Romania vs Ukraine
Romania vs Ukraine: Population
Population in 2023: 19.1 million people in Romania and 37.7 million people in Ukraine, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ukraine, by 18.6 million people, or 1.97 times that in Romania.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Ukraine has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Romania ranked 67 and Ukraine ranked 40 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Romania at 10.8 million people and Ukraine at 15.2 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Romania | Ukraine | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 19.1 million | 37.7 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 19.2 million | 41.1 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 19.3 million | 44.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 19.4 million | 44.7 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 19.5 million | 45 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 19.6 million | 45.2 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 19.7 million | 45.4 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 19.8 million | 45.6 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 19.9 million | 45.8 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 20 million | 46 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 20.1 million | 46.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 20.2 million | 46.2 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 20.3 million | 46.3 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 20.4 million | 46.5 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 20.6 million | 46.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 20.7 million | 46.8 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 20.9 million | 47.1 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 21 million | 47.3 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 21.2 million | 47.6 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 21.4 million | 48 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 21.6 million | 48.3 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 21.8 million | 48.7 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 21.9 million | 49.1 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 22.1 million | 49.6 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 22.2 million | 50 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 22.3 million | 50.4 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 22.4 million | 50.8 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 22.5 million | 51.2 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 22.7 million | 51.7 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 22.8 million | 52.1 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 22.8 million | 52.4 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 22.9 million | 52.3 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 23 million | 52.2 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 22.9 million | 52.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 22.9 million | 51.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 22.8 million | 51.7 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 22.8 million | 51.5 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 22.7 million | 51.3 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 22.6 million | 51.1 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 22.5 million | 50.9 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 22.5 million | 50.6 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 22.4 million | 50.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 22.3 million | 50.2 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 22.2 million | 50 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 22 million | 49.7 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 21.9 million | 49.5 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 21.7 million | 49.3 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 21.5 million | 49.1 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 21.3 million | 48.9 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 21 million | 48.6 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 20.8 million | 48.3 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 20.6 million | 48 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 20.3 million | 47.6 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 20 million | 47.3 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 19.7 million | 47 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 19.4 million | 46.6 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 19 million | 46.2 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 18.8 million | 45.8 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 18.7 million | 45.4 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 18.7 million | 45 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 18.6 million | 44.5 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 18.5 million | 43.9 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 18.4 million | 43.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 18.3 million | 42.8 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 18.2 million | 42.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 18.1 million | 41.6 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 17.9 million | 41 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 17.7 million | 40.4 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 17.5 million | 39.9 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 17.3 million | 39.3 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 17.1 million | 38.8 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 16.9 million | 38.3 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 16.6 million | 37.8 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 16.4 million | 37.3 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 16.3 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 16.2 million | 36.5 million | – |
| 1947 | 16.2 million | 36.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 16.1 million | 35.8 million | – |
| 1945 | 16.1 million | 35.5 million | – |
| 1944 | 16.1 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1943 | 16 million | 34.9 million | – |
| 1942 | 16 million | 34.6 million | – |
| 1941 | 15.9 million | 34.2 million | – |
| 1940 | 15.8 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1939 | 15.7 million | 33.6 million | – |
| 1938 | 15.5 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1937 | 15.4 million | 33 million | – |
| 1936 | 15.2 million | 32.7 million | – |
| 1935 | 15 million | 32.4 million | – |
| 1934 | 14.8 million | 32.1 million | – |
| 1933 | 14.6 million | 31.8 million | – |
| 1932 | 14.5 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 14.3 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1930 | 14.1 million | 31 million | – |
| 1929 | 13.9 million | 30.7 million | – |
| 1928 | 13.8 million | 30.4 million | – |
| 1927 | 13.6 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1926 | 13.4 million | 29.9 million | – |
| 1925 | 13.2 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1924 | 13 million | 29.3 million | – |
| 1923 | 12.9 million | 29.1 million | – |
| 1922 | 12.7 million | 28.8 million | – |
| 1921 | 12.5 million | 28.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 12.4 million | 28.3 million | – |
| 1919 | 12.3 million | 28 million | – |
| 1918 | 12.2 million | 27.8 million | – |
| 1917 | 12.2 million | 27.5 million | – |
| 1916 | 12.1 million | 27.2 million | – |
| 1915 | 12.1 million | 27 million | – |
| 1914 | 12 million | 26.7 million | – |
| 1913 | 12 million | 26.5 million | – |
| 1912 | 12 million | 26.3 million | – |
| 1911 | 11.9 million | 26 million | – |
| 1910 | 11.8 million | 25.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 11.8 million | 25.5 million | – |
| 1908 | 11.7 million | 25.3 million | – |
| 1907 | 11.6 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1906 | 11.5 million | 24.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 11.4 million | 24.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 11.3 million | 24.4 million | – |
| 1903 | 11.3 million | 24.1 million | – |
| 1902 | 11.2 million | 23.9 million | – |
