Nepal
Population in Nepal
Population in Nepal: 8.4 million people in 1950 and 29.7 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 29.7 million people
- Since 1950
- +21.3 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 51 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 31.8 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 31.8 million people in 2100, between 10.9 million people and 63.3 million people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 29.7 million people in 2022, the lowest 8.4 million people in 1950.
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 4 million people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Nepal | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.7 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 29.7 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 29.5 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 29 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 28.4 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 28.1 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 28 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 28 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 27.8 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 27.7 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 27.6 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 27.5 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 27.5 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 27.3 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 27.2 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 27 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 26.8 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 26.6 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 26.3 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 26 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 25.7 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 25.3 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 25 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 24.6 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 24.1 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 23.7 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 23.2 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 22.7 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 22.3 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 21.7 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 21.2 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 20.6 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 20 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 19.5 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 19.1 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 18.6 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 18.3 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 17.9 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 17.5 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 17.1 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 16.7 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 16.3 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15.9 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 15.6 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 15.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.8 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.5 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14.2 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.9 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.6 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.3 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 12.7 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.4 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.2 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 11.9 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.7 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.4 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11.2 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 11 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.7 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 10.3 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 10.1 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 9.94 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 9.77 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 9.6 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 9.43 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 9.26 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 9.09 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.92 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.75 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.57 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.4 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.13 million | – |
| 1948 | 7.82 million | – |
| 1947 | 7.46 million | – |
| 1946 | 7.11 million | – |
| 1945 | 6.78 million | – |
| 1944 | 6.47 million | – |
| 1943 | 6.17 million | – |
| 1942 | 5.89 million | – |
| 1941 | 5.66 million | – |
| 1940 | 5.5 million | – |
| 1939 | 5.39 million | – |
| 1938 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1937 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1936 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1935 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1934 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1933 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1932 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1931 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1930 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1929 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1928 | 5.35 million | – |
| 1927 | 5.35 million | – |
| 1926 | 5.35 million | – |
| 1925 | 5.35 million | – |
| 1924 | 5.35 million | – |
| 1923 | 5.36 million | – |
| 1922 | 5.36 million | – |
| 1921 | 5.36 million | – |
| 1920 | 5.36 million | – |
| 1919 | 5.36 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.37 million | – |
| 1917 | 5.37 million | – |
| 1916 | 5.37 million | – |
| 1915 | 5.38 million | – |
| 1914 | 5.38 million | – |
| 1913 | 5.39 million | – |
| 1912 | 5.4 million | – |
| 1911 | 5.39 million | – |
| 1910 | 5.38 million | – |
| 1909 | 5.37 million | – |
| 1908 | 5.34 million | – |
| 1907 | 5.31 million | – |
| 1906 | 5.28 million | – |
| 1905 | 5.25 million | – |
| 1904 | 5.22 million | – |
| 1903 | 5.19 million | – |
| 1902 | 5.16 million | – |
| 1901 | 5.14 million | – |
| 1900 | 5.12 million | – |
| 1899 | 5.1 million | – |
| 1898 | 5.09 million | – |
| 1897 | 5.09 million | – |
| 1896 | 5.08 million | – |
| 1895 | 5.08 million | – |
| 1894 | 5.07 million | – |
| 1893 | 5.07 million | – |
| 1892 | 5.06 million | – |
| 1891 | 5.05 million | – |
| 1890 | 5.04 million | – |
| 1889 | 5.02 million | – |
| 1888 | 5.01 million | – |
| 1887 | 4.99 million | – |
| 1886 | 4.96 million | – |
| 1885 | 4.94 million | – |
| 1884 | 4.92 million | – |
| 1883 | 4.9 million | – |
| 1882 | 4.88 million | – |
| 1881 | 4.86 million | – |
| 1880 | 4.84 million | – |
| 1879 | 4.82 million | – |
| 1878 | 4.8 million | – |
| 1877 | 4.78 million | – |
| 1876 | 4.76 million | – |
| 1875 | 4.73 million | – |
| 1874 | 4.71 million | – |
| 1873 | 4.69 million | – |
| 1872 | 4.67 million | – |
| 1871 | 4.66 million | – |
| 1870 | 4.64 million | – |
| 1869 | 4.62 million | – |
| 1868 | 4.61 million | – |
| 1867 | 4.59 million | – |
| 1866 | 4.58 million | – |
| 1865 | 4.56 million | – |
| 1864 | 4.55 million | – |
| 1863 | 4.53 million | – |
| 1862 | 4.52 million | – |
| 1861 | 4.51 million | – |
| 1860 | 4.49 million | – |
| 1859 | 4.48 million | – |
| 1858 | 4.46 million | – |
| 1857 | 4.45 million | – |
| 1856 | 4.44 million | – |
| 1855 | 4.42 million | – |
| 1854 | 4.41 million | – |
| 1853 | 4.39 million | – |
| 1852 | 4.38 million | – |
| 1851 | 4.37 million | – |
| 1850 | 4.35 million | – |
| 1849 | 4.34 million | – |
| 1848 | 4.32 million | – |
| 1847 | 4.3 million | – |
