Eritrea
Population in Eritrea
Population in Eritrea: 814,900 people in 1950 and 3.47 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 3.47 million people
- Since 1950
- +2.66 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 132 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 8.44 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 8.44 million people in 2100, between 3.67 million people and 22.3 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 205,000 people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Eritrea | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.47 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 3.41 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 3.35 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 3.29 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 3.24 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 3.19 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 3.15 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 3.13 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 3.11 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 3.1 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 3.07 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 3.04 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 3 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 2.95 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 2.89 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 2.82 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 2.74 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 2.7 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 2.66 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 2.6 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 2.49 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 2.39 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 2.31 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 2.25 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 2.21 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 2.18 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 2.15 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 2.13 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 2.03 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 1.91 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 1.86 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 1.8 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 1.92 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 2.03 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 1.99 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 1.94 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 1.89 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 1.85 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 1.81 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 1.77 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 1.74 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 1.7 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 1.65 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 1.61 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 1.56 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 1.52 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 1.48 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 1.44 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 1.41 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 1.38 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 1.34 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 1.31 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 1.28 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 1.24 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 1.21 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 1.18 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 1.15 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 1.13 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 1.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 1.07 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 1.05 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 1.02 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 995,600 | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 972,500 | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 950,600 | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 932,600 | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 918,800 | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 903,400 | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 886,200 | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 870,000 | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 854,700 | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 840,300 | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 827,000 | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 814,900 | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 808,000 | – |
| 1948 | 794,900 | – |
| 1947 | 783,100 | – |
| 1946 | 771,500 | – |
| 1945 | 760,100 | – |
| 1944 | 748,900 | – |
| 1943 | 737,800 | – |
| 1942 | 726,900 | – |
| 1941 | 717,200 | – |
| 1940 | 708,500 | – |
| 1939 | 700,900 | – |
| 1938 | 694,300 | – |
| 1937 | 688,800 | – |
| 1936 | 683,400 | – |
| 1935 | 677,900 | – |
| 1934 | 672,600 | – |
| 1933 | 667,200 | – |
| 1932 | 661,900 | – |
| 1931 | 656,400 | – |
| 1930 | 650,700 | – |
| 1929 | 644,800 | – |
| 1928 | 638,700 | – |
| 1927 | 632,300 | – |
| 1926 | 626,100 | – |
| 1925 | 619,900 | – |
| 1924 | 613,700 | – |
| 1923 | 607,700 | – |
| 1922 | 601,600 | – |
| 1921 | 596,100 | – |
| 1920 | 591,200 | – |
| 1919 | 586,700 | – |
| 1918 | 582,700 | – |
| 1917 | 579,300 | – |
| 1916 | 579,200 | – |
| 1915 | 579,100 | – |
| 1914 | 579,000 | – |
| 1913 | 578,900 | – |
| 1912 | 578,700 | – |
| 1911 | 578,400 | – |
| 1910 | 578,000 | – |
| 1909 | 577,500 | – |
| 1908 | 576,800 | – |
| 1907 | 576,000 | – |
| 1906 | 575,100 | – |
| 1905 | 574,300 | – |
| 1904 | 573,400 | – |
| 1903 | 572,600 | – |
| 1902 | 571,700 | – |
| 1901 | 571,400 | – |
| 1900 | 571,900 | – |
| 1899 | 573,000 | – |
| 1898 | 574,700 | – |
| 1897 | 577,200 | – |
| 1896 | 579,700 | – |
| 1895 | 582,100 | – |
| 1894 | 584,500 | – |
| 1893 | 587,000 | – |
| 1892 | 589,400 | – |
| 1891 | 591,800 | – |
| 1890 | 594,300 | – |
| 1889 | 596,700 | – |
| 1888 | 599,100 | – |
| 1887 | 601,500 | – |
| 1886 | 603,900 | – |
| 1885 | 606,300 | – |
| 1884 | 608,700 | – |
| 1883 | 611,100 | – |
| 1882 | 613,500 | – |
| 1881 | 615,800 | – |
| 1880 | 618,200 | – |
| 1879 | 620,600 | – |
| 1878 | 622,900 | – |
| 1877 | 625,300 | – |
| 1876 | 627,600 | – |
| 1875 | 630,000 | – |
| 1874 | 632,300 | – |
| 1873 | 634,600 | – |
| 1872 | 637,000 | – |
| 1871 | 639,400 | – |
| 1870 | 642,000 | – |
| 1869 | 644,700 | – |
| 1868 | 647,500 | – |
| 1867 | 650,400 | – |
| 1866 | 653,400 | – |
| 1865 | 656,400 | – |
| 1864 | 659,300 | – |
| 1863 | 662,300 | – |
| 1862 | 665,200 | – |
| 1861 | 668,200 | – |
| 1860 | 671,100 | – |
| 1859 | 674,100 | – |
| 1858 | 677,000 | – |
| 1857 | 680,000 | – |
| 1856 | 682,900 | – |
| 1855 | 685,900 | – |
| 1854 | 688,800 | – |
| 1853 | 691,800 | – |
| 1852 | 694,800 | – |
| 1851 | 692,100 | – |
| 1850 | 684,000 | – |
| 1849 | 667,800 | – |
| 1848 | 646,600 | – |
| 1847 | 620,700 | – |
| 1846 | 595,800 | – |
| 1845 | 571,900 | – |
| 1844 | 548,900 | – |
| 1843 | 526,900 | – |
| 1842 | 505,700 | – |
| 1841 | 485,400 | – |
| 1840 | 465,900 | – |
| 1839 | 447,200 | – |
| 1838 | 429,300 | – |
| 1837 | 412,100 | – |
| 1836 | 395,500 | – |
| 1835 | 379,600 | – |
| 1834 | 364,400 | – |
| 1833 | 349,800 | – |
