–44 | 25.112.1–46.5 |
| 2070 | 25.713.6–41.8 | 22.87.2–41.8 |
| 2071 | 26.210.1–41.5 | 21.97.3–41.9 |
| 2072 | 30.816–44.8 | 27.913.8–44 |
| 2073 | 27.512.3–41 | 23.79.2–40.8 |
| 2074 | 26.314.8–42.7 | 2311.7–40.5 |
| 2075 | 2711.1–43.1 | 24.59.4–44.1 |
| 2076 | 30.712.9–46.3 | 28.510.2–45.9 |
| 2077 | 27.815.9–43 | 24.310.6–42 |
| 2078 | 29.516.4–48.8 | 26.513.7–44.8 |
| 2079 | 33.113.3–53.9 | 29.910.5–53.2 |
| 2080 | 31.217.8–44.7 | 28.314.7–44 |
| 2081 | 27.416.1–45.5 | 27.615.7–45.4 |
| 2082 | 32.116.4–53.5 | 2912.7–52.7 |
| 2083 | 29.314.5–47.6 | 28.311.8–46.5 |
| 2084 | 32.718.3–46.8 | 31.614.5–45.4 |
| 2085 | 32.416.5–44.9 | 28.98.5–45.4 |
| 2086 | 33.217.3–49.4 | 27.714.3–51.7 |
| 2087 | 32.116.5–55.4 | 2814.8–50.6 |
| 2088 | 33.618.5–53 | 29.313.7–51 |
| 2089 | 29.415.5–50.6 | 25.211.3–46.5 |
| 2090 | 35.319.8–51.4 | 2913.9–50.7 |
| 2091 | 36.717.6–53.4 | 33.210.4–50.4 |
| 2092 | 32.415.9–49.8 | 3212.8–49.5 |
| 2093 | 32.116.1–53.4 | 30.911.2–54.7 |
| 2094 | 33.919.7–55 | 31.316.2–51.5 |
| 2095 | 34.515.5–50.5 | 3113.3–49 |
| 2096 | 31.414.3–53.5 | 29.614–50.4 |
| 2097 | 33.415.2–52.1 | 31.311.4–53.5 |
| 2098 | 35.217–51.4 | 31.713.7–49 |
| 2099 | 33.516.5–50.6 | 28.111.9–46.7 |
| 2100 | 34.417.5–51.9 | 28.614.8–45.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Ukraine
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Ukraine: 73.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Ukraine: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ukraine: 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Ukraine: 87.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Ukraine: 4.07% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Ukraine: 25.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Ukraine: 37.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Ukraine: -1.55% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Ukraine: 0.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Ukraine: 69.6% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Ukraine: 42 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Ukraine: 18.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Ukraine: -8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Ukraine: 39.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Ukraine: $77.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Ukraine: $2,197 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Ukraine: 62.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Ukraine: 298,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Ukraine: 0.86% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Ukraine: 1.43% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 2.26 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 120 million TIV in 2025