| 1846 | 4.29 million | – |
| 1845 | 4.27 million | – |
| 1844 | 4.25 million | – |
| 1843 | 4.24 million | – |
| 1842 | 4.22 million | – |
| 1841 | 4.21 million | – |
| 1840 | 4.19 million | – |
| 1839 | 4.17 million | – |
| 1838 | 4.16 million | – |
| 1837 | 4.14 million | – |
| 1836 | 4.13 million | – |
| 1835 | 4.11 million | – |
| 1834 | 4.09 million | – |
| 1833 | 4.08 million | – |
| 1832 | 4.06 million | – |
| 1831 | 4.05 million | – |
| 1830 | 4.03 million | – |
| 1829 | 4.02 million | – |
| 1828 | 4 million | – |
| 1827 | 3.99 million | – |
| 1826 | 3.97 million | – |
| 1825 | 3.96 million | – |
| 1824 | 3.94 million | – |
| 1823 | 3.93 million | – |
| 1822 | 3.91 million | – |
| 1821 | 3.9 million | – |
| 1820 | 3.89 million | – |
| 1819 | 3.89 million | – |
| 1818 | 3.89 million | – |
| 1817 | 3.9 million | – |
| 1816 | 3.91 million | – |
| 1815 | 3.91 million | – |
| 1814 | 3.92 million | – |
| 1813 | 3.92 million | – |
| 1812 | 3.93 million | – |
| 1811 | 3.93 million | – |
| 1810 | 3.94 million | – |
| 1809 | 3.95 million | – |
| 1808 | 3.95 million | – |
| 1807 | 3.96 million | – |
| 1806 | 3.96 million | – |
| 1805 | 3.97 million | – |
| 1804 | 3.98 million | – |
| 1803 | 3.98 million | – |
| 1802 | 3.99 million | – |
| 1801 | 3.99 million | – |
| 1800 | 4 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nepal | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 29.7 million29.5 million–29.8 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 29.6 million29.2 million–29.9 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 29.6 million29 million–30.2 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 29.7 million28.8 million–30.6 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 30 million28.7 million–31.1 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 30.2 million28.6 million–31.6 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 30.5 million28.6 million–32.1 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 30.8 million28.5 million–32.6 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 31.1 million28.4 million–33.2 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 31.3 million28.3 million–33.7 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 31.6 million28.1 million–34.2 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 31.8 million28 million–34.7 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 32 million27.8 million–35.3 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 32.3 million27.7 million–35.8 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 32.5 million27.4 million–36.3 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 32.7 million27.1 million–36.8 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 32.9 million26.9 million–37.2 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 33.1 million26.7 million–37.7 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 33.3 million26.5 million–38.3 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 33.5 million26.4 million–38.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 33.7 million26.3 million–39.4 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 33.9 million26 million–39.9 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 34 million25.8 million–40.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 34.2 million25.6 million–40.9 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 34.4 million25.5 million–41.4 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 34.5 million25.2 million–41.9 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 34.6 million24.8 million–42.4 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 34.8 million24.7 million–42.8 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 34.9 million24.6 million–43.2 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 35 million24.4 million–43.8 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 35.1 million24.2 million–44.4 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 35.2 million24 million–44.8 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 35.3 million23.7 million–45.3 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 35.4 million23.5 million–45.7 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 35.5 million23.3 million–46.2 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 35.6 million23.1 million–46.7 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 35.6 million22.8 million–47.2 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 35.7 million22.5 million–47.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 35.7 million22.3 million–48.4 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 35.8 million22.2 million–48.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 35.8 million21.9 million–49.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 35.8 million21.7 million–49.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 35.8 million21.4 million–50.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 35.8 million21.1 million–50.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 35.8 million20.8 million–51.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 35.8 million20.6 million–51.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 35.8 million20.4 million–52.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 35.7 million20.1 million–53 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 35.7 million19.7 million–53.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 35.6 million19.3 million–54 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 35.6 million19 million–54.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 35.5 million18.8 million–54.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 35.4 million18.4 million–55.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 35.4 million18 million–55.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 35.3 million17.6 million–55.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 35.2 million17.3 million–56.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 35.1 million17 million–57 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 34.9 million16.8 million–57.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 34.8 million16.6 million–58 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 34.7 million16.3 million–58.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 34.6 million16 million–58.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 34.4 million15.7 million–59 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 34.3 million15.4 million–59.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 34.1 million15.1 million–59.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 34 million14.8 million–59.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 33.8 million14.3 million–60.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 33.6 million13.9 million–60.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 33.5 million13.6 million–60.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 33.3 million13.2 million–61.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 33.1 million12.9 million–61.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 32.9 million12.5 million–61.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 32.8 million12.3 million–62 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 32.6 million12 million–62.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 32.4 million11.8 million–62.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 32.2 million11.5 million–63.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 32 million11.3 million–63.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 31.8 million10.9 million–63.3 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal in numbers
Every measure for Nepal on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending0.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$429M in 2025
- Military spending per person$14 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel112,000 people in 2020
- National power0.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports6 million TIV in 2025