Somalia vs Uganda
Somalia vs Uganda: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 1.54% of GDP in Somalia and 1.96% of GDP in Uganda, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Uganda, by 0.42 percentage points, or 1.27 times that in Somalia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Uganda has been higher since 2015, when it overtook Somalia.
- In 2025, Somalia ranked 83 and Uganda ranked 64 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Somalia | Uganda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.54 | 1.96 |
| 2024 | 1.66 | 1.97 |
| 2023 | 1.27 | 1.88 |
| 2022 | 1.16 | 1.85 |
| 2021 | 1.17 | 2.34 |
| 2020 | 1.14 | 2.47 |
| 2019 | 0.83 | 1.72 |
| 2018 | 0.97 | 1.15 |
| 2017 | 0.75 | 1.04 |
| 2016 | 0.65 | 1 |
| 2015 | 0.68 | 0.99 |
| 2014 | 0.94 | 0.92 |
| 2013 | 0.44 | 0.94 |
| 2012 | – | 1.18 |
| 2011 | – | 2.54 |
| 2010 | – | 2.46 |
| 2009 | – | 1.43 |
| 2008 | – | 1.35 |
| 2007 | – | 1.39 |
| 2006 | – | 1.5 |
| 2005 | – | 1.68 |
| 2004 | – | 1.77 |
| 2003 | – | 1.69 |
| 2002 | – | 1.64 |
| 2001 | – | 1.68 |
| 2000 | – | 1.77 |
| 1999 | – | 2.66 |
| 1998 | – | 2.44 |
| 1997 | – | 2.12 |
| 1996 | – | 2.21 |
| 1995 | – | 2.1 |
| 1994 | – | 2.02 |
| 1993 | – | 1.93 |
| 1992 | – | 1.66 |
| 1991 | – | 2.51 |
| 1990 | – | 2.97 |
| 1989 | 1.53 | 2.73 |
| 1988 | 17.44 | 2.46 |
| 1987 | 16.96 | 2.59 |
| 1986 | 28.95 | 2.91 |
| 1985 | 0.05 | 2.66 |
| 1984 | 0.14 | 2.63 |
| 1983 | 0.24 | 2.22 |
| 1982 | 0.29 | 1.98 |
| 1981 | 0.61 | 1.89 |
| 1980 | 0.55 | 2.22 |
| 1979 | 0.97 | 1.69 |
| 1978 | 1 | 1.97 |
| 1977 | 0.46 | 2.04 |
| 1976 | 0.52 | 3.19 |
| 1975 | 0.52 | 2.82 |
| 1974 | 0.73 | 3.63 |
| 1973 | 0.51 | 3.5 |
| 1972 | 0.45 | 4.06 |
| 1971 | 0.48 | 3.47 |
| 1970 | 0.5 | 1.97 |
| 1969 | 0.42 | 1.83 |
| 1968 | 0.41 | 1.79 |
| 1967 | 0.39 | 1.62 |
| 1966 | 0.35 | 1.44 |
| 1965 | 0.3 | 1.13 |
| 1964 | 0.33 | 0.65 |
| 1963 | 0.29 | 0.37 |
| 1962 | 0.25 | 0.11 |
| 1961 | 0.23 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs Uganda
Health
- Life expectancySomalia: 58.8 years in 2023Uganda: 68.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySomalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024Uganda: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySomalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSomalia: 55.1% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025