Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Nepal vs Sri Lanka: Population
Population in 2023: 29.7 million people in Nepal and 23 million people in Sri Lanka, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nepal, by 6.72 million people, or 1.29 times that in Sri Lanka.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nepal has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Nepal ranked 51 and Sri Lanka ranked 61 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nepal at 31.8 million people and Sri Lanka at 21.3 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.7 million | 23 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 29.7 million | 22.8 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 29.5 million | 22.7 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 29 million | 22.6 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 28.4 million | 22.4 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 28.1 million | 22.3 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 28 million | 22.1 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 28 million | 21.9 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 27.8 million | 21.7 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 27.7 million | 21.6 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 27.6 million | 21.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 27.5 million | 21.2 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 27.5 million | 21 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 27.3 million | 20.9 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 27.2 million | 20.8 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 27 million | 20.6 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 26.8 million | 20.5 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 26.6 million | 20.4 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 26.3 million | 20.2 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 26 million | 20.1 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 25.7 million | 20 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 25.3 million | 19.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 25 million | 19.6 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 24.6 million | 19.3 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 24.1 million | 18.9 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 23.7 million | 18.6 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 23.2 million | 18.3 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 22.7 million | 17.9 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 22.3 million | 17.6 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 21.7 million | 17.3 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 21.2 million | 17 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 20.6 million | 16.7 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 20 million | 16.5 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 19.5 million | 16.4 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 19.1 million | 16.3 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 18.6 million | 16.1 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 18.3 million | 15.9 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 17.9 million | 15.7 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 17.5 million | 15.5 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 17.1 million | 15.4 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 16.7 million | 15.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 16.3 million | 15.3 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15.9 million | 15.1 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 15.6 million | 14.9 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 15.2 million | 14.6 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.8 million | 14.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.5 million | 14.1 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14.2 million | 13.8 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.9 million | 13.6 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.6 million | 13.3 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.3 million | 13.1 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13 million | 12.8 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 12.7 million | 12.6 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.4 million | 12.3 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.2 million | 12 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 11.9 million | 11.7 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.7 million | 11.5 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.4 million | 11.2 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11.2 million | 10.9 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 11 million | 10.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.7 million | 10.4 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.5 million | 10.1 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 10.3 million | 9.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 10.1 million | 9.66 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 9.94 million | 9.43 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 9.77 million | 9.21 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 9.6 million | 9 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 9.43 million | 8.81 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 9.26 million | 8.62 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 9.09 million | 8.45 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.92 million | 8.28 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.75 million | 8.11 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.57 million | 7.96 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.4 million | 7.81 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.13 million | 7.76 million | – |
