Somalia vs Uganda
Somalia vs Uganda: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in Somalia and 28.8 per 1,000 live births in Uganda, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Somalia, by 37.5 per 1,000 live births, or 2.3 times that in Uganda.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher since 1985, when it overtook Uganda.
- In 2023, Somalia ranked 4 and Uganda ranked 49 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Somalia at 30.6 per 1,000 live births and Uganda at 4.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Somalia | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 66.3 | 28.8 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 86.7 | 30.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 70.1 | 31 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 72.1 | 32.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 74.3 | 33.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 83.7 | 34.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 94.4 | 36.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 81 | 38.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 83.1 | 40.1 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 85.5 | 42.2 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 88 | 44.5 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 109.1 | 47 | 35 |
| 2011 | 201.1 | 49.8 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 110 | 52.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 97.7 | 55.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 99.9 | 59.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 101.8 | 62.7 | 42 |
| 2006 | 102.7 | 66.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 103.3 | 70.3 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 103.9 | 74.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 104.1 | 78.6 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 104 | 82.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 104 | 85.9 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 104.2 | 89.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 104.3 | 92 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 104.1 | 94.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 106.5 | 96.3 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 104.4 | 97.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 104.2 | 99.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 105.2 | 100.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 105.1 | 101.9 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 254.4 | 103.4 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 245.8 | 104.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 108 | 106.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 109.4 | 107.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 115 | 109.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 112.7 | 110.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 113.9 | 112.1 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 114.9 | 113.7 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 115.3 | 118 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 116.3 | 119.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 117.3 | 121.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 118.3 | 126.7 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 119.3 | 127.4 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 120.3 | 122.2 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 121.2 | 121.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 122.2 | 118.8 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 133.2 | 117.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 134.4 | 116.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 135.6 | 117.3 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 126.1 | 113.9 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 127 | 115.6 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 128 | 115.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 129 | 111.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 130 | 112.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 131 | 113 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 132 | 114 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 133.1 | 115.4 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 134.2 | 116.3 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 135.5 | 117.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 136.5 | 118.9 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 137.7 | 120.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 139.3 | 121.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 140 | 123.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 141.1 | 124.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 142.2 | 126.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 143.4 | 127.7 | 120 |
| 1956 | 144.6 | 129.3 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 145.8 | 131 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 147 | 132.7 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 148.2 | 134.5 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 149.4 | 136.4 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 150.6 | 138.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 151.8 | 140.2 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Somalia | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 65.659–73.9 | 27.822.3–33.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 6555.7–77.4 | 26.919.5–34.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 64.453.2–78.5 | 26.117.7–35.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 63.850–79.7 | 25.215.9–36.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 63.248.1–82.2 | 24.414.3–36.5 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 62.646–82.7 | 23.613.5–37.1 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 61.944.3–85.5 | 22.812.3–37.3 | 24 |
| 2031 | 61.443.5–85 | 22.111.5–37.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 60.841.7–86 | 21.410.9–36.6 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 60.240.2–88.1 | 20.710.2–37.3 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 59.739–89.3 | 209.7–37.3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 59.138.1–90 | 19.49–37.1 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 58.536.8–91.5 | 18.88.7–37.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 5835.6–92.4 | 18.28.2–37.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 57.533.9–94.1 | 17.67.8–37.7 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 5733.8–94.1 | 17.17.3–37.1 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 56.531.5–94.1 | 16.56.9–36.6 | 20 |
| 2041 | 5631–95.1 | 166.6–37.2 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 55.530.3–94.6 | 15.56.3–36.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 5529.2–93.9 | 156–36.7 | 19 |
| 2044 | 54.427.3–94 | 14.55.6–35.2 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 53.926.1–94.7 | 14.15.4–35.4 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 53.424.8–95.7 | 13.75–35 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 52.923.7–96.6 | 13.24.7–35.2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 52.423.1–94.1 | 12.84.6–35.4 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 51.922.4–95.8 | 12.54.4–35.4 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 51.421.4–95.5 | 12.24.1–35 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 5120.6–95.6 | 11.93.9–35.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 50.520.4–94.4 | 11.63.9–35.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 5019.3–95.4 | 11.43.8–36.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 49.519.2–95.5 | 11.13.6–35.4 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 4918.3–95 | 10.93.6–35.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 48.618–95 | 10.63.4–34.5 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 48.117.5–97.2 | 10.43.3–34 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 47.616.8–98 | 10.13.3–34.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 47.116.3–97.8 | 9.93.2–34.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 46.616.4–96.5 | 9.73–34 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 46.115.2–96.9 | 9.43–34.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 45.714.5–96.6 | 9.22.8–33 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 45.314.2–99 | 92.8–32.9 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 44.914–98.9 | 8.82.7–32.6 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 44.413.4–99.3 | 8.62.6–32.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 44.112.7–99.8 | 8.42.6–33.3 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 43.612.5–100.7 | 8.22.5–32.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 43.212–99.5 | 8.12.5–32.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 42.811.8–98.8 | 7.92.4–31.9 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 42.311.6–98.2 | 7.72.4–31 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 41.910.9–98 | 7.52.2–31.9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 41.510.9–99.9 | 7.42.2–30 | 13 |
| 2073 | 4110.7–99.8 | 7.22.1–31.2 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 40.610.3–99.9 | 7.12.1–29.5 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 40.39.8–100.6 | 72.1–29.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 39.89.4–98.2 | 6.82–29 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 39.49.2–97.2 | 6.72–29 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 39.18.4–97.1 | 6.62–28.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 38.78.3–95.7 | 6.52–29.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 38.38.1–95.4 | 6.42–30.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 37.88.1–98.4 | 6.31.9–30.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 37.48–96.4 | 6.21.9–31 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 377.8–98.9 | 6.11.9–30.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 36.67.4–98.7 | 6.11.9–30.8 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 36.37.5–97.2 | 61.8–31.2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 35.97.3–96.8 | 5.91.8–31.1 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 35.67.3–96.4 | 5.81.7–31.2 | 11 |
| 2088 | 35.26.9–98.5 | 5.71.7–29.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 34.96.9–97.6 | 5.61.7–29.8 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 34.56.7–97.2 | 5.61.6–31.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 34.16.6–98.1 | 5.51.6–30.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 33.76.4–97.4 | 5.41.6–29.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 33.46.1–95.7 | 5.31.6–29.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 336–98.3 | 5.31.5–29.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 32.65.9–99.5 | 5.21.5–30.3 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 32.26–100 | 5.11.4–29.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 31.85.8–99.2 | 5.11.4–29.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 31.45.8–101.5 | 51.4–28.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 315.7–99.7 | 4.91.4–28.8 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 30.65.5–97.4 | 4.91.4–27.9 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs Uganda
Health
- Life expectancySomalia: 58.8 years in 2023Uganda: 68.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySomalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024Uganda: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSomalia: 55.1% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025