Somalia vs Uganda
Somalia vs Uganda: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 10.1 per 100 live births in Somalia and 4.9 per 100 live births in Uganda, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Somalia, by 5.2 per 100 live births, or 2.08 times that in Uganda.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher since 1991, when it overtook Uganda.
- In 2024, Somalia ranked 3 and Uganda ranked 31 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Somalia | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.1 | 4.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 10.4 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 14.3 | 5 | 4 |
| 2021 | 11.1 | 5 | 4 |
| 2020 | 11.5 | 5.1 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 11.8 | 5.2 | 4 |
| 2018 | 13.6 | 5.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 15.6 | 5.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 13 | 5.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 13.4 | 5.8 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 13.9 | 6 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 14.3 | 6.3 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 6.7 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 36.3 | 7.1 | 5 |
| 2010 | 18.7 | 7.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 16.2 | 8.1 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 16.7 | 8.6 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 17.1 | 9.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 17.3 | 9.9 | 6 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 10.7 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 11.4 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 17.3 | 12.2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 17.3 | 13 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 17.3 | 13.7 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 17.3 | 14.4 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 15 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 17.3 | 15.4 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 17.3 | 16 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 16.3 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 36.8 | 16.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 37.7 | 17.3 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 36.7 | 17.8 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 18 | 18.2 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 19 | 19.3 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 19.7 | 20.4 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 20 | 21 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | – | 21.9 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | – | 22.1 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | – | 21.9 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | – | 21.7 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | – | 21.3 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | – | 20.9 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | – | 20.4 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | – | 20 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | – | 19.7 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | – | 19.5 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | – | 19.4 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | – | 19.5 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | – | 19.6 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | – | 19.8 | 15 |
| 1967 | – | 20.1 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | – | 20.4 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | – | 20.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | – | 21 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | – | 21.2 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | – | 21.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | – | 21.9 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | – | 22.3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | 22.7 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | 23.1 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | 23.5 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | 24 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | 24.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | 24.9 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | 25.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs Uganda
Health
- Life expectancySomalia: 58.8 years in 2023Uganda: 68.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalitySomalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSomalia: 55.1% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025