| 1948 | 7.82 million | 7.59 million | – |
| 1947 | 7.46 million | 7.44 million | – |
| 1946 | 7.11 million | 7.29 million | – |
| 1945 | 6.78 million | 7.14 million | – |
| 1944 | 6.47 million | 6.99 million | – |
| 1943 | 6.17 million | 6.85 million | – |
| 1942 | 5.89 million | 6.71 million | – |
| 1941 | 5.66 million | 6.59 million | – |
| 1940 | 5.5 million | 6.49 million | – |
| 1939 | 5.39 million | 6.41 million | – |
| 1938 | 5.34 million | 6.35 million | – |
| 1937 | 5.34 million | 6.3 million | – |
| 1936 | 5.34 million | 6.26 million | – |
| 1935 | 5.34 million | 6.21 million | – |
| 1934 | 5.34 million | 6.17 million | – |
| 1933 | 5.34 million | 6.12 million | – |
| 1932 | 5.34 million | 6.08 million | – |
| 1931 | 5.34 million | 6.03 million | – |
| 1930 | 5.34 million | 5.99 million | – |
| 1929 | 5.34 million | 5.94 million | – |
| 1928 | 5.35 million | 5.89 million | – |
| 1927 | 5.35 million | 5.84 million | – |
| 1926 | 5.35 million | 5.8 million | – |
| 1925 | 5.35 million | 5.75 million | – |
| 1924 | 5.35 million | 5.7 million | – |
| 1923 | 5.36 million | 5.65 million | – |
| 1922 | 5.36 million | 5.61 million | – |
| 1921 | 5.36 million | 5.56 million | – |
| 1920 | 5.36 million | 5.5 million | – |
| 1919 | 5.36 million | 5.44 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.37 million | 5.38 million | – |
| 1917 | 5.37 million | 5.32 million | – |
| 1916 | 5.37 million | 5.26 million | – |
| 1915 | 5.38 million | 5.19 million | – |
| 1914 | 5.38 million | 5.13 million | – |
| 1913 | 5.39 million | 5.06 million | – |
| 1912 | 5.4 million | 5 million | – |
| 1911 | 5.39 million | 4.93 million | – |
| 1910 | 5.38 million | 4.86 million | – |
| 1909 | 5.37 million | 4.78 million | – |
| 1908 | 5.34 million | 4.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 5.31 million | 4.62 million | – |
| 1906 | 5.28 million | 4.53 million | – |
| 1905 | 5.25 million | 4.45 million | – |
| 1904 | 5.22 million | 4.37 million | – |
| 1903 | 5.19 million | 4.29 million | – |
| 1902 | 5.16 million | 4.21 million | – |
| 1901 | 5.14 million | 4.14 million | – |
| 1900 | 5.12 million | 4.06 million | – |
| 1899 | 5.1 million | 3.99 million | – |
| 1898 | 5.09 million | 3.93 million | – |
| 1897 | 5.09 million | 3.86 million | – |
| 1896 | 5.08 million | 3.8 million | – |
| 1895 | 5.08 million | 3.74 million | – |
| 1894 | 5.07 million | 3.68 million | – |
| 1893 | 5.07 million | 3.62 million | – |
| 1892 | 5.06 million | 3.56 million | – |
| 1891 | 5.05 million | 3.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 5.04 million | 3.46 million | – |
| 1889 | 5.02 million | 3.41 million | – |
| 1888 | 5.01 million | 3.37 million | – |
| 1887 | 4.99 million | 3.33 million | – |
| 1886 | 4.96 million | 3.3 million | – |
| 1885 | 4.94 million | 3.26 million | – |
| 1884 | 4.92 million | 3.23 million | – |
| 1883 | 4.9 million | 3.19 million | – |
| 1882 | 4.88 million | 3.16 million | – |
| 1881 | 4.86 million | 3.12 million | – |
| 1880 | 4.84 million | 3.09 million | – |
| 1879 | 4.82 million | 3.06 million | – |
| 1878 | 4.8 million | 3.04 million | – |
| 1877 | 4.78 million | 3.01 million | – |
| 1876 | 4.76 million | 2.98 million | – |
| 1875 | 4.73 million | 2.96 million | – |
| 1874 | 4.71 million | 2.93 million | – |
| 1873 | 4.69 million | 2.9 million | – |
| 1872 | 4.67 million | 2.88 million | – |
| 1871 | 4.66 million | 2.84 million | – |
| 1870 | 4.64 million | 2.78 million | – |
| 1869 | 4.62 million | 2.71 million | – |
| 1868 | 4.61 million | 2.62 million | – |
| 1867 | 4.59 million | 2.52 million | – |
| 1866 | 4.58 million | 2.42 million | – |
| 1865 | 4.56 million | 2.33 million | – |
| 1864 | 4.55 million | 2.24 million | – |
| 1863 | 4.53 million | 2.15 million | – |
| 1862 | 4.52 million | 2.07 million | – |
| 1861 | 4.51 million | 2.01 million | – |
| 1860 | 4.49 million | 1.97 million | – |
| 1859 | 4.48 million | 1.96 million | – |
| 1858 | 4.46 million | 1.97 million | – |
| 1857 | 4.45 million | 2 million | – |
| 1856 | 4.44 million | 2.03 million | – |
| 1855 | 4.42 million | 2.06 million | – |
| 1854 | 4.41 million | 2.09 million | – |
| 1853 | 4.39 million | 2.12 million | – |
| 1852 | 4.38 million | 2.15 million | – |
| 1851 | 4.37 million | 2.17 million | – |
| 1850 | 4.35 million | 2.17 million | – |
| 1849 | 4.34 million | 2.16 million | – |
| 1848 | 4.32 million | 2.13 million | – |
| 1847 | 4.3 million | 2.09 million | – |
| 1846 | 4.29 million | 2.05 million | – |
| 1845 | 4.27 million | 2.01 million | – |
| 1844 | 4.25 million | 1.97 million | – |
| 1843 | 4.24 million | 1.93 million | – |
| 1842 | 4.22 million | 1.89 million | – |
| 1841 | 4.21 million | 1.85 million | – |
| 1840 | 4.19 million | 1.81 million | – |
| 1839 | 4.17 million | 1.78 million | – |
| 1838 | 4.16 million | 1.74 million | – |
| 1837 | 4.14 million | 1.71 million | – |
| 1836 | 4.13 million | 1.67 million | – |
| 1835 | 4.11 million | 1.64 million | – |
| 1834 | 4.09 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1833 | 4.08 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1832 | 4.06 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1831 | 4.05 million | 1.51 million | – |
| 1830 | 4.03 million | 1.48 million | – |
| 1829 | 4.02 million | 1.45 million | – |
| 1828 | 4 million | 1.43 million | – |
| 1827 | 3.99 million | 1.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 3.97 million | 1.37 million | – |
| 1825 | 3.96 million | 1.34 million | – |
