South Africa vs Türkiye
South Africa vs Türkiye: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 89,000 people in South Africa and 512,000 people in Türkiye, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 423,000 people, or 5.75 times that in South Africa.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Türkiye has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1985.
- In 2020, South Africa ranked 54 and Türkiye ranked 13 of 170 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | South Africa | Türkiye | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 89,000 | 512,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 90,000 | 512,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 89,650 | 512,200 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 80,000 | 512,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 81,400 | 512,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 82,150 | 512,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 82,250 | 612,800 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 77,150 | 612,800 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 62,100 | 612,800 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 77,580 | 612,800 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 77,150 | 612,800 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 77,150 | 612,800 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 62,000 | 613,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 62,000 | 612,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 103,000 | 612,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 56,000 | 617,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 55,000 | 616,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 55,700 | 664,800 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 60,000 | 664,800 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 67,000 | 665,100 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 71,600 | 827,700 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 78,150 | 841,200 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 211,700 | 821,200 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 217,400 | 821,200 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 277,900 | 707,200 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 276,900 | 690,000 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 75,000 | 811,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 75,000 | 686,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 75,000 | 704,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 80,000 | 804,000 | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 85,000 | 769,000 | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 100,000 | 780,000 | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 106,400 | 630,000 | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 97,000 | 815,000 | – |
| 1983 | 77,000 | 824,000 | – |
| 1982 | 78,000 | 769,000 | – |
| 1981 | 78,000 | 741,000 | – |
| 1980 | 70,000 | 717,000 | – |
| 1979 | 70,000 | 698,000 | – |
| 1978 | 78,000 | 721,000 | – |
| 1977 | 67,000 | 771,000 | – |
| 1976 | 59,000 | 674,000 | – |
| 1975 | 50,000 | 584,000 | – |
| 1974 | 45,000 | 574,000 | – |
| 1973 | 40,000 | 563,000 | – |
| 1972 | 75,000 | 610,000 | – |
| 1971 | 60,000 | 610,000 | – |
| 1970 | 40,000 | 540,000 | – |
| 1969 | 55,000 | 545,000 | – |
| 1968 | 55,000 | 535,000 | – |
| 1967 | 50,000 | 530,000 | – |
| 1966 | 50,000 | 510,000 | – |
| 1965 | 55,000 | 490,000 | – |
| 1964 | 50,000 | 480,000 | – |
| 1963 | 45,000 | 475,000 | – |
| 1962 | 24,000 | 420,000 | – |
| 1961 | 24,000 | 400,000 | – |
| 1960 | 22,000 | 435,000 | – |
| 1959 | 21,000 | 460,000 | – |
| 1958 | 20,000 | 460,000 | – |
| 1957 | 19,000 | 449,000 | – |
| 1956 | 17,000 | 437,000 | – |
| 1955 | 16,000 | 425,000 | – |
| 1954 | 15,000 | 413,000 | – |
| 1953 | 14,000 | 436,000 | – |
| 1952 | 13,000 | 533,000 | – |
| 1951 | 11,000 | 531,000 | – |
| 1950 | 10,000 | 684,000 | – |
| 1949 | 9,000 | 669,000 | – |
| 1948 | 10,000 | 689,000 | – |
| 1947 | 30,000 | 689,000 | – |
| 1946 | 40,000 | 689,000 | – |
| 1945 | – | 514,000 | – |
| 1944 | 140,000 | 513,000 | – |
| 1943 | 140,000 | 513,000 | – |
| 1942 | – | 513,000 | – |
| 1941 | 120,000 | 513,000 | – |
| 1939 | 5,000 | 148,000 | – |
| 1938 | 4,000 | 211,000 | – |
| 1937 | 4,000 | 211,000 | – |
| 1936 | 4,000 | 211,000 | – |
| 1935 | 4,000 | 211,000 | – |
| 1934 | 3,000 | 203,000 | – |
| 1933 | 2,000 | 149,000 | – |
| 1932 | 2,000 | 149,000 | – |
| 1931 | 2,000 | 145,000 | – |
| 1930 | 1,000 | 149,000 | – |
| 1929 | 2,000 | 129,000 | – |
| 1928 | 2,000 | 129,000 | – |
| 1927 | 2,000 | 99,000 | – |
| 1926 | 2,000 | 129,000 | – |
| 1925 | 2,000 | 129,000 | – |
| 1924 | – | 129,000 | – |
| 1923 | 2,000 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
South Africa vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancySouth Africa: 66.1 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySouth Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySouth Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSouth Africa: 3.75% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateSouth Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSouth Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthSouth Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSouth Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSouth Africa: 63.8% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageSouth Africa: 28.2 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSouth Africa: 6.5% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateSouth Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSouth Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSouth Africa: $3B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personSouth Africa: $49 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSouth Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- National powerSouth Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSouth Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSouth Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSouth Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025