Rwanda vs South Africa
Rwanda vs South Africa: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $1,116 in Rwanda and $5,713 in South Africa, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Africa, by $4,597, or 5.12 times that in Rwanda.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1960.
- In 2025, Rwanda ranked 165 and South Africa ranked 101 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Rwanda | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,116 | $5,713 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $1,043 | $5,715 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $994 | $5,757 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $936 | $5,787 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $871 | $5,751 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $821 | $5,570 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $864 | $6,033 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $809 | $6,117 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $766 | $6,126 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $749 | $6,095 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $726 | $6,112 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $683 | $6,155 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $662 | $6,171 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $647 | $6,122 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $610 | $6,067 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $579 | $5,954 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $554 | $5,847 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $535 | $6,010 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $494 | $5,891 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $471 | $5,651 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $443 | $5,406 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $416 | $5,187 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $398 | $5,012 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $398 | $4,917 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $356 | $4,786 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $331 | $4,701 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $308 | $4,553 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $298 | $4,495 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $285 | $4,527 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $289 | $4,466 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $303 | $4,337 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $187 | $4,258 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $321 | $4,194 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $362 | $4,226 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $349 | $4,396 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $366 | $4,544 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $385 | $4,687 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $397 | $4,714 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $392 | $4,664 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | $405 | $4,713 | $6,326 |
| 1985 | $397 | $4,865 | $6,233 |
| 1984 | $394 | $5,092 | $6,120 |
| 1983 | $425 | $5,015 | $5,947 |
| 1982 | $415 | $5,291 | $5,903 |
| 1981 | $421 | $5,499 | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $412 | $5,400 | $5,980 |
| 1979 | $390 | $5,221 | $5,978 |
| 1978 | $359 | $5,168 | $5,843 |
| 1977 | $339 | $5,156 | $5,710 |
| 1976 | $343 | $5,302 | $5,591 |
| 1975 | $295 | $5,328 | $5,410 |
| 1974 | $311 | $5,386 | $5,467 |
| 1973 | $315 | $5,221 | $5,465 |
| 1972 | $314 | $5,137 | $5,236 |
| 1971 | $322 | $5,201 | $5,061 |
| 1970 | $328 | $5,136 | $4,964 |
| 1969 | $319 | $5,030 | $4,885 |
| 1968 | $296 | $4,954 | $4,707 |
| 1967 | $286 | $4,907 | $4,535 |
| 1966 | $275 | $4,722 | $4,461 |
| 1965 | $265 | $4,664 | $4,321 |
| 1964 | $254 | $4,532 | $4,176 |
| 1963 | $297 | $4,329 | $3,999 |
| 1962 | $337 | $4,156 | $3,889 |
| 1961 | $310 | $4,032 | $3,759 |
| 1960 | $333 | $3,993 | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Rwanda vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyRwanda: 67.8 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRwanda: 3.87% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateRwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRwanda: 14 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthRwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRwanda: 30.9% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageRwanda: 19.4 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRwanda: 3.8% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateRwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRwanda: $194M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personRwanda: $13 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRwanda: 35,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerRwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025