| 1824 | 3.94 million | 1.32 million | – |
| 1823 | 3.93 million | 1.29 million | – |
| 1822 | 3.91 million | 1.26 million | – |
| 1821 | 3.9 million | 1.25 million | – |
| 1820 | 3.89 million | 1.24 million | – |
| 1819 | 3.89 million | 1.25 million | – |
| 1818 | 3.89 million | 1.26 million | – |
| 1817 | 3.9 million | 1.28 million | – |
| 1816 | 3.91 million | 1.31 million | – |
| 1815 | 3.91 million | 1.33 million | – |
| 1814 | 3.92 million | 1.35 million | – |
| 1813 | 3.92 million | 1.38 million | – |
| 1812 | 3.93 million | 1.41 million | – |
| 1811 | 3.93 million | 1.43 million | – |
| 1810 | 3.94 million | 1.46 million | – |
| 1809 | 3.95 million | 1.48 million | – |
| 1808 | 3.95 million | 1.51 million | – |
| 1807 | 3.96 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1806 | 3.96 million | 1.57 million | – |
| 1805 | 3.97 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1804 | 3.98 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1803 | 3.98 million | 1.66 million | – |
| 1802 | 3.99 million | 1.69 million | – |
| 1801 | 3.99 million | 1.72 million | – |
| 1800 | 4 million | 1.75 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 29.7 million29.5 million–29.8 million | 23.1 million23 million–23.2 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 29.6 million29.2 million–29.9 million | 23.2 million23 million–23.5 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 29.6 million29 million–30.2 million | 23.4 million23 million–23.7 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 29.7 million28.8 million–30.6 million | 23.5 million22.9 million–24.1 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 30 million28.7 million–31.1 million | 23.6 million22.8 million–24.4 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 30.2 million28.6 million–31.6 million | 23.7 million22.7 million–24.7 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 30.5 million28.6 million–32.1 million | 23.8 million22.6 million–25 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 30.8 million28.5 million–32.6 million | 23.9 million22.5 million–25.3 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 31.1 million28.4 million–33.2 million | 24 million22.3 million–25.6 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 31.3 million28.3 million–33.7 million | 24 million22.2 million–25.9 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 31.6 million28.1 million–34.2 million | 24.1 million22.1 million–26.1 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 31.8 million28 million–34.7 million | 24.2 million22 million–26.4 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 32 million27.8 million–35.3 million | 24.3 million21.9 million–26.7 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 32.3 million27.7 million–35.8 million | 24.3 million21.7 million–27 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 32.5 million27.4 million–36.3 million | 24.4 million21.6 million–27.3 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 32.7 million27.1 million–36.8 million | 24.5 million21.5 million–27.5 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 32.9 million26.9 million–37.2 million | 24.5 million21.3 million–27.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 33.1 million26.7 million–37.7 million | 24.6 million21.2 million–28.1 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 33.3 million26.5 million–38.3 million | 24.6 million21.1 million–28.4 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 33.5 million26.4 million–38.8 million | 24.7 million20.9 million–28.7 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 33.7 million26.3 million–39.4 million | 24.7 million20.8 million–29 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 33.9 million26 million–39.9 million | 24.7 million20.6 million–29.2 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 34 million25.8 million–40.4 million | 24.8 million20.5 million–29.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 34.2 million25.6 million–40.9 million | 24.8 million20.4 million–29.7 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 34.4 million25.5 million–41.4 million | 24.8 million20.2 million–29.9 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 34.5 million25.2 million–41.9 million | 24.8 million20.1 million–30.1 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 34.6 million24.8 million–42.4 million | 24.8 million19.9 million–30.4 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 34.8 million24.7 million–42.8 million | 24.8 million19.8 million–30.6 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 34.9 million24.6 million–43.2 million | 24.8 million19.8 million–30.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 35 million24.4 million–43.8 million | 24.8 million19.6 million–31.1 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 35.1 million24.2 million–44.4 million | 24.8 million19.5 million–31.2 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 35.2 million24 million–44.8 million | 24.8 million19.3 million–31.5 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 35.3 million23.7 million–45.3 million | 24.8 million19.1 million–31.7 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 35.4 million23.5 million–45.7 million | 24.7 million19 million–32 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 35.5 million23.3 million–46.2 million | 24.7 million18.8 million–32.2 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 35.6 million23.1 million–46.7 million | 24.7 million18.7 million–32.5 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 35.6 million22.8 million–47.2 million | 24.7 million18.5 million–32.8 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 35.7 million22.5 million–47.8 million | 24.6 million18.3 million–33 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 35.7 million22.3 million–48.4 million | 24.6 million18.1 million–33.3 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 35.8 million22.2 million–48.8 million | 24.6 million17.9 million–33.