Romania vs Ukraine
Romania vs Ukraine: Days above 35 °C
Days above 35 °C in 2014: 1.4 days in Romania and 0.9 days in Ukraine, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.5 days, or 1.55 times that in Ukraine.
days a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Romania at 10.9 days and Ukraine at 6.4 days in 2100.
Every year
days a year · CMIP6
| Year | Romania | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
| 2013 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| 2012 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 1.5 | 0.2 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
| 2009 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
| 2008 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
| 2007 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
| 2006 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| 2004 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
| 2003 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2002 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| 2001 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
| 2000 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
| 1999 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
| 1998 | 0.4 | 0 |
| 1997 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1996 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 1995 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1994 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1993 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1992 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1991 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1990 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1989 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1988 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1987 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1986 | 0.4 | 0 |
| 1985 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1984 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1983 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1982 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1981 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1980 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1979 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1978 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1977 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1976 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1975 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1974 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1973 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1972 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1971 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1970 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1969 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1968 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1967 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1966 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1965 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1964 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1963 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1962 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1961 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1960 | 0.4 | 0 |
| 1959 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1958 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1957 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1956 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1955 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1954 | 0.1 | 0 |
| 1953 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1952 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 1951 | 0.2 | 0 |
| 1950 | 0.2 | 0 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Romania | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1.30.1–4 | 0.90–4.4 |
| 2016 | 1.10.1–5.9 | 0.30–4.8 |
| 2017 | 1.30.1–6 | 0.40–3.6 |
| 2018 | 1.70.1–5.2 | 1.20–4.1 |
| 2019 | 1.30.2–4.5 | 0.60–4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.50.1–7.3 | 1.40–5.7 |
| 2021 | 1.60–5.1 | 10–4.1 |
| 2022 | 1.70.1–6.7 | 0.70–4.6 |
| 2023 | 1.50.1–6 | 10–6 |
| 2024 | 2.40.2–7.4 | 10–4.5 |