| 1901 | 11.1 million | 23.7 million | – |
| 1900 | 11 million | 23.5 million | – |
| 1899 | 10.9 million | 23.3 million | – |
| 1898 | 10.9 million | 23.1 million | – |
| 1897 | 10.8 million | 22.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 10.7 million | 22.6 million | – |
| 1895 | 10.7 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1894 | 10.6 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1893 | 10.6 million | 22 million | – |
| 1892 | 10.5 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1891 | 10.4 million | 21.6 million | – |
| 1890 | 10.4 million | 21.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 10.3 million | 21.2 million | – |
| 1888 | 10.2 million | 21 million | – |
| 1887 | 10.2 million | 20.8 million | – |
| 1886 | 10.1 million | 20.6 million | – |
| 1885 | 10.1 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1884 | 10 million | 20.2 million | – |
| 1883 | 9.94 million | 20.1 million | – |
| 1882 | 9.87 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1881 | 9.81 million | 19.7 million | – |
| 1880 | 9.76 million | 19.5 million | – |
| 1879 | 9.7 million | 19.3 million | – |
| 1878 | 9.64 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1877 | 9.58 million | 19 million | – |
| 1876 | 9.52 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1875 | 9.46 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 9.4 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1873 | 9.35 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1872 | 9.29 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1871 | 9.23 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1870 | 9.17 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1869 | 9.11 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1868 | 9.05 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1867 | 8.99 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1866 | 8.93 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1865 | 8.87 million | 17 million | – |
| 1864 | 8.81 million | 16.8 million | – |
| 1863 | 8.75 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1862 | 8.69 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1861 | 8.63 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 8.57 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1859 | 8.51 million | 16 million | – |
| 1858 | 8.45 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1857 | 8.39 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1856 | 8.34 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1855 | 8.28 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1854 | 8.22 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1853 | 8.17 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1852 | 8.11 million | 15 million | – |
| 1851 | 8.05 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1850 | 8 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1849 | 7.94 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1848 | 7.88 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1847 | 7.82 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 7.76 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1845 | 7.71 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1844 | 7.65 million | 14 million | – |
| 1843 | 7.59 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1842 | 7.54 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1841 | 7.48 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1840 | 7.42 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1839 | 7.37 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1838 | 7.31 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1837 | 7.26 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1836 | 7.2 million | 13 million | – |
| 1835 | 7.15 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1834 | 7.1 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 7.04 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1832 | 6.99 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1831 | 6.94 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1830 | 6.89 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1829 | 6.84 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1828 | 6.78 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1827 | 6.73 million | 12 million | – |
| 1826 | 6.68 million | 11.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 6.63 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1824 | 6.58 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1823 | 6.54 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1822 | 6.49 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1821 | 6.44 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 6.39 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1819 | 6.34 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1818 | 6.29 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1817 | 6.25 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1816 | 6.2 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 6.15 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1814 | 6.11 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1813 | 6.06 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1812 | 6.02 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1811 | 5.97 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1810 | 5.93 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1809 | 5.88 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1808 | 5.84 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1807 | 5.8 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1806 | 5.75 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1805 | 5.71 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1804 | 5.67 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 5.63 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 5.58 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 5.54 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1800 | 5.5 million | 11.2 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Romania | Ukraine | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19 million19 million–19 million | 37.9 million37.7 million–38 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 18.9 million18.8 million–19 million | 39 million38.5 million–39.5 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 18.8 million18.6 million–19 million | 39.5 million38.9 million–40.2 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 18.7 million18.5 million–18.9 million | 39.3 million38.5 million–40 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 18.6 million18.3 million–18.9 million | 39 million38.1 million–39.8 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 18.5 million18.1 million–18.9 million | 38.7 million37.7 million–39.5 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 18.4 million17.9 million–18.8 million | 38.4 million37.3 million–39.3 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 18.3 million17.7 million–18.8 million | 38.1 million36.9 million–39.1 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 18.1 million17.5 million–18.8 million | 37.8 million36.5 million–38.9 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 18 million17.3 million–18.8 million | 37.4 million36.1 million–38.7 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 17.9 million17.1 million–18.8 million | 37.1 million35.7 million–38.5 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 17.8 million16.8 million–18.8 million | 36.8 million35.3 million–38.3 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 17.7 million16.6 million–18.8 million | 36.5 million34.8 million–38.1 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 17.6 million16.4 million–18.8 million | 36.2 million34.4 million–37.9 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 17.4 million16.2 million–18.8 million | 35.9 million34 million–37.7 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 17.3 million16 million–18.8 million | 35.6 million33.6 million–37.4 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 17.2 million15.8 million–18.8 million | 35.3 million33.2 million–37.3 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 17.1 million15.6 million–18.8 million | 35 million32.8 million–37.1 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 17 million15.3 million–18.8 million | 34.6 million32.4 million–36.