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 35.8 million21.9 million–49.3 million | 24.5 million17.7 million–33.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 35.8 million21.7 million–49.8 million | 24.5 million17.6 million–33.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 35.8 million21.4 million–50.3 million | 24.4 million17.4 million–34.1 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 35.8 million21.1 million–50.8 million | 24.3 million17.2 million–34.4 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 35.8 million20.8 million–51.2 million | 24.3 million17.1 million–34.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 35.8 million20.6 million–51.8 million | 24.2 million16.8 million–34.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 35.8 million20.4 million–52.5 million | 24.2 million16.7 million–35 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 35.7 million20.1 million–53 million | 24.1 million16.5 million–35.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 35.7 million19.7 million–53.4 million | 24.1 million16.4 million–35.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 35.6 million19.3 million–54 million | 24 million16.2 million–35.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 35.6 million19 million–54.5 million | 23.9 million15.9 million–35.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 35.5 million18.8 million–54.9 million | 23.8 million15.6 million–35.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 35.4 million18.4 million–55.2 million | 23.8 million15.3 million–36.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 35.4 million18 million–55.5 million | 23.7 million15.1 million–36.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 35.3 million17.6 million–55.9 million | 23.6 million14.9 million–36.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 35.2 million17.3 million–56.5 million | 23.5 million14.6 million–36.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 35.1 million17 million–57 million | 23.4 million14.3 million–37.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 34.9 million16.8 million–57.5 million | 23.3 million14.1 million–37.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 34.8 million16.6 million–58 million | 23.2 million13.9 million–37.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 34.7 million16.3 million–58.4 million | 23.1 million13.6 million–37.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 34.6 million16 million–58.7 million | 23.1 million13.4 million–37.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 34.4 million15.7 million–59 million | 22.9 million13.1 million–38.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 34.3 million15.4 million–59.4 million | 22.8 million12.9 million–38.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 34.1 million15.1 million–59.6 million | 22.7 million12.6 million–39 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 34 million14.8 million–59.8 million | 22.6 million12.4 million–39.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 33.8 million14.3 million–60.2 million | 22.5 million12.3 million–39.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 33.6 million13.9 million–60.6 million | 22.4 million12.1 million–39.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 33.5 million13.6 million–60.8 million | 22.3 million11.9 million–39.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 33.3 million13.2 million–61.1 million | 22.2 million11.6 million–39.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 33.1 million12.9 million–61.6 million | 22.1 million11.4 million–40.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 32.9 million12.5 million–61.9 million | 22 million11.2 million–40.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 32.8 million12.3 million–62 million | 21.8 million10.9 million–40 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 32.6 million12 million–62.3 million | 21.7 million10.8 million–40.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 32.4 million11.8 million–62.8 million | 21.6 million10.6 million–40.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 32.2 million11.5 million–63.3 million | 21.5 million10.4 million–40.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 32 million11.3 million–63.3 million | 21.4 million10.2 million–40.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 31.8 million10.9 million–63.3 million | 21.3 million9.87 million–40.9 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyNepal: 70.4 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNepal: 16.1% in 2022Sri Lanka: 47.1% in 2022
- DepressionNepal: 3.61% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateNepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthNepal: -0.14% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNepal: 67% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- Median ageNepal: 24.7 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNepal: 6.4% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateNepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNepal: $429M in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personNepal: $14 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNepal: 112,000 people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerNepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNepal: 6 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025