| 2025 | 1.90–6.1 | 1.10–6.9 |
| 2026 | 1.70.1–5.5 | 0.80–3.9 |
| 2027 | 1.20–6.4 | 0.80–4.3 |
| 2028 | 1.90.3–7.9 | 0.80–4.3 |
| 2029 | 2.20.2–8.8 | 1.70.1–5.8 |
| 2030 | 1.70.4–6.6 | 0.50–5.6 |
| 2031 | 20.4–7 | 1.60.2–5.9 |
| 2032 | 2.30.5–10.5 | 1.90–8.8 |
| 2033 | 2.20.3–7.9 | 1.40.1–7.6 |
| 2034 | 2.50.2–7.8 | 1.20–6.2 |
| 2035 | 2.90.4–11.1 | 0.90–6.3 |
| 2036 | 4.60.7–12.7 | 2.50.1–8.4 |
| 2037 | 3.70.4–9.4 | 2.50.4–7.1 |
| 2038 | 30.6–14.9 | 2.50.2–9.9 |
| 2039 | 3.60.8–12.2 | 2.70.2–9.6 |
| 2040 | 3.80.3–8.9 | 2.50.2–6.9 |
| 2041 | 4.10.6–9.1 | 2.80.1–8.2 |
| 2042 | 3.20.3–10.3 | 1.40–6.9 |
| 2043 | 3.90.9–9.8 | 2.60.4–10 |
| 2044 | 3.80.7–12.9 | 2.70.1–10.8 |
| 2045 | 4.60.4–11.9 | 3.10.1–11.4 |
| 2046 | 3.30.3–16.1 | 3.30.1–11.9 |
| 2047 | 4.21–13.6 | 2.20.1–11.9 |
| 2048 | 4.80.6–14.8 | 3.80–11.5 |
| 2049 | 4.20.4–13.9 | 3.40.1–11.3 |
| 2050 | 5.80.3–13.7 | 3.30.2–12.6 |
| 2051 | 4.61–11.4 | 3.10.2–8.6 |
| 2052 | 4.20.8–13 | 2.40.1–7.9 |
| 2053 | 51.2–12.2 | 2.70.1–7 |
| 2054 | 6.61.1–16.5 | 2.90.2–9.4 |
| 2055 | 4.51.3–13.5 | 3.20.1–12.8 |
| 2056 | 4.91.2–16 | 3.30.3–12.6 |
| 2057 | 4.80.9–14.3 | 40.5–14.3 |
| 2058 | 6.81.3–24.5 | 4.91–16.6 |
| 2059 | 4.91–15.2 | 3.50.6–11.1 |
| 2060 | 4.61.3–14.6 | 2.80.3–12.3 |
| 2061 | 7.31.2–18.2 | 4.60.3–17.2 |
| 2062 | 5.60.6–15.3 | 3.30.1–14.7 |
| 2063 | 7.92–22.4 | 5.60.5–16.4 |
| 2064 | 7.42.1–17.4 | 4.20.3–12.8 |
| 2065 | 6.11.5–15.9 | 3.80.4–12.1 |
| 2066 | 5.31.3–15.6 | 40.2–13.4 |
| 2067 | 7.42.2–15.7 | 3.30.4–10.5 |
| 2068 | 8.22.4–17.2 | 3.70.3–14.8 |
| 2069 | 6.42.1–16.2 | 4.91.2–15.1 |
| 2070 | 6.61.4–19.6 | 4.10.2–15.9 |
| 2071 | 7.10.6–18.1 | 3.70.2–14.7 |
| 2072 | 8.23.1–18.6 | 5.31.3–14.5 |
| 2073 | 6.72.1–13.9 | 3.70.8–10.5 |
| 2074 | 5.71.4–17.9 | 3.90.6–11 |
| 2075 | 8.51.4–18.7 | 5.10.3–13.3 |
| 2076 | 7.41.6–21.4 | 6.30.9–16.7 |
| 2077 | 7.82.5–18.5 | 3.90.5–15.6 |
| 2078 | 82–21.8 | 5.50.8–16.2 |
| 2079 | 9.51.5–29.8 | 6.30.7–26.6 |
| 2080 | 7.62.4–21.3 | 6.31.1–15.5 |
| 2081 | 8.31.9–17.9 | 5.71.8–16.9 |
| 2082 | 11.22.2–26.3 | 7.20.7–21.4 |
| 2083 | 7.81.7–18.1 | 7.11–16.5 |
| 2084 | 9.72.8–21.9 | 81–18.8 |
| 2085 | 9.93.3–20.8 | 6.60.5–16.7 |
| 2086 | 9.22.4–25.1 | 4.91.4–19.5 |
| 2087 | 10.12.2–22.9 | 6.80.7–18.3 |
| 2088 | 10.73.5–23.4 | 71–17 |
| 2089 | 8.22.4–22.9 | 5.40.6–16.9 |
| 2090 | 11.65.2–24.5 | 71.2–20 |
| 2091 | 9.93.4–24.8 | 7.70.8–19.1 |
| 2092 | 8.72.1–20.9 | 6.50.8–16.7 |
| 2093 | 8.92.7–25.2 | 7.40.4–20.4 |
| 2094 | 8.72.8–27.8 | 6.31.7–17.4 |
| 2095 | 10.11.6–22.7 | 71.1–18 |
| 2096 | 8.81.9–22.5 | 6.41.3–19.6 |
| 2097 | 9.62.3–27.6 | 7.10.4–23.7 |
| 2098 | 11.53.1–23.3 | 6.61.5–18.6 |
| 2099 | 9.43.4–24.3 | 5.50.9–16.1 |
| 2100 | 10.92–23.4 | 6.41.2–17.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Days in a year whose highest temperature passes 35 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Ukraine
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Ukraine: 73.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Ukraine: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ukraine: 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Ukraine: 87.6% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Ukraine: 4.07% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Ukraine: 25.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Ukraine: 37.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Ukraine: -1.55% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Ukraine: 0.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Ukraine: 69.6% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Ukraine: 42 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Ukraine: 18.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Ukraine: -8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025Ukraine: 39.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Ukraine: $77.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Ukraine: $2,197 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Ukraine: 62.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Ukraine: 298,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Ukraine: 0.86% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Ukraine: 1.43% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 2.26 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 120 million TIV in 2025