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 16.9 million15.1 million–18.8 million | 34.3 million31.9 million–36.6 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 16.7 million14.9 million–18.8 million | 34 million31.4 million–36.4 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 16.6 million14.7 million–18.8 million | 33.7 million31 million–36.2 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 16.5 million14.5 million–18.8 million | 33.4 million30.5 million–35.9 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 16.4 million14.3 million–18.8 million | 33 million30 million–35.7 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 16.3 million14.1 million–18.8 million | 32.7 million29.6 million–35.5 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 16.2 million13.9 million–18.8 million | 32.3 million29.1 million–35.3 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 16 million13.7 million–18.8 million | 32 million28.7 million–35 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 15.9 million13.5 million–18.9 million | 31.6 million28.2 million–34.7 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 15.8 million13.3 million–18.9 million | 31.3 million27.8 million–34.5 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 15.7 million13.1 million–18.9 million | 30.9 million27.3 million–34.2 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 15.5 million12.9 million–19 million | 30.6 million26.9 million–33.9 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 15.4 million12.7 million–19 million | 30.2 million26.4 million–33.6 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 15.3 million12.5 million–19 million | 29.8 million25.9 million–33.3 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 15.2 million12.3 million–19 million | 29.4 million25.4 million–33 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 15 million12.1 million–18.9 million | 29.1 million24.9 million–32.8 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 14.9 million12 million–18.9 million | 28.7 million24.5 million–32.5 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 14.8 million11.8 million–18.9 million | 28.3 million24 million–32.2 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 14.6 million11.6 million–18.8 million | 27.9 million23.6 million–31.9 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 14.5 million11.4 million–18.8 million | 27.6 million23.1 million–31.7 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 14.4 million11.2 million–18.8 million | 27.2 million22.7 million–31.4 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 14.2 million11 million–18.8 million | 26.8 million22.3 million–31.1 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 14.1 million10.8 million–18.8 million | 26.4 million21.8 million–30.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 14 million10.5 million–18.8 million | 26.1 million21.4 million–30.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 13.9 million10.3 million–18.8 million | 25.7 million21 million–30.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 13.7 million10.1 million–18.7 million | 25.3 million20.5 million–30.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 13.6 million9.96 million–18.7 million | 25 million20.1 million–29.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 13.5 million9.8 million–18.7 million | 24.6 million19.7 million–29.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 13.4 million9.63 million–18.7 million | 24.2 million19.3 million–29.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 13.3 million9.47 million–18.7 million | 23.9 million18.8 million–29.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 13.2 million9.34 million–18.7 million | 23.5 million18.4 million–28.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 13.1 million9.21 million–18.8 million | 23.2 million18 million–28.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 13 million9.06 million–18.8 million | 22.8 million17.6 million–28.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 12.9 million8.91 million–18.8 million | 22.5 million17.2 million–28 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 12.8 million8.76 million–18.8 million | 22.1 million16.8 million–27.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 12.7 million8.59 million–18.8 million | 21.8 million16.5 million–27.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 12.6 million8.39 million–18.7 million | 21.4 million16.1 million–27.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 12.5 million8.2 million–18.7 million | 21.1 million15.7 million–27.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 12.4 million8.06 million–18.8 million | 20.7 million15.3 million–26.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 12.3 million7.94 million–18.9 million | 20.4 million14.9 million–26.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 12.2 million7.8 million–18.9 million | 20.1 million14.6 million–26.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 12.1 million7.67 million–18.9 million | 19.8 million14.2 million–26 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 12 million7.55 million–18.9 million | 19.4 million13.9 million–25.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 11.9 million7.42 million–18.9 million | 19.1 million13.6 million–25.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 11.9 million7.3 million–18.9 million | 18.8 million13.2 million–25.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 11.8 million7.2 million–19 million | 18.5 million12.9 million–25.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 11.7 million7.1 million–19 million | 18.2 million12.5 million–24.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 11.6 million6.99 million–19.1 million | 17.9 million12.2 million–24.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 11.5 million6.86 million–19.1 million | 17.6 million11.9 million–24.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 11.4 million6.74 million–19.1 million | 17.3 million11.6 million–24.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 11.4 million6.61 million–19.1 million | 17.1 million11.3 million–24.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 11.3 million6.47 million–19.1 million | 16.8 million10.9 million–23.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 11.2 million6.34 million–19.1 million | 16.5 million10.6 million–23.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 11.1 million6.21 million–19.2 million | 16.2 million10.3 million–23.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 11 million6.1 million–19.3 million | 16 million10 million–23.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 10.9 million6 million–19.3 million | 15.7 million9.7 million–23.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 10.9 million5.89 million–19.2 million | 15.5 million9.42 million–23 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 10.8 million5.79 million–19.3 million | 15.2 million9.13 million–22.8 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Ukraine
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Ukraine: 73.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Ukraine: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ukraine: 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Ukraine: 87.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Ukraine: 4.07% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Ukraine: 25.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Ukraine: -1.55% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Ukraine: 0.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Ukraine: 69.6% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Ukraine: 42 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Ukraine: 18.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Ukraine: -8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Ukraine: 39.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Ukraine: $77.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Ukraine: $2,197 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Ukraine: 62.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Ukraine: 298,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Ukraine: 0.86% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Ukraine: 1.43% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 2.26 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 120 million TIV in 2025