Gambia
Population growth in Gambia
Population growth in Gambia: 2.45% a year in 1950 and 2.3% a year in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 2.3% a year
- Since 1950
- −0.15 percentage points
- Rank, 2023
- 35 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 0.87% a year
- Projected, 2100
- 0.01% a year
- UN projection (medium variant)
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 0.01% a year in 2100, between -2.36% a year and 1.67% a year (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 4.21% a year in 1990, the lowest 2.3% a year in 2022.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Gambia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.3 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 2.3 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 2.34 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 2.4 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 2.34 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 2.37 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 2.48 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 2.58 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 2.68 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 2.79 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 2.9 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 2.96 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 2.93 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 2.91 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 2.9 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 2.91 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 2.91 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 2.9 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 2.81 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 2.75 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 2.71 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 2.68 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 2.69 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 2.72 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 2.76 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 2.8 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 2.81 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 2.87 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 2.92 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 3.04 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 3.4 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 3.94 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 4.19 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 4.21 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 4.18 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 4.14 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 4.08 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 4.04 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 3.98 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 3.92 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 3.76 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 3.61 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 3.46 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 3.48 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 3.4 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 3.29 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 3.21 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 3.11 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 3.01 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.93 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.96 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.93 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.91 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.84 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.83 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.81 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.79 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.71 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.73 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.73 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.73 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.72 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.7 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.69 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.67 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.65 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.63 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.62 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.61 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.61 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.58 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.54 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.45 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Gambia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.251.52–2.9 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 2.21.39–2.95 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 2.151.3–2.99 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 2.091.18–2.97 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 2.051.12–2.96 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 21.06–2.96 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 1.951–2.93 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 1.910.95–2.91 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 1.870.89–2.91 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 1.830.83–2.93 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 1.790.77–2.91 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 1.750.72–2.85 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 1.720.71–2.88 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 1.680.67–2.86 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 1.660.62–2.83 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 1.620.62–2.81 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 1.590.59–2.81 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 1.550.52–2.74 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 1.530.5–2.72 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 1.490.5–2.69 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 1.450.41–2.63 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 1.420.34–2.62 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 1.380.29–2.6 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 1.360.27–2.57 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 1.320.22–2.56 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 1.280.15–2.52 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 1.250.15–2.55 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 1.220.13–2.51 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 1.190.05–2.47 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 1.150–2.44 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 1.13-0.03–2.43 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 1.09-0.08–2.38 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 1.06-0.13–2.38 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 1.04-0.17–2.37 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 1-0.25–2.37 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.98-0.3–2.3 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.95-0.37–2.31 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.93-0.41–2.32 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.9-0.47–2.3 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.86-0.49–2.28 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.84-0.57–2.22 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.81-0.62–2.25 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.77-0.65–2.24 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.74-0.7–2.21 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.72-0.77–2.2 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.69-0.83–2.15 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.66-0.85–2.14 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.63-0.9–2.13 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.6-0.91–2.08 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.59-0.95–2.09 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.56-1.02–2.03 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.53-1.06–2.03 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.5-1.13–2.02 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.48-1.17–2.08 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.46-1.25–2.03 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.43-1.3–1.97 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.41-1.34–1.93 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.38-1.35–1.93 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.36-1.42–1.88 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.33-1.51–1.87 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.31-1.5–1.87 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.29-1.59–1.83 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.26-1.62–1.83 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.25-1.67–1.82 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.23-1.73–1.79 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.21-1.8–1.83 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.18-1.81–1.81 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.16-1.89–1.75 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.15-1.91–1.79 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.13-1.98–1.81 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.1-1.99–1.84 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.09-2.11–1.73 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.07-2.2–1.72 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.06-2.21–1.8 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.05-2.29–1.7 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.04-2.36–1.65 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.01-2.36–1.67 | -0.13 |
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Gambia in numbers
Every measure for Gambia on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending0.57% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$14.7M in 2025
- Military spending per person$5 in 2025
- Military share of state spending2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel4,000 people in 2020
- National power0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports1 million TIV in 2025