| 1832 | 335,700 | – |
| 1831 | 322,300 | – |
| 1830 | 309,300 | – |
| 1829 | 296,900 | – |
| 1828 | 285,000 | – |
| 1827 | 273,600 | – |
| 1826 | 262,600 | – |
| 1825 | 252,000 | – |
| 1824 | 241,900 | – |
| 1823 | 232,200 | – |
| 1822 | 222,900 | – |
| 1821 | 215,600 | – |
| 1820 | 210,200 | – |
| 1819 | 206,700 | – |
| 1818 | 205,000 | – |
| 1817 | 205,000 | – |
| 1816 | 205,000 | – |
| 1815 | 205,000 | – |
| 1814 | 205,000 | – |
| 1813 | 205,000 | – |
| 1812 | 205,000 | – |
| 1811 | 205,000 | – |
| 1810 | 205,000 | – |
| 1809 | 205,000 | – |
| 1808 | 205,000 | – |
| 1807 | 205,000 | – |
| 1806 | 205,000 | – |
| 1805 | 205,000 | – |
| 1804 | 205,000 | – |
| 1803 | 205,000 | – |
| 1802 | 205,000 | – |
| 1801 | 205,000 | – |
| 1800 | 205,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Eritrea | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.54 million3.45 million–3.62 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 3.61 million3.39 million–3.82 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 3.68 million3.38 million–3.99 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 3.76 million3.38 million–4.15 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 3.84 million3.39 million–4.31 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 3.92 million3.4 million–4.48 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 4 million3.39 million–4.66 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 4.09 million3.42 million–4.83 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 4.17 million3.44 million–5 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 4.25 million3.46 million–5.17 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 4.34 million3.5 million–5.35 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 4.42 million3.53 million–5.54 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 4.51 million3.55 million–5.72 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 4.6 million3.59 million–5.9 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 4.69 million3.65 million–6.07 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 4.78 million3.69 million–6.23 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 4.87 million3.73 million–6.4 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 4.95 million3.77 million–6.59 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 5.04 million3.8 million–6.77 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 5.12 million3.81 million–6.96 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 5.21 million3.81 million–7.15 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 5.29 million3.82 million–7.27 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 5.38 million3.83 million–7.42 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 5.46 million3.85 million–7.6 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 5.54 million3.89 million–7.79 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 5.62 million3.91 million–8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 5.7 million3.92 million–8.15 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 5.78 million3.95 million–8.37 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 5.86 million4.01 million–8.61 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 5.94 million4.02 million–8.79 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 6.02 million3.98 million–9.02 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 6.1 million3.94 million–9.28 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 6.17 million3.92 million–9.46 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 6.24 million3.94 million–9.63 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 6.32 million3.98 million–9.85 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 6.4 million3.97 million–10.2 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 6.48 million3.96 million–10.4 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 6.56 million3.98 million–10.6 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 6.63 million4.01 million–10.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 6.71 million4.04 million–11.1 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 6.78 million4.04 million–11.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 6.85 million4.03 million–11.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 6.92 million4.04 million–11.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 6.99 million4.06 million–12.1 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 7.06 million4.07 million–12.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 7.13 million4.07 million–12.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 7.19 million4.08 million–12.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 7.26 million4.1 million–13.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 7.32 million4.1 million–13.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 7.38 million4.11 million–13.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 7.44 million4.11 million–14 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 7.5 million4.11 million–14.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 7.56 million4.14 million–14.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 7.61 million4.14 million–15 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 7.67 million4.1 million–15.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 7.72 million4.06 million–15.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 7.77 million4.05 million–15.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 7.82 million4.06 million–16.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 7.86 million4.06 million–16.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 7.9 million4.02 million–16.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 7.95 million4 million–16.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 7.99 million4.02 million–17 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 8.04 million4.04 million–17.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 8.08 million4.02 million–17.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 8.11 million3.97 million–18.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 8.15 million3.94 million–18.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 8.18 million3.93 million–18.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 8.22 million3.93 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 8.25 million3.93 million–19.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 8.28 million3.9 million–19.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 8.3 million3.86 million–19.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 8.33 million3.83 million–20.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 8.35 million3.8 million–20.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 8.38 million3.77 million–21.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 8.4 million3.74 million–21.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 8.42 million3.71 million–22 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 8.44 million3.67 million–22.3 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eritrea in numbers
Every measure for Eritrea on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending20.87% of GDP in 2003
- Military spending per person$75 in 2003
- Military share of state spending46.4% of government spending in 2003
- Armed forces personnel202,000 people in 2020
- National power0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers13.29% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports4 million TIV in 2007
- Arms exports0 TIV in 2006